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The main reason why enterprises adopt group diversification is "from school-run enterprises to diversified groups"
IT industry is a high-tech industry. Around the 1990s, universities with high-tech talents and technologies provided fertile ground for the IT industry, and a number of the most famous IT enterprises such as Lenovo, Founder, Ziguang, Tsinghua Tongfang, Dongda Alpine, Beida Jade Bird, Zhejiang University Kuaiwei and Tongji Technology bred in universities can be said to be outstanding representatives of the IT industry. Today, some of them are not only called the "pillars" of IT, but also have developed into large group enterprises in diversified fields. The founder of Peking University is one of the most outstanding representatives.

It is almost a cliche to mention Founder Laser Phototypesetting System and Founder Group of Peking University. Peking University Founder Laser Phototypesetting System, Peking University Founder Group enjoys a high reputation in China and even internationally. Founder Group of Peking University has nearly 30 wholly-owned subsidiaries, 4 Sino-foreign joint ventures and 4 domestic joint ventures, and has set up branches in the United States, Canada, Hong Kong and other countries and regions. Is one of the large backbone enterprises in China electronics industry.

name of the company

"Born out of" product trademark

Peking University, the most famous institution of higher learning in China, is the "maiden" of Founder Group. Founder's most successful product, Founder typesetting system of Peking University, also originated from a scientific research project assigned to Peking University by the state at that time. Starting from 1988, Peking University New Technology Co., Ltd. and Peking University Institute of Computer Technology (now Peking University Founder Institute of Technology) jointly began to develop and sell the laser phototypesetting system for Chinese characters. However, before Founder Group was founded, the company's name was not Peking University Founder, but "Peking University New Technology Company", and its registered place was Floor 50 1 of Zhongguancun Peking University Apartment, a three-bedroom residential building. Soon after, Peking University New Technology Company moved to the second floor building on the south side of Founder Building. 199 1 year, Peking university new technology company began to use founder as the product trademark of electronic publishing system. Because there are few domestic enterprises developing electronic publishing systems, the company's business is growing rapidly, and all localities are ordering Founder products, but the business department calls itself "Peking University New Technology Company" every time it answers the phone.

This situation lasted for a year, and several senior executives of the enterprise were thinking consciously or unconsciously. Later, one of the employees, Zhang Bingxian, had a whim. Since our product is called Founder of Peking University, why can't the company be called Founder and Founder Group like Stone and Lenovo? This is simple and easy to remember, and it feels great. At that time, the new technology company had five or six branches in Harbin, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places, which basically met the conditions that the industrial and commercial sector group company should set up no less than six affiliated enterprises with a turnover of no less than 200 million and a registered capital of at least 50 million. The following work began to go through various declaration procedures: first, drafting a declaration report for Peking University, then drafting a report for the then State Education Commission (Department of Conditions and Equipment), and then drafting a report for the Beijing New Technology Industry Development Experimental Zone. After receiving strong support from relevant leaders, it was officially registered in the Industrial and Commercial Bureau. Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce approved the registration of "Beijing Peking University Founder Group Company" with a registered capital of 50150,000 and a registered address of Zhongguancun Park Zone 3. After the Spring Festival,1993 February 18, the "Founding Meeting of Beijing Founder Group and Peking University Founder Group Company" was held in Shangri-La Hotel, Beijing, and the well-known name of Peking University Founder Group began to be officially recognized by the society. Of course, from Peking University New Technology Company to Peking University Founder Group, it is not only a simple change of enterprise name, but also a change of the original single company organization form, marking a leap in enterprise quality and paving the way for future development. Since then, Founder of Peking University has started to develop into IT diversified industries such as software development and sales, hardware agent distribution, independent brand hardware production and sales, system integration, etc. with Chinese character information processing technology as the core.

"Say goodbye to lead and fire,

Welcome light and electricity. "

Founder of Peking University's first bucket of gold comes from Chinese character laser phototypesetting technology, and its excellent reputation also comes from Chinese character laser phototypesetting technology. Friends who are familiar with the industry may still remember that in the early 1990s, we often saw the slogan "Say goodbye to lead and fire, welcome light and electricity", which made the myth of Founder of Peking University come true.

"Peking University Founder Color Laser Phototypesetting System" was the most famous high-tech product at that time, and "Peking University Founder Color Laser Phototypesetting System" was a high-tech product. Compared with traditional color separation production, its equipment and production cost are reduced by half, production time is reduced by 2/3, and it has more functions. Text titles can be changed in more than 1 0,000 colors, and color pictures can be arbitrarily enlarged or reduced by 1 ~ 3 times without segmentation. You can use the 60-160 net for pictures. 199265438+1October 2 1, Macau Daily took the lead in using the "Peking University Founder Color Laser Phototypesetting System" developed by Peking University Institute of Computer Science and Technology. At that time, 100 was used for color printing of newsprint in the United States, 120 in Hong Kong and 130 in Founder System of Macau Daily, which was very advanced. Therefore, Peking University Founder has become the only IT tycoon in China who has tasted the sweetness of independent core technology. Since then, Peking University Founder has a deep technical complex, and even today, when technology and products are seriously homogenized, it is unwilling to give up its infinite pursuit of technological innovation.

I have to mention a person who is closely related to China color phototypesetting system, the founder of Peking University. Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman, academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering, chief scientific and technological consultant of Peking University Founder Holdings Co., Ltd., founder of Chinese character laser phototypesetting system. 1992, Wang Xuan successfully developed the world's first set of Chinese color phototypesetting system. He has successively won many awards, such as the Gold Award of Geneva International Invention Exhibition, the Gold Award of China Patent Invention, the Scientific Award of UNESCO, and the Special Prize of National Major Technical Equipment Development. The Chinese character laser phototypesetting system developed by Professor Wang Xuan with independent intellectual property rights is the greatest creation in the printing field in China history since Bi Sheng in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is this system that laid the foundation for the success of Peking University Founder. In its fastest development period of 10, Founder laser phototypesetting system was invincible. Today, Peking University Founder is still the world's largest software developer and system integrator of Chinese electronic publishing and printing products. However, the old man has been away from us for more than a year. His contribution lies not only in the founder of Peking University, but also in the IT industry. It is also of great significance to the whole Chinese nation. Perhaps only comments from netizens are the most appropriate. "In the history of Chinese civilization, we can never forget these people: Cang Xie created Chinese characters to enable civilization to settle down; Lisi unified Chinese characters, allowing civilization to flow; Bi? Invented movable type printing and spread civilization to every corner of the world; Wang Xuan let Chinese characters bid farewell to paper and pen, lead and fire, and let Chinese character culture enter a new era. " Wang Xuan lives in the heart of every one of us in China.

School-enterprise cooperation

Build an IT aircraft carrier

The persistent pursuit of new technology and sincere respect for talents are a strong technical complex formed by the founders of Peking University. Among the new products released by Founder in the past, new products are always associated with a certain technology or creation and are crowned as "leading". Whenever encountering half-baked problems, Founder always goes to the teachers of the research institute for advice. Peking University takes a road of developing school-run enterprises that combines Industry-University-Research, and tries to industrialize "scientific research achievements" in many fields. Facts have proved that the correct concept of development has accelerated the pace of building an IT aircraft carrier at Peking University. Three years after the founding of Founder Group of Peking University, Founder (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd., which includes the IT main business of Founder Group, was listed in Hong Kong, namely Founder Holdings Limited (hereinafter referred to as Founder Holdings). At the same time, Founder Electronics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Founder Electronics), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Founder Holdings, was formally established in Beijing, and Peking University Founder Technology Research Institute (hereinafter referred to as Founder Research Institute) was established on the basis of Peking University Institute of Computer Technology. Founder Electronics and Founder Research Institute form an integrated R management system1In May 1998, Founder Group acquired Shanghai Zhong Yan Industrial Co., Ltd. (now Founder Zhong Yan Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd., referred to as Founder Technology for short), and stripped its own brand hardware business such as Founder Computer and Founder Printer from Founder Electronics Company and injected it into Founder Technology. Two years later, Founder Holdings Limited acquired Wenrong Technology (renamed Founder Digital), a Hong Kong-listed company, and spun off some system integration business and Internet service business from Founder Electronics and injected it into Founder Digital. In April 2002, Founder Malaysia, a subsidiary of Founder Holdings, was listed in Kuala Lumpur. The tentacles of the founder of Peking University began to extend to Southeast Asia and even the world.

Of course, the development of Founder of Peking University is not smooth sailing. The most important crisis of Peking University Founder occurred around 1998 and 1999. Due to the rapid expansion of enterprises, the industrial transformation led to a sharp decline in Founder's performance, which led to widespread criticism, forced palace incident, Founder personnel earthquake and the subsequent Founder equity storm. These fluctuations once shook the origin and ownership of Founder of Peking University. Fortunately, Founder Group at that time recognized that "Founder originated from Peking University and solidified its interests", and sternly warned its subsidiaries that it was absolutely not allowed to wander outside Fang Zhengzhi of Peking University and establish an independent kingdom. The stability of the founder of Peking University benefits from its strong strength and profound cultural heritage. In addition, its mass base and enterprise cohesion can not be ignored. These forces often play an important role in the most critical moment of the founder of Peking University. In 2002, at the "Founder Science and Technology World Exhibition" hosted by Wei Xin, Founder Science and Technology put the slogan "Originated from Peking University, scientific and technological innovation" in all eye-catching positions. In the view of the founder of Peking University, it is not brilliant if it cannot be divorced from the overall goal.

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Full bloom, diversified road

After 2002, the founders of Peking University became more and more mature. And constantly introduce their own new technology products. On August 30th, 2005, Founder Group of Peking University launched the Founder Yin Jie digital printing system with independent intellectual property rights in the domestic digital printing field in Changsha. Compared with the traditional printing mode, this set of digital printing can achieve the printing speed of about 100 pages per minute, as well as many functions such as automatic numbering, automatic folding and automatic binding. , which is very suitable for short-run printing business with a print run of less than 1000 copies at a time. It meets the needs of small printing enterprises for products.

When Peking University Founder invested 300 million yuan to control the news output of Southwest Synthetic Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the industry was all shocked. In fact, this holding action also marks the determination and foresight of Peking University in cross-disciplinary development. The southwest region is rich in drug resources, and Peking University Founder will rely on southwest synthesis and base itself on the southwest market to become another industrial pillar of Peking University Founder. After entering the pharmaceutical industry, Peking University is reorganizing synthesis of pharmaceuticals's assets, ending its loss-making history for many years. Even in the context of the sharp increase in operating costs in that year, it still achieved a profit of more than 6 million yuan. The success of this acquisition also shows that Peking University Founder can do well not only in IT industry, but also in other industries. In terms of strategic layout, the company formally established the pharmaceutical industry as the secondary industry.

While seeking a diversified development path, Peking University Founder has not forgotten its origin. In August this year, another fist product of Founder of Peking University, Founder Tengfei Chuangyi 5.0, was born. At present, more than 90% Chinese newspapers, tens of thousands of periodicals, magazines and DM leaflets in China are produced by Founder Tengfei Software. Tengfei Chuangyi 5.0 continues the operation habit of Tengfei, is compatible with the file formats of Tengfei 3.x and 4.x versions, and can cover all customers for Tengfei. At the same time, Tengfei Chuangyi is a brand-new product, which is very different from Tengfei's original products. The software interface, product performance, especially creative function have been greatly improved, and a major breakthrough has been made in the application of graphics, images and colors. These functions will make it better oriented to the field of graphic design and production. Tengfei Creative Art 5.0 is not only suitable for users in newspapers, magazines and books, but also can be extended to other related industries such as advertising production. It can be said that Founder Tengfei Chuangyi 5.0 is the most advanced Chinese typesetting system at home and abroad, and its influence far exceeds that of any other products in the same series.

Industry experts generally believe that notebook computers will be the most potential IT industry in the next few years. According to IDC data, in 20 10, Chinese mainland's notebook computers will account for 46% of the overall PC market, and will become the largest PC product outside of business and home. The notebook market has gradually become a "new battlefield" for major IT manufacturers, and the market pattern of notebook computers will determine the future position of enterprises in the IT industry. It has been ten years since the first notebook product was born. 10 years ago, 1997, Founder Technology launched the first notebook AHA series. Up to now, Founder Technology has four complete notebook product lines of S, T, A and R, and dozens of notebook products with their own characteristics. Among China brands, Founder Technology is second only to Lenovo, occupying the second market position and winning the full recognition of domestic consumers. Two years after Lenovo acquired IBM's PC division, when domestic notebooks faced many difficulties and pressures, Peking University put forward that "it takes ten years to cast, and a bright sword breaks the sky!" Loud slogans. Ten years of notebook development, Founder has accumulated a lot of experience in management, technology, channels, operation and resources. Founder notebook, as a domestic notebook, actually carries a certain sense of national mission, how to find a new way out for domestic notebooks. Founder of Peking University put forward that in the next three years, Founder Technology will implement the three strategic principles of "honesty, actual combat and reasonable price", increase R&D investment in notebooks, enrich R&D teams, strengthen cooperation with upstream and downstream manufacturers, improve the overall marketing plan, strive for full coverage of high, medium and low-end markets, and sell well across the board, so as to shape Founder notebooks into the first brand among domestic brands and the life partner of young people. Founder notebook strives to sell 6.5438+0 million units in 2009, firmly occupying the position of the first echelon of notebook computer market brands.

Reflections on the founder of Peking University

Undoubtedly, Founder of Peking University is a successful leader of school-enterprise cooperation, which also leaves us with a lot of thoughts and lessons. In the early development history of IT enterprises, schools or research institutes played an irreplaceable role. They not only provided and are providing a steady stream of valuable technical and talent support for enterprises, but also won the support of the state and government, established corporate brands and expanded corporate influence. However, school-run enterprises are easy to fall into the old shackles of "mother-in-law system" in the process of growing up. Inefficient decision-making, overstaffing, bureaucracy, positioning of different people, nepotism, office politics and other issues brought about by unclear property rights are all problems that modern enterprise system tries to avoid. What's more, the ambiguity of property rights will directly lead to the imbalance of the enterprise's interest distribution system, leading to a serious imbalance within the enterprise. There is a saying in colleges and universities: small school-run enterprises have to pay, and big ones have to run. Professor Wang Xuan said: "Under the national conditions of China, institutions of higher learning (such as Chinese Academy of Sciences) and universities are irreplaceable forces for the establishment and development of high-tech industries. The practice of school-run industries must last for at least 20 years. " Although the founder of Peking University was once caught in a development crisis, it has been able to resolve the crisis again and again because it has always adhered to the fundamental concept of not leaving Peking University. Founder of Peking University understands that Peking University is an inexhaustible source of founder's start and development, and founder has few opinions on the portal, and there is no distinction between lineal and non-lineal. The tolerance tradition of Peking University has been carried forward within Founder. Peking University's strong academic atmosphere, rigorous scientific style, innovative spirit and all-inclusive tradition have directly affected the development of Founder, and it has grown into a diversified large-scale group company under the environment of heavy scientific and technological strength in colleges and universities.

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