The harm of plagiarism:

1) The plagiarist hinders the author’s academic score

The plagiarist violates the obligation to acknowledge the source and erases the due credit of others. academic score, it is the harm he does to the author. Some scholars believe that the object of plagiarism is not the expression or thought of the original author, but the recognition score that the original author should have had; the plagiarist stole the recognition score from the original author, which is no different from theft.

2) The plagiarist harms his academic institution

If an academic institution tolerates plagiarism, the successful precedent of plagiarism victory will lead to more plagiarism. Not only that, there will be more plagiarism. Many plagiarists come here to apply for jobs. Therefore, in order to maintain their legitimacy, institutions must discipline members for plagiarism.

3) Plagiarists fool and mislead readers

Readers will respect the fake knowledge production ability and even quote and interpret the stolen text, and the readers are fooled.

4) Plagiarists are often the makers of fallacies

Plagiarism is always accompanied by a partial understanding of the original work, taking it out of context and misinterpreting it. Therefore, plagiarized works often mislead readers.

5) Plagiarism is a self-destructive behavior that is anti-intellectual and anti-efficiency

Penalty:

1. If it harms the interests of the public at the same time, it can be punished by The copyright administrative department shall order the infringement to cease, confiscate the illegal gains, confiscate and destroy the infringing copies, and may impose a fine;

2. If the circumstances are serious, the copyright administrative department may also confiscate the materials mainly used for infringing production. Reproduction materials, tools, equipment, etc.; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability will be pursued in accordance with the law.

According to Article 48 of the Copyright Law: Anyone who commits the following infringements shall, according to the circumstances, bear civil responsibilities such as stopping the infringement, eliminating the impact, making an apology, and compensating for losses;

1. Copying, distributing, performing, screening, broadcasting, compiling, or disseminating the works to the public through information networks without the permission of the copyright owner, except as otherwise provided for in this law;

2. Publishing others Books with exclusive publishing rights;

3. Anyone who reproduces or distributes audio and video recordings of his or her performance without the permission of the performer, or disseminates his or her performance to the public through information networks shall also be subject to this law. Except where there are provisions;

4. Reproduction, distribution, or dissemination to the public of audio and video products produced by the audio and video producers without the permission of the producers of audio and video recordings through information networks, except as otherwise provided for in this law;

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5. Playing or copying radio or television without permission, except as otherwise provided for in this law. Extended information

In my country’s judicial practice, the determination of plagiarism (plagiarism) generally should follow two standards: first, whether the plagiarized (copied) work is legally protected by the Copyright Law; second, whether plagiarism Whether the (plagiar)’s use of another’s work exceeds the scope of “proper citation”. Regarding the quantitative limit of "appropriate citations", Article 15 of my country's "Implementation Rules for the Trial Regulations on the Protection of Books and Periodicals" clearly stipulates: "The citation of non-poetry works shall not exceed 2,500 words or one-tenth of the cited works";

Whenever you cite the works of one or more people, the total amount cited shall not exceed one-tenth of the total amount of your creative works.” Some people also object to this quantitative limit and believe that plagiarism (plagiarism) of works is prohibited. It is difficult to determine purely from a quantitative point of view. This view is not unreasonable, but it is also difficult to determine from a "qualitative" point of view.

In any case, plagiarism (copying) of works protected by my country’s Copyright Law is an infringement expressly prohibited by the Copyright Law, and its legal consequences are clearly stipulated in Article 46 of the new Copyright Law: “Plagiarism of other people’s works” , should, according to the circumstances, bear civil responsibilities such as stopping the infringement, eliminating the impact, making an apology, and compensating for losses. ”

Baidu Encyclopedia-Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China and the People’s Republic of China