Naiman Banner, Inner Mongolia: Does agricultural socialization service promote the high-quality development of agriculture?
After the spring sowing, walking in the fields of Naiman Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia, you will constantly hear the story of the "fancy" land management model.
Create a brand and plant millet for free. Shanzui Village, Xinzhen Town, Naiman Banner, is favored by consumers because of its golden color, rich trace elements and soft, sweet and waxy taste, which is nourished by China Maifanshi Mountain and Maifanshi. In order to ensure the brand and quality, the village party branch took the lead in setting up cooperatives, established millet planting bases and millet processing workshops in the village, and implemented the policy of "providing seeds and cultivating them free of charge" in the village.
"In order to ensure the purity of rice, we only accept millet planted by cooperatives." According to the person in charge of the cooperative, seeds, cultivation, management and autumn harvest are all free, and the price per kilogram is higher than the market price 1 minute to 20 cents. The planting area of millet in this village is about 1500 mu, and the estimated rice yield is about 450,000 Jin, with an output value of about 2.6 million yuan.
Farming for the people, farming by cooperatives. The socialized service of "Military-civilian Cooperative" jointly established by Zi Ying Village of Xinzhen Peking University and Tongliao Military Division was officially launched, which made this hilly and gully mountain village experience the scene of "only hearing the sound of agricultural machinery, but not seeing people coming and going". It is reported that Tongliao Military Division has purchased 9 large-scale agricultural machines and 6 no-tillage machines for Zi Ying Village of Peking University, and set up a cooperative, so that ordinary people can enjoy the benefits brought by socialized agricultural services.
"Sowing is accurate, saving seeds, continuous spacing, and no thinning after emergence." When it comes to the benefits of planting seeds with no-tillage machines, the villagers always come with their mouths open.
"Agricultural machinery cooperatives give preferential treatment to villagers, and only sowing will save villagers about 6.5438+0.3 million yuan." The secretary of the village party branch counted the savings account and income account. "The state has a subsidy policy for large agricultural machinery and cultivated land. In addition to giving preferential treatment to the masses, the annual income of cooperatives is more than 200,000 yuan. "
Increase income, the secretary takes the lead. Zhongmou of Xingshuwa Village kept leaning down in a 40-acre farmland and carefully observed the onion seedlings to be planted. Driven by the secretary of the village party branch, onions are planted about 100 mu.
In Xingshuwa village, there are a lot of cultivated land and sandy land, and stable corn with little income has always been dominant. Making the land produce greater benefits is something that the secretary of the village party branch has been exploring. An opportunity to study abroad, he saw the feasibility of growing onions.
"I planted it for 78 years. Overall, the benefit per mu ranges from 3,000 to10,000 yuan, and the average income is 5 or 6 times higher than that of planting corn! " He said.
In order to drive more farmers, he contacted a team responsible for technology, seedling raising and sales. Driven by him, special growers such as potatoes and green onions appeared in the village. The area of characteristic cash crops in the village has reached 1.200 mu, with a net income of more than 3,000 yuan per mu.