Civil subjects enjoy intellectual property rights according to law. Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by the obligee to the following objects according to law:
1, works;
2. Inventions, utility models and designs;
3. Trademarks;
4. Geographical indications;
5. Trade secrets;
6. Layout design of integrated circuits;
7. New plant varieties;
8. Other articles prescribed by law.
Intellectual property rights are "the collective name of rights based on creative achievements and industrial and commercial marks". The three main intellectual property rights are copyright, patent right and trademark right, among which patent right and trademark right are also collectively referred to as industrial property rights.
Civil code refers to the code used to adjust the private law relationship between equal subjects in countries that adopt written law. The Civil Code regulates all kinds of legal acts and identity acts through clauses and abstract rules. Some civil codes will take customary law as a supplementary way of norms. In addition, most of them stipulate the autonomy of private law between the parties to make up for the shortcomings of various laws and regulations.
The position of the civil code in the national legal system is second only to the constitution. Civil code is the basic law of market economy, the basic code of conduct for citizens' life and the basic basis for judges to judge civil and commercial cases. The Third Session of the 13th National People's Congress deliberated and passed the Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC), which is the first law named after the code since the founding of New China, and it is a great achievement in the construction of socialist rule of law in China in the new period.
The Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC) is divided into ***7 and 1260, each of which is general provisions, property rights, contracts, personality rights, marriage and family, inheritance, tort liability and supplementary provisions. The whole article runs through the people-centered development thought, focusing on meeting people's needs for a better life, and making clear and detailed provisions on citizens' personal rights, property rights and personality rights. , stipulate tort liability, and clarify the right of claim and relief when rights are weakened, damaged and infringed. It embodies the full protection of people's rights and is known as the "Declaration of People's Rights in the New Era".
Legal basis:
People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code
Article 123
Civil subjects enjoy intellectual property rights according to law.
Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by the obligee to the following objects according to law:
(1) works;
(2) Inventions, utility models and designs;
(3) Trademarks;
(4) Geographical indications;
(5) Business secrets;
(6) Layout design of integrated circuits;
(7) New plant varieties;
(8) Other objects prescribed by law.