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Which type of folk song does "Basket Flowers" from northern Shaanxi belong to?

Which type of folk song does "Basket Flower Flower" from northern Shaanxi belong to?

It belongs to Xintianyou among folk songs.

"Orchid Flower" is a famous Han folk song in northern Shaanxi, China. It passionately praises a rebellious woman in the feudal era, Orchid Flower, in simple, vivid, sharp and powerful language. This good girl, who is known as the smartest and most beautiful in the world, was forcibly married to a "Monkey Laozi" of the Zhou family who was "like a tomb". But Lan Huahua did not give in. In order to pursue happiness, she risked her life and resolutely resisted feudal ethics. The folk song is sung with the graceful, smooth, open and powerful Xintianyou tune, and absorbs narrative techniques. It uses the form of a stanza song to profoundly express the content of the lyrics and successfully shape the image of the orchid flower.

This song was collected and recreated by the famous musician Zhou Jialuo. This Han folk song with a strong spirit of resistance has many variations in its lyrics. The eight-part lyrics sung by singers such as Guo Lanying, Zhu Fengbo, Li Bo, Liu Yanping, and A Bao are the most popular. Which type of corn is suitable for northern Shaanxi?

Liyu 16, Denghai 11, Huanong 101, Dongdan 80 Which type of the six books does Xin belong to?

"Xin" is a knowing word.

When judging which of the six books it is, you can first look at whether the character is a single character or a combined character, and then make a judgment. Which climate type does region a belong to?

Mark the letters a Xinjiang and b Tibet on the map.

The climate type of area a: temperate continental climate, belonging to the second level of the ladder.

The dividing line between the Qinghai-Tibet region and the north, south and northwest regions - the same two-step dividing line. The dividing line between north and south - Qinling Mountains - Huaihe River. The dividing line between the northern region and the northwest region - the dividing line between the same monsoon and non-monsoon regions. Is the North China region the same type of region as the Jianghuai region?

The Jianghuai region refers to the area from the Yangtze River to the Huaihe River in Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province.

Jianghan Plain is a plain formed by the alluvial of the Yangtze River and Han River. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Together with the Dongting Lake Plain, it is called the Two Lakes Plain. It is located in the south-central part of Hubei Province, starting from Zhijiang in the west, Wuhan in the east, Zhongxiang in the north, and connected to the Dongting Lake Plain in the south. It is between 29°26′~31°10′ north latitude and 111°45′~114°16′ east longitude. It covers an area of ??more than 30,000 square kilometers.

North China (including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia)

The answer is obvious, haha

The main climate types in the northern region belong to , the climate type of the southern region belongs to the and climate.

The main climate type in the north is temperate monsoon climate, while the climate type in the south is subtropical monsoon climate and tropical monsoon climate. Which category does the fake flower wreath registered trademark belong to?

Fake flower wreaths belong to Group 2606, Category 26 of the Trademark Classification;

According to statistics from Lubiao.com, there are 1 registered trademarks for fake flower wreaths.

How to choose other minor categories when registering:

1. There is 1 trademark in the category of registered (embroidered ribbons, group number: 2601), and the registration ratio is 100

2. Choose to register (strips (semi-finished), group number: 2601) There are 1 trademarks in the category, and the registration ratio reaches 100

3. Choose to register There is 1 trademark in the (Japanese-style braiding, group number: 2601) category, and the registration ratio reaches 100

4. Select registration (Plush tassels (semi-finished products), group There is 1 trademark in the category No.: 2601), and the registration ratio is 100.

5. Select the registered trademark (Pulped Tape, Group No.: 2601). There is 1 trademark in the category, and the registration ratio is 100. The ratio reaches 100

6. Select to register (ribbon, group number: 2601) There is 1 trademark in the category, and the registration ratio reaches 100

7. Select to register (ribbon, group number: 2601) , Group number: 2601) There is 1 trademark in the category, and the registration ratio reaches 100

8. Select the registration (knitted belt, Group number: 2601) category. There is 1 trademark, and the registration ratio Reaching 100

9. Choose to register one trademark in the (knitted raschel ribbon, group number: 2601) category, and the registration ratio reaches 100

10. Choose There is 1 trademark registered in the (shoelace, group number: 2601) category, and the registration ratio reaches 100. Which category does the fake flower garland registered trademark belong to?

Fake flower garland belongs to the 2606 group of trademark classification, Category 26;

According to statistics from Lubiao.com, there are 3 registered trademarks of fake flower garland.

How to choose other minor categories when registering:

1. There are 2 trademarks selected for registration (embroidery, group number: 2601), and the registration ratio reaches 66.67

2. Select to register (tape, group number: 2601), there are 2 trademarks in the category, and the registration ratio reaches 66.67

3. Select to register (hairpin (hairpin), There are 2 trademarks in the category (Group No.: 2602), and the registration ratio is 66.67

4. Select to register (Fawang, Group No.: 2602). There are 2 trademarks in the category, and the registration ratio is 66.67.

66.67

5. Choose to register (wig, group number: 2604) There are 2 trademarks in the category, and the registration ratio reaches 66.67

6. Choose to register (wig., group number: 2604) There are 2 trademarks in the category No.: 2604, and the registration ratio is 66.67

7. Choose to register (Fake Bajuhu, Group No.: 2604). There are 2 trademarks in the category, and the registration ratio is 66.67.

Reaching 66.67

8. Choose to register (sewing needles, group number: 2605) There are 2 trademarks in the category, and the registration ratio reaches 66.67

9. Choose to register (fake flowers, There are 2 trademarks in the category (Group No.: 2606), and the registration ratio is 66.67

10. Select the registration (embroidered ribbon, Group No.: 2601) category. There are 1 trademarks, and the registration ratio is 66.67

10. The ratio is 33.33. Which botanical category does chrysanthemum belong to?

Also known as chrysanthemum, autumn chrysanthemum, nine flower, yellow flower, emperor flower, smile gold, festival flower.

Because its flowers bloom in late autumn and have a strong fragrance, they are nicknamed "late bloom" and "cold fragrance".

Classification Asteraceae, Asteraceae

Sometimes it is also used as a general name for all flower varieties of the Asteraceae family. Asteraceae is the largest family of seed plants, with a total of 25,000 to 30,000 species, and there are also many types of flowers, second only to orchids.

There are more than 30 species in the genus Chrysanthemum, 17 of which are native to China. The main ones are: wild chrysanthemum, chamomile, chamomile, red chrysanthemum, purple chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum, etc.

Flower Language

Chrysanthemum: purity, nobility, longevity, auspiciousness, I love you, true love

Chrysanthemum (red): love

Chrysanthemum (white): honest gentleman

Chrysanthemum (yellow): broken love

Aster: remembrance, reliable love, please believe me

Chunju: for Love Divination

June chrysanthemum: separation

Winter chrysanthemum: separation

French chrysanthemum: patience

Cineraria: happiness

Cosmos: wild beauty

*** Cosmos: innocent and strong girl

Marigold: friendship

Cornflower: slender and elegant

Wheat straw chrysanthemum: eternal memory, carved in the heart

Scale chrysanthemum: eternal love

Origin and habits

Chrysanthemum, It is native to my country and has a history of domestication for thousands of years.

It likes cool weather and is relatively cold-tolerant. The suitable growth temperature is 18-21°C. Its underground rhizomes are drought-resistant and most avoid waterlogging. It likes high terrain, deep soil, rich in humus, loose and fertile, and well-drained soil. . It can grow in slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil. And Ph6.2-6.7 is the best. It is a short-day plant that grows vegetatively under 14.5 hours of long daylight per day. More than 12 hours of darkness per day and a night temperature of 10°C are suitable for flower bud development.

Morphological characteristics

Perennial herbaceous plant. Plant height 20-200cm, usually 30-90cm. The stems are light green or brown in color. Except for the cliff chrysanthemum, most of them have upright branches and the base is semi-lignified. The single leaves are alternate, oval to oblong, with notched and serrated edges. The flower heads are terminal or axillary, with one or several flowers in clusters. Ligue-shaped flowers are female flowers, and tube-shaped flowers are bisexual flowers. There are four types of tongue-shaped flowers: inferior, key-tube, and abnormal. They are rich in color, including red, yellow, white, ink, purple, green, orange, pink, brown, snow-green, light green, etc. The tubular flowers develop into "guipetals" with various colors, including red, yellow, white, purple, green, pink, complex colors, intermediate colors and other colors.

The inflorescences vary in size and shape, including single and double petals; flat and spherical; long and short, flat and curly; hollow and solid; Upright and drooping, there are many styles and complex varieties. Depending on the flowering period, there are early chrysanthemums (blooming in September), autumn chrysanthemums (opening from October to November), and late chrysanthemums (from December to January). However, after the hard cultivation of horticulturists and changing the sunshine conditions, there are also five types of chrysanthemums. The May chrysanthemum blooms in the month, and the July chrysanthemum blooms in July. According to the size of the flower diameter, those with a flower diameter of more than 10 cm are called large chrysanthemums, those with a flower diameter of 10-6 cm are called medium chrysanthemums, and those with a flower diameter of less than 6 cm are called small chrysanthemums. According to the valve type, it can be divided into three categories: flat valve, tube valve, and spoon valve, with more than ten types.

Cultivation

Chrysanthemums prefer a cool climate, sufficient sunshine and good ventilation. Resistant to severe cold and frost, afraid of extreme heat and rain. It is better to plant in neutral soil rich in humus.

Chrysanthemums have strong adaptability, strong growth, easy cultivation and simple management. Reproduction is mainly by cutting and grafting. As people say: division in March, transplantation in April, grafting in May, and pressing in June, the methods are:

Division method: dig out all the roots of the plant , according to the number of tiller buds that sprout, separate them into nests of 1-3 buds as needed, plant them in a neat flower bed or in a flower pot, water them enough and cover them with shade, and they will survive in 5-10 days. . The seedlings propagated by this method are strong, develop quickly and do not mutate.

Cutting method: It can be divided into two types: bud cutting and branch cutting.

Bud cuttings: Buds often sprout next to the roots of the mother plant of chrysanthemums. When the leaves first emerge and have not yet unfolded, they can be used as cuttings for bud cuttings. They are easy to take root and survive, and have the same vitality as the division method. Strong and not easily degraded.

Branch cuttings: During April-May, branches with 5-7 leaves and about 10 cm long can be cut from the mother plant for cuttings.

Remove the leaves from the lower part of the cutting, leaving only 2-3 leaves in the upper part, and flatten the lower end of the cutting. When cutting, do not insert the cutting directly downward. You can use a thin wooden stick or bamboo skewer to make a hole, and then carefully Remove the cuttings carefully to avoid puncturing the incision or skin of the cuttings. The cutting depth should be about one third or half of the cutting depth. After planting, compact the soil and sprinkle with water. Under humid conditions with a temperature of 15-20°C, roots can take 15-20 days to survive. When the seedlings grow to 3-5 leaves, they can be transplanted and planted in nurseries or flower pots.

Grafting method: People usually use Artemisia annua, Artemisia annua, and Artemisia annua with strong root systems and strong growth as rootstocks, and chrysanthemum seedlings that need to be propagated as scions, and grafted by split grafting. The method of cleft grafting is: first select the rootstock and scion, then cut off the rootstock according to the required height, the cut surface should be flat, and cut longitudinally on the cut surface; cut the lower part of the scion into the rootstock on both sides to make the scion into a wedge shape. , insert into the longitudinal incision of the rootstock, but you must pay attention to aligning the outer cambium layer of the scion and the rootstock. This is the key to the success of the splitting, and then tie it. Generally, 1-6 or 8 scions can be attached to one plant, depending on the thickness of the rootstock. After grafting, appropriate shade should be provided to prevent the scion from wilting and failing. After the scion survives and the incision has healed, the binding tape can be removed. At the same time, the small branches and leaves growing on the rootstock should be wiped off.

Layering method: After the chrysanthemum branches are relatively aged, continuous layering method or soil-smothering method can be used. First select a strong branch close to the ground, remove the petiole at the soil pressure area, and slightly damage part of the epidermis to the xylem so that the scab can easily take root here. After rooting, when new branches grow 10-15 cm between the leaf axils, separate the mother plant. If it is pressed continuously, it can also be separated separately to make it an independent new seedling. Wait for a while and then transplant.

Generally speaking, the management of chrysanthemums is relatively simple, but it is necessary to cultivate the standard chrysanthemums proposed by Mr. It is indeed not easy to grow chrysanthemums of moderate shape and neat leaves; majestic varieties, rich and healthy; excellent varieties, heroic and unrestrained; slender varieties, delicate and charming." Therefore, when managing chrysanthemums, you must pay attention to the three words of water, fertilizer, and management. Because chrysanthemums begin to germinate at the end of February or early March and last until the flowers fade from October to November. The intermediate growth period takes about ten months. The growth period is very long, requires a lot of water and fertilizer, and because of its well-developed root system, It has a strong ability to absorb nutrients, so it should not only have strong branches and luxuriant flowers and leaves, but also pay attention to the cultivation of a certain height and the gracefulness and moderateness of the plant shape. Therefore, water and fertilizer must not only be abundant, but also be applied reasonably, appropriately, and appropriately according to the different periods and stages of chrysanthemum growth, development, budding, and flowering. Pay special attention to the top buds, axillary buds, whole plant shape and leaf protection on the tube characters. Topping the buds is to remove the top young shoots when the transplanted seedlings grow to 15-20 cm high, and allow them to germinate more, grow longer, produce more buds, and bloom more. Generally, topping is done 2-3 times. The first time of punching the terminal buds twice is usually done in May, and the second time is usually done in late June. Keep 3 main trunks and 9 branches, that is, 3 branches and 9 rights. Triple tops are usually performed in May, June, and July. The remaining flower branches are: 3 branches, 9 rights, and 27 tops. The distance between branches can be determined according to the plant type, usually 10-15 cm. It is better to have 3-5 leaves. In this way, flowers and leaves can be seen, and the red flowers are open and the green leaves complement each other. Otherwise, there will be too many flowers and no green leaves to complement them. , the beauty of red flowers without green leaves is lost. If the flowers are few but the leaves are dense, it will become the dominant feature. Both are bad, so we must pay attention to how many branches and leaves we keep. Chrysanthemums have a long growth period and vigorous growth, so it is easier to get high than to get low. It can now be made dwarfed by dwarfing elements. In order to make the flowers huge, in the middle and later stages, especially in the later stages, it is necessary to wipe the axillary buds and remove a part of the flower buds to ensure the nutritional needs of the remaining flower buds. To control plant shape, in addition to trimming branch buds, you can also use acupuncture and pinching branches to block nutrient transport and slow growth. It is not easy to protect the leaves, especially the leaves on the lower base stalk. This requires attention to insect pests, proper fertilization and watering, and careful management and protection.

For thousands of years, thanks to the hard work of the working people of our country, especially horticulturalists, chrysanthemums have been cultivated into large, medium and small varieties; single-petal and double-petal varieties; spherical and flat varieties. Type varieties; straight type, everted type, hooked type, hanging belt type, pine needle type, dragon claw type, burr type, cinnamon type and other varieties, plus those that have not been properly classified, there are more than 3000 varieties. There are not only many varieties of chrysanthemums in our country, but also various shapes and shapes, which are very beautiful. Through the artistic grafting of horticulturists, one plant can also have multiple flowers, one flower can be multi-colored, colorful and graceful. Especially according to its growth habits and rules, changing its environment and conditions allows chrysanthemums to bloom not only in September, but also in spring and summer and all year round.

Chrysanthemums occupy an important position in the world's cut flower production. Cut flowers require neat flower shapes, flower diameters of 7-12cm, bright colors, no damage from diseases and insect pests, dark green leaves, straight stems, more than 80cm high, and water Long maintenance period. Cut chrysanthemums can be planted on the ground with a spacing of 12-13cm between plants and about 15cm between rows. Up to 50 plants per square meter need to be supported by netting to keep the plants upright.

Chrysanthemums can promote and inhibit cultivation. In the long daylight season, shade from 17:00 to 9:00 every day, with 10 hours of sunshine every day. Stop shading when the flower buds show color, so they can bloom in advance. In the short-day season, adding less than 14 hours a day can control the differentiation of flower buds and delay the flowering time.