First, the status quo of economic development in Rongchang
Rongchang has a large population and a vast territory. The territory is rich in natural resources and has good basic conditions. Rongchang county has 20 towns and 209 villages, with a total population of 813300, agricultural population of 659,000 and rural labor force of 368,000, with an area of 1.079 square kilometers, cultivated land area of 520,200 mu, and cultivated land per farmer of 0.79 mu.
1, low economic aggregate
(1) gross domestic product (GDP): in 2003, the GDP was 41590,000 yuan, and the per capita GDP was 5 123 yuan, which was lower than the city average of 2,952 yuan. At comparable prices, it increased by 1 1.2% over the previous year, the fastest growth rate since 1998. The annual added value of the primary industry 1 1044 1 ten thousand yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry1569.07 million yuan, an increase of14.8% over the previous year; The added value of the tertiary industry reached1485.26 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% over the previous year.
(2) Fiscal revenue and expenditure: local fiscal revenue140.28 million yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year (the same caliber increase 17.5%), which was lower than that of the whole city 15.3 percentage points. Among them, the general budget revenue was131730,000 yuan, an increase of 16.3% over the previous year (the same caliber increased by18.2%); Among the general budget revenue, the industrial and commercial tax revenue was 65.28 million yuan, an increase of 18.4% (the same caliber increased by 22.2%). The annual local fiscal expenditure was 316.9 million yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year.
(3) Savings deposit level of urban and rural residents: At the end of 2003, the savings deposit of residents of financial institutions in the county was 2.889 billion yuan, an increase of 380 million yuan, an increase of 65.438+05.2%, which was 3.7 percentage points lower than that of the whole city. In 2003, the per capita savings deposit balance of urban and rural residents was 3,552 yuan.
(4) People's life: In 2003, the average annual salary of all employees in the county was 9,046 yuan, an increase of 1308 yuan or 16.9% over the previous year. The per capita wage income of urban residents and employees on the job is 93 10 yuan, which is 15. 1% higher than the previous year after deducting the price factor. The per capita net income of rural residents reached 2688 yuan, an increase of 138 yuan, which was 5.2% higher than the previous year after deducting the price factor. Total per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents 1527 yuan, up by 4.7%; Rural residents have 45 color TV sets, 38 telephones and 0/5 mobile phones per 100 households. The per capita housing area is 29.05 square meters, an increase of 1.88 square meters.
2. The role of agricultural economy in economic development.
(1) industry share characteristics
Rongchang county's industry is characterized by the secondary industry, and the added value of the primary industry accounts for 26.6% of the county's GDP; The added value of the secondary industry accounts for 37.7% of the county's GDP; The added value of the tertiary industry only accounts for
It accounts for 35.7% of the county's GDP.
(2) Agricultural situation
In 2003, the total output value of the primary industry in Rongchang County reached 654.38+674 million yuan. Animal husbandry has gradually become the leading industry in the agricultural economy of our county, and the proportion of added value of planting and animal husbandry in the agricultural economy has continued to increase, from 54.6% and 36.2% in the previous year to 45.7% and 44.2% respectively. The planting structure has been further adjusted, and agricultural industrialization has begun to take shape, with two municipal leading enterprises.
This industry is developing rapidly.
The speed of industrial development has obviously accelerated, and the connection between production and marketing is basically normal. The annual industrial added value was11.60 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year. Among them, industrial enterprises above designated size (that is, state-owned industrial enterprises and non-state-owned industrial enterprises with annual product sales income of more than 5 million yuan, the same below) realized an added value of 370 million yuan, accounting for 31.9% of the total industrial added value; The sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 95.0%, a decrease of 65,438 0.8 percentage points over the previous year; The output value of industrial sales reached141700 million yuan, an increase of 13 1% over the previous year. It shows that Rongchang industry is mainly supported by industrial enterprises above designated size.
4. The basic conditions of economic development in Rongchang County are good.
(1) Investment in fixed assets
The reform of the investment system has been deepened, and the investment in fixed assets in the whole society has reached a record high. In 200 1 year, the fixed assets investment of the whole society was149.474 million yuan, an increase of 37.8% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 27 percentage points higher than that of the previous year, which was the highest in the past five years. The investment structure was further improved, and private investment was accelerated. Of the total investment in fixed assets, capital construction investment was 475.68 million yuan, an increase of 56.9% over the previous year, accounting for 3 1.8% of the total investment in fixed assets in the county. The investment in renovation is 82.88 million yuan, accounting for 5.5% of the county's total investment in fixed assets; The investment in real estate development is 6.5438+0.9634 million yuan, accounting for 654.38+03.438+0%. From the perspective of investors, the national investment was 39 1.86 million yuan, down 9. 1% from the previous year, accounting for 26.2% of the county's fixed assets investment; Collective investment was 293.07 million yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year. Non-governmental investment other than state investment1102.88 million yuan, an increase of 68.6%, and the proportion increased from 60.3% in the previous year to 73.8%.
(2) The road traffic is relatively good.
The operational capacity of the transportation industry has been continuously enhanced, and the traffic situation has been greatly improved. In 2002, the county basically realized the "1 hour traffic project". The main road from the county to the town is cement pavement, and the asphalt pavement is less data. By the end of the year, the mileage of roads and railways in China will be 1, 773 km and 3 1 km respectively. There are 1.896 civilian cars in the county, an increase of 26 1 car over the previous year, and the number of cars per 10,000 people is 23.3.
(3) Posts and telecommunications are developed.
The post and telecommunications industry has accelerated its development. The total amount of postal and telecommunications services completed in the whole year was114.98 million yuan, an increase of14.7% over the previous year; Among them, the total postal business 1365438+ 10,000 yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the number of fixed-line telephone users in the county reached 10 1900, with 23,300 new users during the year, an increase of 29.6% over the previous year. Among them, the number of PHS users reached 1. 1 10000, an increase of 7800 during the year. The number of mobile phone users reached 80,000, with 20,000 new users during the year, an increase of 33.3% over the previous year. There are 0/40 digital mobile base stations/KLOC, and the mobile signal coverage rate reaches 99.0%. With the rapid development of information network construction, the main project of e-government network has been basically completed, and the "school-to-school communication" network project has been comprehensively promoted.
(4) The basic conditions for agricultural production have been further improved.
Agricultural production conditions have been further improved. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery in the county reached 152600 kilowatts, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year. The application amount of agricultural chemical fertilizer (in pure form) 18423 tons, the rural electricity consumption is 74.76 million kwh, and the effective irrigation area of farmland 17800 hectares.
5. The rapid development of educational science and technology.
(1) Education is accelerating.
By the end of 2003, there were 373 schools of all levels and types in the county, with students 12438+00000. Among them, there are 53 teachers' further education schools 1 institute; There are 43 ordinary junior high schools (including 6 senior high schools) with 45,000 students; There are 2 vocational middle schools (2 units have vocational classes) with 3333 students; 240 primary schools (2 teaching points) with 60,000 students; 86 kindergartens with 1.25 million children; There are 1 special schools with 65 students. Ordinary middle schools enroll 13600 students and graduate 14 1000 students. The primary school enrolled 8 145 students and graduated 1 189 1 person. The total number of full-time teachers in ordinary middle schools and ordinary primary schools reached 5357, a decrease of 27 1 person over the previous year.
(2) Adhere to the strategy of rejuvenating the county through science and education, and constantly enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation.
Throughout the year, agricultural science and technology projects 19 were mainly implemented, 232 new varieties and technologies were popularized, 3,500 new science and technology demonstration households were developed, 42 demonstration functions of popular science demonstration bases were improved, and the "Golden Bridge Project" project 1 1 was implemented. Enterprises strengthen new product development and enhance market competitiveness. Enterprises in this county have developed more than 50 new products this year. Expenditure on science and technology was 2 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1 1. 1%.
Second, the main problems in the economic development of Rongchang
1, the per capita resources are relatively short, and the contradiction of resource aggregation is prominent. First, the per capita resources are poor, with a per capita arable land of 0.79 mu, and droughts, floods and insect disasters occur from time to time. Second, the population density is high and the quality is not high. The population density is 754 people/km2. According to the census data, 6.6% of people are illiterate and semi-illiterate, 53.46% are primary school students, 3 1.25% are junior high school students, 7.02% are senior high school students, and 1.67% are junior college students. Third, the lack of modern production factors and poor gathering ability. There are few senior talents in enterprise management, few practical talents in rural areas, less inflow and more outflow of intellectuals, and the financial support ability of rural areas and enterprises in reproduction activities is poor.
2. The degree of industrialization is not high, and the proportion of traditional industries is significant. First, the linkage development between industries is not enough, the development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is not closely related, and the primary industry and industry lack organic links. The secondary industry is mainly agricultural textile, brewing, vegetable oil refining, meat processing and other enterprises, and it lacks interest relations with the first workshop production of raw materials such as grain, oil and pigs. The market, information, science and technology, finance and other services in the tertiary industry are worse than those in the primary and secondary industries, and the primary and secondary industries are seriously separated. Regardless of processing and agriculture, supporting services are out of touch with agriculture and industry. Second, traditional industries and traditional technologies dominate. In traditional agriculture, the proportion of grain, oil and pigs is large, and most of them are traditional farming methods. Most enterprises in the secondary industry are mainly based on traditional technology and management methods, and there are few backbone enterprises. Third, there are few advantageous products. Apart from Jiangkouchun and Xiaojiaolou, which are well-known brands and have a certain market share, little is known about other products.
3. Low level of urbanization. Mainly manifested in the prominent dual economic structure between urban and rural areas, small-scale county construction, poor infrastructure facilities, poor characteristics and taste, and the urbanization rate is only 28. 1%. The construction of small towns is slow. There are 20 towns in the county, but there are still a few towns that are only equivalent to the past fairs and markets. At the same time, the existing towns lack industrial support, and the development of individual and private enterprises in small towns is less, mainly concentrated in county towns. Most small towns are difficult to form regional economic centers, and their ability to promote related industries and local economic development is poor. Coupled with the division between urban and rural areas and institutional obstacles, such as the constraints of farmers' employment and children's schooling, the pace of farmers' transfer to cities and towns has been delayed.
Third, countermeasures and suggestions for developing Rongchang economy
To develop the economy is to increase the total economic output and raise the per capita level. To achieve this goal, we should start from the following aspects:
1, strengthen infrastructure construction.
Infrastructure construction is the condition to promote the rapid economic growth of Rongchang. Mainly to speed up the construction of transportation, energy, water conservancy, communications, radio and television projects and facilities. In terms of transportation, village roads should be accessible to every village, and at the same time, the highway grade should be improved. At the same time, in terms of capital investment, it is necessary to have a plan and focus, and avoid sprinkling pepper noodles. In terms of energy, in addition to continuing to do a good job in rural power grid transformation, to ensure that every village is connected to every household; In terms of water conservancy, it is necessary to ensure the smooth implementation of the water purification project of Gaoshengqiao Reservoir, strengthen the maintenance of the original water conservancy project and implement the responsibility system for management and protection of Tangba Reservoir; In terms of communication, it is necessary to ensure telephone coverage to every village, and the coverage rate of mobile communication information is over 98%. By strengthening the infrastructure construction, we can help the people of the whole county get out of the towns and counties quickly, open channels for product promotion, create conditions for setting up various enterprises and developing the private economy, improve their ability to resist natural disasters, help people understand the principles and policies of the party and the state, help them grasp product information in time, broaden their horizons, update their concepts, broaden their thinking, and improve their ability to deal with emergencies.
2, clear thinking, grasp the key points of industrial development, increase the total economic output.
In the primary industry, first, we should continue to do a good job in restructuring the grain economy, improve the quality of agricultural products by planting excellent varieties while ensuring food security, and at the same time do a good job in planting cash crops, improve the planting efficiency of agricultural products, and mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for planting; Second, in aquaculture, besides continuing to do a good job in pig production, we should also vigorously encourage and support the breeding of poultry and other animals, so as to achieve marketization and raise whatever we make money. In terms of land management, it is necessary to encourage and support the paid transfer of land, concentrate land on experts in farming, realize large-scale land management, take an intensive road and improve economic benefits.
In terms of industry, we will make a breakthrough in industrial development and increase the proportion of industrial added value in GDP. The focus of industrial development is based on the county situation, making full use of rich agricultural products resources, turning primary products into cutting-edge products, and improving the product value of surplus agricultural products through deep processing, which is also conducive to bringing products to the market. Only by putting products on the market can the value of surplus agricultural products be reflected and its value-added purpose be realized. Continue to support leading enterprises at the city and county levels, do a good job in the development of existing small and medium-sized enterprises, and encourage and support the establishment of agricultural products processing enterprises.
In the tertiary industry, it mainly focuses on the supporting services of the primary and secondary industries, such as transportation, communication finance, education and commodity circulation. The primary industry and the secondary industry should develop their own characteristic products, establish brand awareness and brand awareness, and try their best to sell their products. Turn products into commodities.
3. Strengthen the construction of small towns and promote local economic development. Small towns are the link between urban and rural areas. Doing a good job in the construction of small towns can promote the economic development of one side. Developing small towns is an important way to balance urban and rural areas and coordinate urban and rural economy. At present, small towns should be developed in a planned and focused way. Only in this way can people, money and things be concentrated on the construction of key towns. To develop small towns, we should make a fuss about their characteristics and make good plans, just like Guangdong and Wenzhou. In short, we should build small towns with characteristics.
4. Cultivate characteristic economy and enhance competitive advantage. First, continue to grow and cultivate leading enterprises; The second is to introduce and develop a number of advantageous enterprises; Third, actively develop small and medium-sized enterprises in the county; The fourth is to develop characteristic agriculture. Optimize the product structure, vigorously develop animal husbandry focusing on pigs, and actively develop pollution-free food, green food and organic food. No matter who you are, you must establish a sense of trademark, have your own brand, register a trademark at the same time, have a sense of self-protection, and ensure that your interests are not violated in the competition, so that you can be in an invincible position.
5. Fully mobilize people's enthusiasm and transform human resources into human capital. First, continue to encourage surplus labor to go out to work and directly transform labor resources into labor capital. The second is to be good at discovering talents around you. Now there are many talented people with knowledge, technology and management in rural areas and towns. These talents should fully mobilize their enthusiasm, fully tap their potential and transform them into human capital through indirect means. The third is to train a group of new technical and management talents. The fourth is to introduce a group of high-quality talents.
6. Create a relaxed environment and vigorously develop the individual economy. At the beginning, all kinds of procedures were simplified and handled quickly. Low-level collection of accreditation fees, tax relief, improve services, and help solve the problem of difficult start-up funds. In the development stage, preferential treatment will be given in terms of funds, taxes and fees; In the growth period, collect taxes and fees according to regulations, and it is strictly forbidden for all departments to collect fees, fines and apportion fees. In short, only by giving them more room for development can we improve their enthusiasm for developing Rongchang economy and increase the total economic output of Rongchang.
7. Vigorously develop cooperative economic organizations to help solve problems that one household cannot solve. At present, a prominent problem of economic underdevelopment is that products cannot be transformed into commodities quickly, that is, circulation is not smooth and necessary intermediary organizations are lacking, so people have many worries. To develop the economy, the first consideration is the market demand. How to combine products with the market organically is not only a difficult problem, but also a sign to test whether the circulation is smooth. Therefore, it is very important to vigorously develop cooperative economic organizations. According to the actual situation of Rongchang, we will vigorously develop various forms of brokers and intermediary organizations such as key households, specialized households, leading enterprises and professional stations to form a chain from production to sales.