1. Common cultural common sense

Common cultural common sense 1. What does basic cultural knowledge include?

Basic cultural knowledge includes three aspects: history, geography, and politics.

Basic cultural knowledge belongs to the examination content of comprehensive cultural subjects. It mainly tests the candidates’ overall grasp of the basic skills of three middle school courses such as history, geography, and politics, and their thinking ability to use knowledge to comprehensively analyze and solve problems. . Extended information History course ability requirements: 1. Recognize and retell important historical facts.

Compare and evaluate historical events and historical figures based on historical facts, and demonstrate certain opinions. 2. Describe the process of the emergence, development or demise of historical phenomena and summarize its causes.

Make accurate and coherent statements. Geography course ability requirements: 1. Use maps to understand the names and distribution of important geographical things, important geographical data, and major current events related to geography.

2. Understand my country’s geographical overview, regional characteristics and differences, understand my country’s geographical conditions, basic national policies and relevant policies and regulations, as well as land development and remediation measures. Political course ability requirements: 1. Recognize or reproduce knowledge in philosophy, economics, politics, etc.

Understand the basic concepts and basic viewpoints involved in philosophical common sense, economic common sense, political common sense, etc., and master the internal connections between knowledge. 2. Apply historical, dialectical, and class perspectives and methods to analyze, compare, and explain relevant political and economic phenomena, and understand the essence of things.

3. Comprehensively understand and evaluate relevant theoretical issues and practical issues. Appropriate use of philosophical, economic, and political terms, and express them clearly and logically.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Cultural Comprehensive.

2. What does basic cultural knowledge include?

Basic cultural knowledge includes three aspects: history, geography, and politics.

Basic cultural knowledge belongs to the examination content of comprehensive cultural subjects. It mainly tests the candidates' overall grasp of the basic skills of three middle school courses such as history, geography, and politics, and their thinking ability to use knowledge to comprehensively analyze and solve problems. .

Extended information

History course ability requirements:

1. Recognize and retell important historical facts. Compare and evaluate historical events and historical figures based on historical facts, and demonstrate certain opinions.

2. Describe the process of the emergence, development or demise of historical phenomena and summarize its reasons. Make accurate and clear statements.

Geography course ability requirements:

1. Use maps to understand the names and distribution of important geographical things, important geographical data, and major current events related to geography.

2. Understand my country’s geographical overview, regional characteristics and differences, understand my country’s geographical conditions, basic national policies and relevant policies and regulations, as well as land development and remediation measures.

Political course ability requirements:

1. Recognize or reproduce knowledge in philosophy, economics, politics, etc. Understand the basic concepts and basic viewpoints involved in philosophical common sense, economic common sense, political common sense, etc., and master the internal connections between knowledge.

2. Apply historical, dialectical, and class perspectives and methods to analyze, compare, and explain relevant political and economic phenomena, and understand the essence of things.

3. Comprehensively understand and evaluate relevant theoretical issues and practical issues. Appropriate use of philosophical, economic, and political terms, and express them clearly and logically.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Cultural Comprehensive

3. Some simple literary common sense

Literary common sense

1. The first female poet was : Cai Yan (Wen Ji)

2. The first general history in the form of biographies: Shiji

3. The first dictionary is: Erya

4. Chapter A large encyclopedia is: Yongle Dadian

5. The first collection of poetry is: The Book of Songs

6. The first anthology: Zhaoming Selected Works

7. The first dictionary: Shuo Wen Jie Zi

8. The first collection of myths: The Classic of Mountains and Seas

9. The first collection of novels by famous people in classical Chinese: Shishuo Xinyu

10. The first collection of ancient Chinese novels: Sou Shen Ji

11. The first book of quotations: The Analects

12. The first volume The chronological history book is: Spring and Autumn

13. The first chronological history: Hanshu

14. The first military book: Sun Tzu's Art of War

15. Article Two Sima of the Western Han Dynasty : Sima Qian. Sima Xiangru

16. Yuefu Shuangbi: Mulan's poem "The Peacock Flying Southeast" is added to "Qin Women's Song". .

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.. 17. The Double Jewel of Historiography: A Comprehensive Guide to Historical Records

18. The second beat: the first moment is surprising, the second moment is surprising (Ling Mengchu)

19. Big Li Du: Li Bai, Du Fu, Little Li Du: Li Shangyin, Du Mu

20. The Gemini Constellation of modern Chinese literary circles: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo

21. Three Immortals: Establishing one’s virtues, meritorious deeds, and speech

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22. Three Dynasties: Xia, Shang and Zhou

23. Three Biography of "Spring and Autumn": Zuo Zhuan Gongyang Zhuan Gu Liang Zhuan

24. Three Kings: Xia, Yu and Shang Tang Zhougong

25. Three Mountains: Abbot Yingzhou of Penglai

26. Three Religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism

27. Three Lords: Zhou Dynasty, Sima Situ and Sikong

In the Western Han Dynasty, the Prime Minister Taiwei Yushi Dafu

In the Qingming Dynasty, the Taishi Taifu Taibao

28. Three Cao: Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi

29. Three Public Security Bureaus: Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao, and Yuan Zhongdao

30. Three ancient towers in the south of the Yangtze River: Hunan Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower, Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion

31. Three Friends of Suihan: Pine, Bamboo and Plum

32. The three assistants: Feng Yi on the left, Fufeng Jingzhao on the right

33. Three yuan of scientific examination: provincial examination, general examination, palace examination and the first place in the self (Jie Yuan, Hui Yuan , No. 1)

34. Three tripods in the imperial examination: No. 1 and second place in the rankings

35. China’s three quintessences: Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese Painting

36. Three words: Metaphor A clear warning to the world and an eternal word to wake up the world (Feng Menglong)

37. Three Confucian classics: Zhou Rites and Rites

38. Three officials: Xin'an officials, Shihao officials, and Tongguan officials

39. Three Farewells: Farewell to newlyweds, farewell to old age and homelessness

40. Guo Moruo's "Goddess" Trilogy: The Rebirth of the Goddess and the Flowers of Hunan Fruit and Tangdi

41. Mao Dun's "Eclipse" Trilogy: Disillusionment and Wavering Pursuit

Rural Trilogy: Spring Silkworms, Autumn Harvest and Remaining Winter

42. Ba Jin's "Love" Trilogy: Fog Yudian

"Riptide" Trilogy: Family Spring and Autumn

43. The first history of a country: Guoyu

44. The first part records the advisers and strategists A special collection of the words and deeds of disciples: National Policy and Warfare

45. The first historical essay dedicated to personal words and deeds: Yan Zi Chunqiu

46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan

47. The first long narrative poem: The Peacock Flies Southeast (357 lines, 1785 words)

48. The first literary criticism monograph: "Classic Theory Essay" (Cao Pi)

49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming

50. The first monograph on literary theory and criticism: "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" by Liu Xie, a Liang native in the Southern and Northern Dynasties

51. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism: "Shi Pin" by Zhong Rong, a Liang native in the Southern and Northern Dynasties

52. The first popular science work, a comprehensive academic work written in notebook style: Shen Kuo of the Northern Song Dynasty "Mengxi Bi Tan"

53. The first diary travelogue: "Xu Xiake's Travels" written by Xu Hongzu in the Ming Dynasty

54. The first female poet, also known as "a generation of poets" Zong": Li Qingzhao

4. What does basic cultural knowledge generally refer to?

Hello, host! Basic cultural knowledge, what to test? It’s hard to answer your question. What kind of knowledge has “basic cultural knowledge”? For example, Chinese history, ancient China, tour guides, literature and art, etc. all have “basic cultural knowledge”.

Take a look at the people in your company who give questions. What are they good at? There is no way they can give questions that they don’t understand.

I found this for you, please refer to it: Basic cultural knowledge: (1) The concept and characteristics of culture; how to treat traditional national culture and foreign culture.

(2) The concept and characteristics of popular culture, and the analysis methods of popular culture. (3) The relationship between culture and civilization, and the relationship between culture, politics and economy.

(Intellectual property rights mainly refer to copyright, trademark rights, patent rights, etc.) I hope my answer can solve your problem and be helpful to you. I wish you happiness every day.

5. Ask for some literary knowledge

By memorizing these 148 sentences, you can improve yourself to a higher level, not only in literature.

(To thank everyone for your love for this article, I would like to add one of my favorite sentences: Those who practice often come, those who do always succeed, those who often practice without stopping, and those who often do without stopping) 1. He who knows me calls me Those who are worried and don’t know me can tell me what I want. (The Book of Songs by Wang Fengmiuli) 2. If a person has no manners, what will he do if he does not die?

(The Book of Songs is associated with wind and rat) 3. Those who speak are not guilty, but those who hear are warned. (Preface to the Book of Songs) 4. Stones from other mountains can attack jade.

(The Book of Songs Xiaoya He Ming) 5. Give me a peach and repay me with a plum. (Book of Songs) 6. If God does evil, you can still disobey it. If you do evil yourself, you will not live.

(Shang Shu) 7. If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are modest, you will benefit. (Shang Shu Dayu Mo) 8. Doing good is like ascending, doing evil is like falling.

(Mandarin) 9. Those who do many injustices will surely die. (Zuo Zhuan) 10. Be prepared for danger in times of peace, and be prepared for danger.

(Zuo Zhuan) 11. People are not sages, how can they have no faults? If you can change your past, there is no greater good. (Zuo Zhuan) 12. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise.

(Lao Tzu) 13. Faithful words are not beautiful, and beautiful words are not believed. (Lao Tzu) 14. Misfortunes lie on the back of blessings, and blessings lie on the backs of misfortunes.

(Laozi) 15. The tree that hugs each other is born from the smallest grain; the nine-story platform starts from tired soil; the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (Lao Tzu) 16. Smart and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions.

(The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang) 17. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. (The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan) 18. If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools.

(The Analects of Confucius, Duke Wei Linggong) 19. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain has long relationships. (The Analects of Confucius states) 20. When the year is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither.

(The Analects of Confucius Zihan) 21. If you learn without thinking, you will be in vain; if you think without learning, you will be in danger. (The Analects of Confucius is politics) 22. The wise do not be confused, the benevolent do not worry, the brave do not fear.

(The Analects of Confucius Zihan) 23. Who has no fault? If you can change your past, there is no greater good. (The Analects of Confucius) 24. To know is to know, and to not know is to know. This is knowledge.

(The Analects of Confucius is politics) 25. Those who know are not as good as those who are good at it, and those who are good at it are not as good as those who are happy. (The Analects of Confucius Yongye) 26. If his body is upright, he will not do what he is told; if his body is not upright, he will not do what he is told.

(The Analects of Confucius) 27. When three people walk together, they must have my teacher: choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones. (The Analects of Confucius states) 28. When traveling along the great road, the world is for the common good.

(Book of Rites, Li Yun) 29. Everything will be established if it is forewarned, and it will be ruined if it is not forewarned. (Book of Rites Doctrine of the Mean) 30. After learning, you will know your shortcomings; after teaching, you will know your difficulties.

(Book of Rites) 31. If jade is not polished, it will not become a tool; if a person does not learn, he will not know. (Book of Rites) 32. The road is long and long, and I will search up and down.

(Qu Yuan Lisao) 33. A ruler is shorter and an inch is longer. (Chu Ci Bu Ju) 34. It is better to have no books at all than to believe in books.

(Mencius gives his best) 35. Born in sorrow, died in happiness. (Mencius tells Confucius, Part 2) 36. Those who gain the right will get many help, but those who lose the right will get little help.

(Mencius Gongsun Chou) 37. The people are the most valuable, the country is the second most important, and the king is the least important. (Mencius is devoted to his heart) 38. If you are poor, you can only benefit yourself; if you are rich, you can help the world.

(Mencius is dedicated) 39. The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people. (Mencius Gongsun Chou) 40. Wealth and honor cannot be promiscuous, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot bend.

(Mencius and Teng Wengong) 41. If you persevere, you can carve gold and stone. (Xunzi encourages learning) 42. My life has a limit, but my knowledge has no limit.

(Zhuangzi Health Preservation Master) 43. The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, while the friendship between villains is as sweet as wine. (Zhuangzi) 44. Learn it extensively, interrogate it, think carefully, discern it clearly, and practice it sincerely.

(Moderate) 45. It is better to retreat and build a net if you are envious of fish in the abyss. (Huainanzi said Lin Xun) 46. The wind is rustling and the water is cold. A strong man will never return once he is gone.

(In the Warring States Period, Jing Ke was appointed to assassinate the King of Qin) 47. The peach and plum trees do not say anything, but they create their own troubles. (Historical Records of General Li) 48. The sparrow knows the ambition of the swan.

(Historical Records of the Chen She Family) 49. In strategizing, victory can be won thousands of miles away. (Historical Records of the Great Ancestor) 50. Loyal words are unpleasant to the ear and beneficial to action; good medicine is bitter to the mouth and beneficial to disease.

(Historical Records of the Liuhou Family) 51. Death is inevitable for everyone, and it may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. (Historical Records Reported to Ren Shaoqing) 52. A wise man will lose something if he thinks a lot; a fool will gain something if he thinks a lot.

(Historical Records of the Marquis of Huaiyin) 53. The rope cuts the wood, and the water drips through the stone. (Hanshu Meisheng Biography) 54. If you want others to not know, don’t do it unless you do it yourself.

(Han Mei Cheng wrote a letter to admonish the King of Wu) 55. If a young man does not work hard, an old man will be sad. (Han Dynasty Yuefu Changge Xing) 56. The strong wind knows the strength of the grass, and it withers after seeing the cold weather.

(The Biography of Wang Ba in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty) 57. What is lost is the east corner, and what is gained is the mulberry tree. (Feng Yi Zhuan, Book of the Later Han Dynasty) 58. Wherever sincerity comes, gold and stone will be opened.

(Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Guangling Si Wang Jing Zhuan) 59. The knowledge of poverty and lowliness should not be forgotten, and the wife of chaff should not go to court. (Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Song Hongzhuan) 60. A person with lofty ideals will not drink water from a stolen spring, and an honest person will not be fed by someone who complains.

(Book of the Later Han Dynasty) 61. The old man is ambitious and ambitious; the martyr is ambitious in his old age. (Cao Cao of the Three Kingdoms lived a long life) 62. The mountains never get too high and the sea never gets too deep; the Duke of Zhou feeds and the world returns to its heart.

(Three Kingdoms Cao Cao's short songs) 63. Without learning, you can't expand your talents, and without ambition, you can't succeed in learning. (Book of Admonitions by Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms) 64. Without indifference, there is no clear ambition, and without tranquility, there is no far-reaching goal.

(Book of Commandments by Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms) 65. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small. (Liu Bei of the Three Kingdoms) 66. A country is based on its people, and food is its first priority for the people.

(The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty) 67. The prime of life will never come again, and it will be difficult to wake up again in one day. (Miscellaneous Poems by Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty) 68. Don’t worry about poverty and lowliness, and don’t dwell on wealth.

(Biography of Mr. Wuliu Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty) 69. The plan for a year begins in spring, and the plan for a day begins in the morning. (Xiao Duo of the Southern Dynasties) 70. It’s better to have broken jade than complete tiles.

(Biography of Yuan Jing'an in the Northern Qi Dynasty) 71. Those in authority are confused, but those onlookers know clearly. (New Book of Tang Dynasty, Yuan Xingchong Biography) 72. The strong wind knows the strong grass, and the rough wind knows the honest minister.

(Given to Xiao Yu by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty) 73. There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors in the world. (Tang Wangbo sent Du Shaofu to Shuchuan) 74. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level.

(Tang Wang Zhihuan climbed to the Stork Tower) 75. Yellow sand can wear golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken. (Tang Wang Changling joined the army) 76. Hibiscus comes out of clear water, and the carvings are naturally removed.

(On Poetry by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty) 77. The Dapeng rose with the wind in one day and soared ninety thousand miles. (Li Bai and Li Yong of the Tang Dynasty) 78. Everyone is full of joy and excitement, and wants to fly up to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon.

(Tang Li Bai Xuanzhou Xie Jie Farewell School Secretary Shu Yun) 79. He looked up to the sky and laughed and went out. How can I be a Penghao person? (Tang Li Bai's Nanling Farewell Children Entering Beijing) 80. I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after spending all my money.

(Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty is about to drink wine) 81. There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the cloud sails are directly hung to help the sea. .

6. Common common sense of ancient culture

A brief explanation of literary genres and article genres Wu Yuzhen Genre is the expression form of literary works and can be classified according to different standards.

This article focuses on literary genres and article genres.

Literary genres include poetry, prose, novels, and drama.

Poetry The characteristics of poetry: reflect life concisely, have strong feelings, be full of imagination, have exquisite conception, and the language is rich in rhythm and music. Classification of poetry: According to the way of expression, it can be divided into lyric poetry, narrative poetry, and reasoning poetry; according to rhythm, it can be divided into metrical poetry and free poetry; according to language, it can be divided into old style poetry and new poetry.

Ancient Chinese poetry includes old-style poems, lyrics, and songs. Old style poetry includes ancient style poetry and modern style poetry.

Ancient-style poetry, also known as ancient style, is not restricted by strict rhyme, and the sentence patterns include four-character, five-character, or seven-character (words are words); modern-style poetry, also known as modern poetry, includes rhymed poems and quatrains, and has extremely rhythmic patterns. Yan, the sentence pattern has five words and seven words. Judging from the length of the words, words within 58 words are Xiaoling, words 59 to 90 are medium-tone, and words above 90 words are long-tone.

Qu refers to Sanqu, which was popular in the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. It is an unspoken verse form and is rich in lyricism. The mainstream of modern poetry in my country is new poetry.

New poetry is a new style of poetry created and developed during the "May Fourth" New Literature Movement in 1919, written in vernacular. The rhythm of new poetry is not as strict as that of old-style poetry, but the lines of poetry have a certain rhythm, and the last words of even-numbered lines generally rhyme.

The new free verse poems in the new poems are more free, and some do not even rhyme or punctuate. Prose In ancient literature, in order to distinguish it from rhyme and parallel prose, any article that does not rhyme and whose sentences are not arranged neatly is called prose.

Modern prose refers to a literary genre alongside poetry, novels, and dramas. The characteristic of prose is that "the form is scattered but the spirit is not scattered".

That is to say, the selection of materials is broad and free, and the expression methods are flexible and changeable. Various techniques such as narrative, description, lyricism, discussion, etc. can be used; but the center must be clear and concentrated. Prose can be divided into: narrative prose (centered on recording people and events) and lyrical prose (focusing on lyricism).

Novel Novel is a literary genre that reflects social life through the description of characters, storylines and environments. The three elements of a novel are: character, story, and setting.

An important feature of novels is to create typical characters and depict them through portraits, psychological activities, actions, language and other descriptive methods. The plot of the novel includes: beginning, development, ending and ending.

Some novels also have a prologue and an epilogue. The novel's environmental description includes social environment and natural environment.

Novels can be divided into novels, novellas, short stories and novels according to their length. Chinese novels originate from ancient myths and legends, and have experienced the development process of the Six Dynasties Legends, Tang Dynasty legends, Song and Yuan scripts, Ming and Qing chapter novels, and modern novels since the May 4th Movement.

Drama Drama is a comprehensive stage art that uses literature, music, dance, art, lighting, costumes and other artistic means to shape stage art images, reveal social contradictions, and reflect social life. A script is a dramatic work and the "script" of a dramatic performance, consisting of dialogue or lyrics and stage instructions.

The dramatic value of a script is that it can be performed, and it can also be read off the stage and have literary value. The characteristics of the script are: concentrated and sharp conflicts, personalized dialogue, and suitable for stage performance.

Classification of drama: According to the subject matter, it is divided into historical drama, modern drama, fairy tale drama, etc.; according to the type of work, it is divided into tragedy, comedy, and drama (mainly serious conflicts); according to the structure, it is divided into one-act drama, Multi-act drama; according to the art form, it can be divided into drama, opera, dance drama, pantomime, drama sketch, etc. The genres of articles include narrative, explanatory, argumentative, and applied writing, collectively referred to as practical writing.

1. Narratives Narratives can be divided into two categories: writing about people and events and describing scenes and objects. The elements of narrative are: time, place, characters, and events.

The order of narrative writing includes: sequence, flashback, interlude, supplementary narration, etc. The expression methods of narrative writing include: narration, description, explanation, discussion, lyricism, etc.

The types of narratives include: news, communications, biographies, memoirs, reportage, novels, essays, etc.

2. Expository writing: Expository writing is an article that captures the characteristics of things and explains the shape, nature, characteristics, causes, relationships, functions, etc. of things.

Common expository essays include general expository essays and literary expository essays (scientific essays). 3. Argumentative essay An argumentative essay is a type of article that expresses the author's opinions and opinions in an argumentative way.

The elements of an argumentative essay are: arguments, arguments and arguments. The basic structure of an argumentative essay is: introduction, main body and conclusion.

The basic argumentation method of argumentative essays is: presenting facts and making sense. Proposing and proving that one's own argument is correct in an argumentative essay is called argumentation; proving that someone else's argument is wrong is called refutation.

4. Practical writing Practical writing is a style of writing often used in daily life or work, including letters, plans, reports, contracts, summaries, instructions, applications, certificates, notes, and receipts (IOUs, receipts) , receipts), notices, announcements, etc.

7. Looking for common knowledge about literature in the first grade of junior high school (a little more)

Classification and summary of common knowledge about culture and literature in junior high school 1. Common metonymic words: 1. Hometown: hometown 2. Tao Li: student 3. Sheji, Xuanyuan: country 4, Nanguan: prisoner 5, classmates: classmates 6, beacon smoke: war 7, women: women 8, silk and bamboo: music 9, men: men 10, Chanjuan, Chang'e: moon 11, siblings: brothers 12, History: annals 13, husband and wife: husband and wife 14, white man, commoner: common people 15, stooped, yellow hair: old man 16, mulberry and hemp: farming 17, support, young lady: child 18, three feet: law 19, below the knee: parents 20, canopy : Luck 21. Letters, slips, notes, wild geese, letters: Letters 22. Temples: Imperial Court 2. Author's works: 1. Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong 2. Also known as "Han Liu" are Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, who are the advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. 3. A father and son, three poets: Su Xun (old Su), Su Shi (big Su), Su Che (little Su) Su). 4. The bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, collectively known as "Su Xin"; the graceful poets: Li Qingzhao (female poet) 5. Li Du: Li Bai, Du Fu. Little Li Du: Li Shangyin, Du Mu. 6 , Qu Yuan: China's earliest great poet. He created the new poetic style of "Chu Ci" and created the romantic style of Chinese poetry. 7. Confucius, whose name was Qiu and whose courtesy name was Zhongni, was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was the founder of the Confucian school. People are called "Confucius Sage", Mencius is called "Ya Sage", and both of them are called "Confucius and Mencius". 8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei that "there are paintings in poems, and poems in paintings." 9. Du Fu He was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poems reflected social reality extensively and profoundly, and were called the "History of Poetry". For this reason, Du Fu was revered as the "Sage of Poetry". He has the famous "Three Officials": "Tongguan Officials", "Tongguan Officials", "Shihao Officials", "Xin'an Officials"; "Three Farewells": "Newlywed Farewell", "Elderly Farewell", and "No Family Farewell". 10. The first biographical general history of our country is "Shi Ji" (also known as "Tai Shi Gong") "Book"), the author is Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. Lu Xun called "Historical Records" "the swan song of historians, the unrhymed "Li Sao"", including: 12 chronicles, 30 aristocratic families, 70 biographies, 10 tables, 8 books, *** 130 articles. 11. "Four Histories": "Historical Records", "Hanshu", "Later Hanshu", "Three Kingdoms". 12. Four great masters of Yuan Opera: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan. 13. "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" "" is China's first collection of outstanding classical Chinese short stories. The author is Pu Songling, a famous novelist in the Qing Dynasty. "Liao Zhai" is the name of his bookstore, "Zhi" means narrative, and "idi" means strange things. 14. Four masters of calligraphy : Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ouyang Xun, Zhao Meng (fǔ) 15. The main schools and representatives of the Hundred Schools of Thought during the Warring States Period: Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, Legalism: Han Feizi, Taoism: Zhuangzi, Liezi Mohism: Mozi 16. The Four Great Masters of the Southern Song Dynasty: Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, You Miao 17. Frontier poets: Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Wang Changling 18. Tang Zong: Tang Taizong Li Shimin Song Zu: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin Qin Emperor: Qin Shi Huang Ying Zheng Han Wu: Han Wu Emperor Liu Che 19. China's first pastoral poet It is Tao Yuanming (Tao Qian) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who "doesn't give in for five measures of rice." 20. The four great misers in world literature: Grandet, Shylock, Pulu Xijin, and Abagong. 21. The characteristics of Chinese misers Typical example: Yan Jiansheng. 3. The best of Chinese literature: The earliest poetry collection is the Book of Songs; the earliest patriotic poet is Qu Yuan; the earliest pastoral poet is Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty; the earliest and most outstanding frontier poet is the Tang Dynasty poet Gao Shi and Cen Shen; The most outstanding bold poet in ancient times is Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty; The most outstanding female poet in ancient times is Li Qingzhao of the Southern Song Dynasty; The most famous patriotic poet in ancient times is Xin Qiji of the Southern Song Dynasty; The greatest romantic poet in ancient times is Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty; the greatest realist poet in ancient times was Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty; the patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times was Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty; the most famous long-form mythological novel in ancient times is "Journey to the West" by Wu Chengen in the Ming Dynasty; the most famous ancient poet The long historical novel is "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong in the early Ming Dynasty; the earliest long novel about peasant uprisings in ancient times is Shi Naian's in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.

"Water Margin"; the greatest realist novel in ancient times is "A Dream of Red Mansions" by Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty; the most outstanding long satirical novel in ancient times is "The Scholars" by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty; the most outstanding collection of classical Chinese short stories in ancient times is "The Scholars" by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty. "Strange Stories from a Liaozhai Studio" by Pu Songling; the earliest quotation-style prose in ancient times is "The Analects of Confucius"; the earliest ancient chronicle-style history book with detailed records is "Zuo Zhuan"; the earliest ancient biographical-style general history is "Shi Ji"; the most outstanding inscriptions in ancient times It is "Inscription on a Humble Room" by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty; the greatest modern writer is Lu Xun; the most outstanding modern novel is "Midnight" by Mao Dun; the most influential modern collection of short stories is "The Scream" by Lu Xun. 4. Culture Common sense: 1. The four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin. 2. The Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu, and Wu. 3. "Four Classical Masterpieces": "A Dream of Red Mansions", "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", and "Journey to the West" "Records". 4. "Four major folklores": "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl", "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai", "Meng Jiangnu", "The Legend of the White Snake". 5. The world's four major short story masters: Chekhov, Maupassant, Mark · Twain, O. Henry. 6. Su Shi's prose represents the highest achievement of prose in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his poems are called "Su Huang" together with Huang Tingjian. 7. Ma Zhiyuan's representative prose work "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts" is known as "Autumn Thoughts" "Ancestor". 8. Cao Xueqin "read it for ten years, adding and deleting five times" to create the greatest realist work "A Dream of Red Mansions" (also known as "The Story of the Stone") among Chinese classical novels. It has been widely circulated since its publication and is deeply loved. People love it, and a discipline specializing in the study of the book has emerged - "Redology". "Redology" has now become an important topic in the study of world literature. 9. Lu Xun is the founder of modern Chinese literature, and Chen Yi is known as "Redology". Marshal Poet"; Zang Kejia is known as the "earth poet" because most of his poems are about rural themes; Tian Jian was praised by Wen Yiduo as "the drummer of the times" (drum poet). 10. Suihan's three friends: pine, bamboo and plum. 11. The Four Gentlemen of Flowers: Plum, Orchid, Bamboo, and Chrysanthemum. 12. The Four Friends of the Scholar: Qin, Chess, Calligraphy, and Painting. 13. The Four Treasures of the Study: Pen, Ink, Paper, and Inkstone. 14. The Complete Collection of Siku: Classics, History, Zi, Ji. 15. The "Six Meanings" of "The Book of Songs" refer to: Feng, Ya, Song (categorization), Fu, Bi, Xing (expression techniques). 16. Tang poetry, Song lyrics, Yuan opera, Ming and Qing novels. 17. Laurel , Aotou, first place, question.