Jinshan District is located on the bank of Hangzhou Bay, in the economic center of Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo and Zhoushan Islands, and is the southwest gateway of Shanghai. Abundant land resources, 23.3 kilometers of coastline and natural conditions for building deep-water ports constitute unique geographical advantages, environmental advantages and economic radiation advantages. The region has a total land area of 586.5 square kilometers and a population of 645,6, and governs 9 towns, 1 street and 1 industrial zone. China's famous super-large enterprises-Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co., Ltd. and part of Shanghai Chemical Industry Zone are located in China.
Jinshan District has convenient transportation. The Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway, jinshan railway Branch Line, Tingwei Highway and Xinwei Highway run through the north and south, and National Highway 32 runs through the east and west. The establishment of Shanghai Jinshan Chekedu Wharf has opened up a blue sea passage from Shanghai to Ningbo and other places (it has been suspended, and it is estimated that it will be changed to Jinshan Sandao Tourist Wharf). With the acceleration of expressway construction in Shanghai, by 25, a "two horizontal and three vertical" expressway grid was formed in Jinshan ("two horizontal" refers to Shenfengjin Expressway and Tingfeng Expressway, "three vertical" refers to Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway, Tongsanguo Road and jiading-jinshan expressway), and the traffic conditions in Jinshan have made a qualitative leap.
In April 1997, with the approval of the State Council, Jinshan County and Shanghai Jinshan Industrial Company of China Petrochemical Corporation jointly established the government, and withdrew from the county to establish the district. After the county was abolished and the district was built, "working hard for 2 years to build Jinshan into a modern coastal new city in the south wing of Shanghai" has become a new ideal and goal for the 529, Jinshan people to unite and struggle for. 47.8 kilometers of roads were built and rebuilt, and the density of roads in the whole region reached .94 kilometers per square kilometer. 116 kilometers of rural roads were built and renovated. The newly-added green area is 1.64 million square meters, and it has been rated as "National Advanced Urban Area for Landscaping" and "National Top Ten Cities for Afforestation and Greening".
developing industry is an important part of economic construction in Jinshan district. There are more than 1,3 industrial enterprises in Jinshan District, including chemical industry, light industrial machinery, textile and clothing, electronics, medicine, auto parts, heating and ventilating equipment, building materials and food, and 12 powerful enterprise groups and 15 enterprises with annual output value exceeding 1 million yuan or profits exceeding 1 million yuan have been formed. The tertiary industry, led by commerce and tourism, has also developed rapidly. There are more than 1 large-scale comprehensive shopping malls and more than 7,9 commercial outlets in the whole region. Agriculture in Jinshan District has a good foundation and advantages. The existing cultivated land area is 52, mu, which is one of the main producing areas of grain and oil crops in Shanghai. Jinshan District is also an important production base of non-staple food in Shanghai, with the output of pigs, eggs, milk and aquatic products ranking the top three in the suburbs.
Jinshan District is rich in tourism resources. The three islands "Dajinshan, Xiaojinshan and Fushan" in the territory are the only remaining pure land in Shanghai. The original vegetation and rare plants, including precious animals such as macaques, which have long been extinct in Shanghai and other areas are preserved on the islands. The cold cave spring on Daikin Mountain is even more unique. Because of its sweet water quality, it is known as the "God Spring". The "three islands" have beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, and are ideal tourist and summer resorts. Zhujing Torinji, Songyin Huayan Pagoda, Qijiadun Spring and Autumn Period, the site of ancient culture in the Western Han Dynasty and the site of Tinglin Liangzhu Culture will be turned into new scenic spots for ancient culture tourism. Jinshan peasant paintings and black pottery art will create and produce more fine products to show the social and cultural customs of Jinshan to the world.
Facing the new century, the development opportunities of Jinshan District are further revealed. The first is the opportunity of infrastructure construction. The "two horizontal and three vertical" expressway network will be gradually formed during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and the construction of large and small Yangshan deep-water ports will be started soon. The traffic conditions in Jinshan will be fundamentally improved, and the connection with the city center and surrounding areas will be greatly strengthened. The second is the opportunity of industrial development. The fourth phase construction of Shanghai Petrochemical Company and the development and construction of Shanghai Chemical Industry Zone have created a good opportunity for Jinshan to rely on large chemical industry to develop chemical extension industry and supporting service industry. The third is the potential geographical advantage. With the improvement of traffic conditions, Jinshan, as the gateway to the southwest of Shanghai and located in Hangzhou Bay, will gradually reveal its advantages, which will provide new opportunities for Jinshan to develop logistics, warehousing and transportation.
[ Edit this paragraph] Economic overview
Since the reform and opening-up, Jinshan's economic and social undertakings have developed vigorously. In May 1997, Jinshan withdrew from the county to build a district, which opened a brand-new page for the development of Jinshan.
By the end of 25, the gross domestic product (added value) of the whole region had reached 2.13 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2% over the previous year at current prices; The total fiscal revenue reached 5.732 billion yuan, up 42.1% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 2.929 billion yuan, up 46.1% over the previous year.
the total industrial output value of the whole region (at current prices) was 61.69 billion yuan, up by 44% over the previous year. The secondary industry has developed rapidly. Basically, a pillar industrial system based on chemical medicine, machinery and electronics, textiles and clothing, automobiles and accessories has been formed. According to the policy of "service, cooperation, participation, extension and guarantee", the cooperation between Jinshan District and Shanghai Petrochemical, Shanghai Chemical Industry Park and Shanghai Huayi Group has been deepened, and the industrial chain, talent chain, service chain and urban construction chain have been accelerated.
the total agricultural output value was 1.16 billion yuan. Agriculture has steadily advanced to centralized scale management. District-level 1,-mu hybrid rice seed production base, 2,-mu high-quality conventional rice breeding base and 9,-mu high-standard facility grain field were basically completed. The proportion of agricultural scale management land area in the whole region to the total cultivated land area increased from 17% to 3%. Start the construction of 5 dairy cow breeding bases, special aquatic products factory seedling raising and technology incubation bases. The development and construction of the modern agricultural park has completed an infrastructure investment of 23 million yuan, basically forming an 82-kilometer road grid in the park. Twelve projects, including modern nursery factory, Ganoderma lucidum planting and winter peach production R&D and processing base, have been completed and put into production. Yinlong Vegetable Company and Shipu Flat Peach Garden are listed as national agricultural standardization demonstration bases, and Jinshan District is named as the national pollution-free vegetable production base and the national dairy cow advantage area.
in 25, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 11.58 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1% over the previous year. With the development of the real estate industry and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the sales of commercial housing in 25 also showed an upward trend.
in 25, the fixed assets investment of the whole region was 14.1 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year. In 25, we will continue to speed up infrastructure construction and arrange 4 practical and major projects.
all social undertakings are prosperous, and science, education, culture, health and sports are progressing in an all-round way. The independent intellectual property project of chemical industry was started, the Shanghai Fine Chemical Industry Incubator was established, and the Shanghai Chemical Industry Intellectual Property Pilot Park was founded. Jinshan Middle School and No.3 Middle School Attached to China Normal University successfully passed the summative evaluation of Shanghai experimental demonstration high schools. By the end of 25, there were 23 primary schools and 3 middle schools.
In 25, the 25 Tourism Festival was successfully held, and special tourism projects such as fengjing ancient town Tour, City Beach Tour and Green Jinshan Tour were gradually introduced and achieved initial results.
the disease prevention and control work has achieved outstanding results, and it has been rated as an advanced primary health care area in China. Fengjing Town and Zhujing Town have successfully established national sanitary towns, and petrochemical streets have been established as first-class sanitary streets in Shanghai. In 25, 15 standardized community health service centers were built. There are 3 medical institutions in the whole region. In 25, the second district sports meeting was successfully held. Athletes from Jinshan District won 8 gold medals, 9 silver medals and 6 bronze medals when they participated in national and municipal sports meetings.
The 11th Five-Year Plan period is a crucial period for Jinshan's reform and development, and it is also an important period for Jinshan to make every effort to build Shanghai International Chemical City. Focusing on the overall goal of "building Shanghai International Chemical City", Jinshan will speed up the construction of an advanced manufacturing base and a modern service industry base with petrochemical industry and its extension industries as the leading factor, closely combining machinery and equipment, electronic information and new textiles, reflecting the requirements of circular economy; Accelerate the construction of an urban modern agricultural base characterized by ecology and intensive, closely integrated with advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, and embodying green economy and leisure functions; Accelerate the construction of a modern coastal new city marked by the city seascape with white sand, clear water, sky blue and green land, which is closely integrated with Jinshan's characteristic culture and ecological environment protection, reflecting the beautiful living environment and noble leisure and entertainment.
[ Edit this paragraph] Physical geography
Geology
In the late Archean (2.5 billion years ago), submarine volcanic activity was intense in Jinshan area, and in the middle of Early Proterozoic (2.3 billion years ago), the strata were strongly folded and fractured. From Mesoproterozoic to late Proterozoic, it rose to land after Jinning Movement (8.3 billion years ago) and was relatively stable. In Paleozoic (57 ~ 23 million years ago), there were many large-scale transgressions and the crust rose and fell many times. Magmatic activity began to be active again in Mesozoic (23 ~ 67 million years ago), and a new Cathaysian tectonic framework was formed after Yanshan movement. The early Laocun cycle and Huangjian cycle were the main diagenetic periods in this area. The Cenozoic Himalayan movement (O.67 billion years ago to the present) caused the strata to fold, deteriorate and fracture, and after the influence of Quaternary Glacial Period and many transgressions, the upper stratum of bedrock was formed under the alternating deposition of marine and terrestrial facies.
landform
Jinshan district is located in the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta and the southeast end of the dished depression in Taihu Lake Basin. The whole terrain is low and flat, the ground elevation rises slightly from northwest to southeast, and rivers and canals are intertwined into a network. The landform of the county has experienced the geological movement in the late Yanshan period, the alternating change of cold and hot in the Cenozoic paleoclimate and the slow subsidence of the earth's crust in the past three million years, which resulted in the accumulation of loose rock layers with thicknesses ranging from to 285 meters on the basement of the pre-Quaternary strata, thus creating the present landform. According to the external dynamic process, causes and forms of landform formation, it can be divided into six landform units: lake and marsh depression, lacustrine plain, lagoon plain, coastal plain, tidal flat, and denuded residual hills.
soil
Jinshan soil is restricted by landform and topography. It is developed on the basis of four parent materials, namely, lake deposit, river-lake alternate deposit, river-sea alternate deposit and river alluvial deposit. It has gone through the processes of salinization, meadow and swamp incubation in different regions, and gradually formed paddy soil and fluvo-aquic soil after long-term human influence. According to the data of the second soil survey in 1981, there are 645,4 mu of paddy soil in the county, accounting for 99.96% of the total farmland area, which can be divided into 3 subtypes, 12 soil genera and 27 soil species. The fluvo-aquic soil is 231 mu, accounting for O.4％%. It is a kind of stacked loam belonging to the sub-category of excavated lime-fluvo-aquic soil, which is distributed on both sides of the river and is only used for private plots and ten borders. Therefore, most of the soil in this county is paddy soil, and five soil species, namely, blue yellow mud, macula blue purple, blue purple mud, blue loess and yellow mud head, are widely distributed and have a large area in this county. In the northwest lowland area, the groundwater level is high, and most of them are blue mud; The low-lying flat field area in the middle is slightly higher, mainly composed of green yellow mud and green loess; Gaopingtian District in the southeast, located in Gao Shuang, is dominated by yellow mud heads and green yellow mud, and the groundwater level is below 1 ~ 1.2 meters.
the average content of organic matter in topsoil is 3.91 .77%, and the total nitrogen is O.23±O.42％%, which is higher in the north than in the south. The total phosphorus is .65 .24%, but the available phosphorus content is low, with an average of 12.7±5.85PPM, which is lower than 9PPM for nearly 16, mu. The total potassium is 2.16 .187%, and the average PH value is 6.89, most of which are neutral.
[ Edit this paragraph] Administrative Division
Jinshan District governs 1 street, 1 industrial zone and 9 towns: Petrochemical Street, Jinshan Industrial Zone, Zhujing Town, Fengjing Town, Zhangyan Town, Tinglin Town, Luxiang Town, Langxia Town, jinshanwei town Town, Caojing Town and Shanyang Town.
[ Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution
In 1726, Jinshan County was built in the fourth year of Qing Yongzheng, which belonged to Songjiang Prefecture, Jiangsu Province.
On November 21st, 1958, the State Council approved Jinshan County, which was originally located in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, to be transferred to Shanghai.
on April 29th, 1997, with the approval of the State Council (Guo Han [1997] No.29), Jinshan County and Shanghai Jinshan Industrial Company of China Petrochemical Corporation jointly established a government, and Jinshan County was abolished and Jinshan District was established, with the former administrative area of Jinshan County as the administrative area of Jinshan District. No.2, Jinshan Avenue, District People's Government.
[ Edit this paragraph] Rich products
Jinshan is known as the "granary of Shanghai" because of its fertile land, vast fertile fields, criss-crossing rivers and dense water networks. With a pleasant climate and superior natural conditions, the territory is rich in rice, melons and fruits, vegetables, pigs, fish and shrimp, eggs and seafood, and has basically formed two leading industries of exporting vegetables and fine watermelons, as well as five industrial bases of grapes, flat peaches, strawberries, flower seedlings and edible fungi. A number of leading enterprises such as Yinlong Vegetable Processing Factory have been cultivated. Jinshan Fengjing's Dingti and yellow rice wine are well-known at home and abroad. Caojing Town was named as the national rural science popularization (fine watermelon) demonstration base.
Jinshan is a vegetable basket and non-staple food supply base in Shanghai metropolis.
the driving effect of Jinshan modern agricultural park at the municipal level has gradually emerged. A number of characteristic agricultural projects such as seed and seedling production base, export flower base, winter jujube production base, Shencao special aquaculture base and 6, dairy cow breeding base have been built one after another, and the construction of national modern agricultural product processing demonstration base has been accelerated. A number of agricultural industrialization projects have been built, including a district-level 1, mu hybrid rice seed production base, a 2, mu high-quality conventional rice breeding base and a 9, mu high-standard facility grain field. A number of agricultural standardization production bases have been cultivated, and Yinlong Vegetable Company has been listed as a national agricultural standardization demonstration base.
There are many commercial outlets in Jinshan District. There are a number of large-scale commercial facilities and shopping places such as Ruixin Department Store, Petrochemical Department Store, Agriculture, Industry and Commerce Supermarket, Hualian, Lianhua Supermarket, CP Lotus, Tesco, Gome, Yongle Household Appliances and Suning Appliance. Shi 'an Haisheng Hotel, newly renovated Jinshan Hotel, Seagull Building invested by Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions, and Jinshan Binhai Crown Hotel (by the city beach), which will be renovated in 28, provide convenient places for home shopping, business negotiation and leisure and entertainment.
Jinshan Central City Line
Jinshan District also opened Jinshan 1st Road, Jinshan 3rd Road, Jinshan 7th Road and Jinshan 9th Road in 28. These new lines, Their sites are:
Jinshan 1st Road: Community Health Service Center, Mengshan Road, Xincheng Road, 11th Village, Lipu Road, Jinmeng Middle School, Suitanghe Road, Jinshan Hospital, Petrochemical Corporation, Petrochemical Street, Petrochemical Bus Station, Dongjiao New Village, Ruixin Department Store, Shanlong New Village, Experimental No.2 Primary School, Palm Bay, Jintiandi, Seagull Building and Haihu New Village.
Jinshan Third Road: Community Health Service Center, Mengshan Road (Xiangzhou Road), Xincheng Road, Suitanghe Road, Landscape Department, Petrochemical Bus Station, Shanghai-Hangzhou Road, Meizhou New Village, Dongjiao New Village (Mengshan Road), Tesco, Shuxiangmendi, Ziweiyuan, Century City, District Government, Longzeyuan, Chenguang College of Continuing Education, Zan Mangrove, and New City Management Committee.
Jinshan Seventh Road: Weiling Road, Weiyi Road, Weier Road, Shanghai-Hangzhou Road, Petrochemical Bus Station, Dongjiao New Village, Weiqing Road, Chenkai Garden, Mengshan Road, Dongquan New Village, mengshan middle school, Songwei South Road, Shanxin Kangcheng and Building Materials Market.
Jinshan No.9 Road: Weiling Road, Jinshan Hospital, Weier Road, Petrochemical Street, Petrochemical Bus Station, Dongjiao New Village and Ruixin Department Store.