1. Comprehensive guide of intertwining dots and lines with pictures and texts
Dance body rhyme is collectively referred to as body posture and charm of Chinese classical dance. The display of charm is in line with the national aesthetic psychology and the postures are in line with the artistic standards of classical dance.
Rhythm pays attention to the unity of internal and external. The expression method emphasizes the contrast of light and heavy, hard and soft, strong and weak, fast and slow, and elasticity. The shape has the characteristics of circle, curve, twist and oblique, and the action lines emphasize twists and interweaving of dots and lines.
Body posture includes the use of hands, eyes, body, posture, and steps, as well as the understanding of movement rules. It emphasizes that the body drives the limbs, usually with the crotch as the axis. China has rich physical experience in opera, dance, martial arts, etc. In 1978, Wang Ping of Chinese Opera formally compiled a set of dance body styles and began to teach it. Its core is the twisting method and the insertion method, which emphasizes the use of twisting, tilting, surrounding, containing, combining, stretching, stretching, straightening, opening and supporting as the cross contrast of body style. On this basis, Li Zhengyi and Tang Mancheng of the Beijing Dance Academy developed the textbook Physical Chinese Classical Dance.
: 2. All strategies for interweaving dots and lines
1. Spatial organization and conception. The design of the community’s landscaping project must echo the theme of the overall design style of the residential area, and the hard landscape must be consistent with the theme of the overall design style of the residential area. Coordinate with greening and other soft landscaping. Different residential area design styles will produce different landscape configuration effects. Modern style residences are suitable for adopting modern landscape gardening techniques, while rustic style residences are suitable for adopting gardening concepts and techniques with local characteristics and historical language.
2. The combination of points, lines, surfaces and points in the landscaping environment of residential areas is the highlight of the entire environmental design. These point-like elements run through intertwined linear elements such as roads and rivers, and the dotted landscape elements make the space in the residential area orderly. At the entrance or center of the residential area, the interweaving and collision of lines form the concept of a plane, which is the climax of the landscape gathering of the entire residential area. The landscape series combining lines and surfaces is the basic principle of landscape design in residential areas.
Three. The landscape design of residential area landscaping projects that reflect local characteristics should fully reflect local characteristics and the natural characteristics of the base. China has a vast territory, and the characteristics of natural areas and cultural areas are very different. The landscape design of residential areas should grasp these characteristics and create an environment with local characteristics. At the same time, the landscape of residential areas should make full use of the topographic features of the area to create creative and personalized landscape spaces.
3. Combining dots and lines with pictures
No tickets.
Zhouhe Park in Jixian County, Tianjin is located at the intersection of South Outer Ring Road and Zhongchang Road in Jixian County, Tianjin. The groundbreaking ceremony was held on March 31, 2008. As a key project among the top ten popular projects formulated by Jixian County Party Committee and County Government, Zhouhe Park has a planned total area of ??300 acres and a total investment of more than 45 million yuan. It is designed into two major themed landscape areas, namely Bihe Garden and Shuangshui Garden. According to the direction of the river and the city's main roads, combined with the urban functional zoning, two parks and one area are formed.
Hezhou Park has more than 1 million kinds of green seedlings planted, and the greening design is based on the community. 157 kinds of precious seedlings and flowers are planted in the city, including pitch pine, cedar, water lily, lotus, wax plum, rowan, and azalea.
4. Dots and lines interweave 20 simple levels
The Beijing-Hebei Canal starts from Beiguan Gate, Tongzhou District, Beijing in the north, and ends at Kinmen Pier in Xianghe County, Langfang City, Hebei Province in the south.
The Beijing-Hebei Canal is 62 kilometers long. For thousands of years, the flowing Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has brought together all directions, forming a unique canal culture. Beijing-Hebei navigation not only connects waterways, but also the canal context that has lasted for thousands of years.
In the future, Hebei and Beijing will be interconnected
5. Dots and lines interweaving strategy classic medium
Densely intertwined lines make people irritated; dense dots are annoying Depression; dots and lines intertwined with complex anxiety; a little open means laziness; an open line is a relaxed mood; a neat face is a quiet and peaceful mood; the complicated and chaotic side is emptiness and confusion; I used to be a school teacher I said a lot, because that was all I remembered after a long time. Hope it's useful to you! O(_)O~
6. Dotted Lines Official Website
Supply chain management is developed on the basis of procurement management, operations management, and logistics management.
It is the integrated management of product flow, capital flow and information flow to maximize value to customers and minimize supply chain costs.
In fact, for a person who does not understand supply chain management, the purpose of supply chain management is to reduce costs and speed up the process. Possible problems are generally reflected through inventory. However, in fact, supply chain management is like a blind man touching an elephant. People with different backgrounds will understand it differently.
Here we mainly talk about supply chain management related to procurement. In fact, for many purchasing personnel, supply chain management means procurement and supplier management, that is, ensuring that suppliers provide products or services at reasonable prices on time, with high quality and in sufficient quantity.
In practice, supply chain management can be divided into three parts: procurement/supply management (sourcing), production operations management (processing) and logistics management (delivery). These three parts consist of planning, so planning is the engine of the supply chain, above procurement, operations, and logistics.
Purchasing/Supply Management (Purchasing)
Focus on supplier management and make suppliers an organic extension of the company. From a supply chain management perspective, procurement is ideal for managing the supply chain, sitting at the interface between the internal and external aspects of a company. Internal procurement management needs (such as new product sourcing), external supplier management (such as supplier selection and performance management), and supply rationalization through demand rationalization.
Operation Management (Processing)
Strive to complete the value-added process of products and services in the most effective way. Operation management is a trivial and complicated matter, but precisely because it is trivial, it is not difficult to do it once, but the difficulty lies in not losing shape thousands of times. Only by elevating the trivial and complex matters of daily operations to the substantive issues of processes and systems and improving them can operations managers stand out.
Logistics management (delivery)
Try to use the most economical and fastest way to transport goods from point A to point B. The object of logistics management is the flow and storage of products, services and information, that is, moving products from point A to point B and processing services and information in the process. In addition, it manages not only the forward flow of products, services and information (from suppliers to customers), but also its reverse flow (from customers to supplier after-sales).
What is a supply chain?
What is a supply chain? According to the national standard "Logistics Terminology" (GB/T18354-2006), supply chain is a demand chain established by upstream and downstream enterprises in order to deliver products or services to end users during the production and circulation process. network.
The "Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting Supply Chain Innovation and Application" (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions) was issued by the State Council on October 13, 2000. The definition of supply chain is:
Supply The chain is an organizational form that is guided by customer needs, aims at improving quality and efficiency, and uses resource integration as a means to achieve efficient collaboration throughout the entire process of product design, procurement, production, sales, and service.
Generally speaking, after iron ore and coal are dug out of the mines, they are transferred to steel plants through a series of processing, transportation and trading activities. Steel plants use iron ore and coke as raw materials to produce steel, which is then transferred to power plants through a series of processing, transportation and trade. Power plants use steel, plastic, glass and other raw materials to produce home appliances, which are transferred to consumers through a series of transportation and trade. This is the product supply chain, where products are transferred from upstream suppliers to downstream through various activities such as production, processing, transportation, warehousing, and trade.
In the product flow process of the supply chain, upstream suppliers are linked forward to the suppliers of upstream suppliers, and downstream customers are linked backward to the customers of downstream customers, interlocking with each other. Steel will be sold not only to power plants but also to car plants. The automotive supply chain and the home appliance supply chain are intertwined, that is, multiple supply chains will be intertwined to form a chain network. It should be noted that the supply chain flows not only products/physical objects, but also various information such as supply and demand information, capital flow (products must be exchanged for money).
So the supply chain is not only a product chain, but also an information chain and a capital chain.
In addition to product supply chains, the service industry also has supply chains. For example, in the logistics industry, car owners place orders to purchase transportation services from car-free carrier platforms, and car-free carrier platforms purchase transportation services from fleets or individual car owners. , fleets or car owners purchase insurance services from insurance companies and purchase maintenance services from repair shops. This chain is the service supply chain.
What is supply chain management?
What is the definition of supply chain management? According to the national standard "Logistics Terminology" (GB/T18354-2006), supply chain management means planning, organizing, coordinating and controlling all activities in the supply chain.
Generally speaking, supply chain management is the management of information flow, product flow, capital flow and business flow (i.e. transaction objects) in the supply chain, and the management of enterprise planning, procurement, manufacturing, delivery and recycling. Management of activities (i.e. planning, organizing, coordinating and controlling). Moreover, supply chain management is not only the management within the enterprise, but also the management of logistics and commercial activities between enterprises. (From "Frontiers of Supply Chain Theory" by Ding Junfa)
What does supply chain management specifically include? Refer to the "Supply Chain Management Process Standard" proposed by CSCMP (American Supply Chain Management Association), and it will be clear at a glance:
(Standard Structure of CSCMP Supply Chain Management Process)
"CSCMP Supply Chain Management Process Standards"
1. Self-examination of planning processes, minimum standards and best practice standards
1.1 Supply chain planning process
1.2 Supply/demand collaboration
1.3 Inventory management
1.4 Inventory planning
2. Self-examination of procurement processes, minimum standards and best practice standards
2.1 Strategy Procurement
2.2 Supplier Management
2.3 Procurement
2.4 Incoming Material Management
3. Manufacturing Process, Minimum Standards and Best Practices Standard self-examination
3.1 Product technology
3.2 Partnership and cooperation
3.3 Customization of products or services
3.4 Manufacturing process
3.5 Manufacturing infrastructure
3.6 Support processes
4. Self-examination of delivery processes, minimum standards and best practice standards
4.1 Order Management
4.2 Warehousing/Fulfillment
4.3 Customization/Delay
4.4 Delivery Facilities
4.5 Transportation
4.6 E-commerce delivery
4.7 Managing customers/customer partnerships
4.8 After-sales technical support
4.9 Customer data management
5. Execution Process self-inspection and minimum and best practice standards.
5.1 Strategy and Leadership
5.2 Competitive Benchmark
5.3 Product/Service Innovation
5.4 Product/Service Data Management
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5.5 Process existence and control
5.6 Measurement, technology, business management, quality III. Application of process standards
1. Methods and toolbox
2. Application of self-diagnosis
3. Process analysis and reengineering
4. Minimum standards and best practice standards
What are supply chain management services?
So what are supply chain management services?
In the latest approved "National Economic Industry Classification" (GB/T4754-), supply chain services are defined as: It is based on modern information technology and provides services to the logistics, business flow, and Information flow and capital flow are designed, planned, controlled and optimized, and single and decentralized order management, procurement execution, customs declaration and tax refund, logistics management, financial financing, data management, trade and commerce, and supply chain management services are listed in a single Among the statistical categories: Business Services-7224-Supply Chain Management Services.
In the past, the supply chain service industry, as an emerging industry, has never been included in the national economic industry classification.
The industry has long faced unclear ownership and classification, resulting in a series of problems with the applicability of policies and regulations. Zheng Yanling, secretary-general of the Shenzhen Logistics and Supply Chain Management Association, said in an interview with Wang Wan that the basic documents and guidelines of the Shenzhen Logistics and Supply Chain Management Association are n
The document clearly states that supply chain services are based on Modern information technology designs, plans, controls and optimizes logistics, business flow, information flow and capital flow in the supply chain, integrating single and decentralized order management, procurement execution, customs declaration and tax refund, logistics management, financial financing, data management, Commerce, settlement, etc. are integrated.
For a long time, supply chain management services have been difficult to be regarded as an independent industry in our society, especially when there are no relevant options for supply chain management services during industrial and commercial registration or trademark registration.
It is understood that when the earliest supply chain companies registered with the Industrial and Commercial Bureau, most of them registered business licenses for commercial circulation, transportation, wholesale and retail, etc. Therefore, in the business operations of supply chain enterprises, this phenomenon has led to issues such as policy application, subsidy support, and industry standard formulation.
It is reported that the policies and regulations currently used in our country are basically based on traditional industries as the management objects, and are formulated in a dotted and line-based manner. Faced with the rapid rise of complex, platform-based, and network-based industries, the lack of systematic policies and regulations has resulted in the inability to apply a series of policies and regulations in related industries such as taxation, customs, and national inspection. Enterprises can only apply relevant policies and regulations from different business nodes such as information, trade, and logistics. And there is always a risk of non-compliance.