The Eight Banners were the military organization form of Manchu social life in Qing Dynasty. Yellow, yellow, white, white, blue, red, red and blue are called the Eight Banners. The surnames of the Eight Banners are Amourous's, Aliha's, Akzhan's, Andala's, Aihun's, Attura's Mohist's, Ola's, Ala's, Ola's, Aru's, Aojia's, Albu's, Alabian's, Anjia's, Atamu's, Ala's, Albazi's. Burchard's, Balda's, Boheli's, Baidu's, Sai Bu's, Bagel's, Bouya's Muzzi's, Budala's, Bunny's, Baijin's, Bilal's, Burule's, Barra's, Bayingley's, Bai Jia's, Borzhou's, Bohe's and Roche's, Boheli's, Bajard's Qi's, Bayingley's. Bayuet's, bulut's, Burhachi's, Baoji's, Bolzis's, Bayalah's, Boshuo's, Bolzi's, Boluo's, Brendouben's, Bajac's, Borqizis's, Bodies's, Borsut's, Barrie's, Baisu's, Busuke's, Bayantu's, etc. Cai Jia's family, Chongjila's family, Murdiller's family, Murzeller's family, Cang Marthe's family, Chen Jia's family, Chuluo's family, Shumulu's family, Cui Mulu's family, Cui Jia's family, Chen Ni's family, Cheyele's family, Cheng Jia's family, Chi Jia's family, Chahar's family, Chang Jia's family, Cao Jia's family, Chao Mute's family, Cao Dan's family, and so on The surnames of Ergenjue Luoshi Zhenghuang Banner are Aixinjue Luoshi, Fucha, Daluoke, Dongguoer, Dalut, Ezhuo, Eji, Esuri, Oto, Emoto, Ertu, Ergi, Erhe, Esurhu, Erchuluo, Ersuoluo, Erse, Erluo. Ertu's, Hermite's, Egret's, Elaben's, Elakun's, Emoko's, Egret's, Feimo's, Fulkuru's, Fu Jia's, Volha's, Fu Sen's, Fu Xili's, Fu Sele's, Fu Ta's, Fei Jia's, Fu Xi's, Fan Jia's and Fu Suhu's. Gege's family, Guo's family, Guo's family, Gao's family, Guang Jia La's family, Guo Hun's family, Guo Luoshi's family, Gelke's family, Gordji's family, Gui Yueli's family, Gong Liyi's family, Ge Jia La's family, Gundam's family, heseri hala's family, Huang Jia's family, Huitu's family and Hu Xihali's family. Herzley's, He Yueluo's, Hu Kessler's, Hu Xun's, Herzley's, Hongyi's, Hu Sika's, Hu Yueluo's, Hu Jia's, Hersit's, Chernoyarsu's, Huang Jia's, Halttu's, Hull's, Hanack's, Hasselblad's, Harriet's, Hangjin's and Hull's. Hu Hu's family, Hargei's family, Hong Dali's family, Hu Xi's family, He Zila's family, Huan Tai's family, Hu Erhassu's family, Heng Jili's family, Hang Jia's family, Hu Ertai's family, Hong Guoqi's family, Habasit's family, Hong Zhou's family, Ha La's family, Hu Ta's family, Hundachi's family, Hu Ding's family and Hu Jia's family. Harta La's, Heer's, Groeck's, Haijia's, Huang Gutai's, Dulagerzi's, Geng Yin's, Guo 'erluote's, Guo 'erluosi's, Gongjilat's, Gongjila's, Gonggelap's, Jingqili's, Juechan's, Jili's, Gill's, Jingjili's, Jiaputala's, Francisco Jailson de Souza's. The surnames of Jingjiji Baibai Banner are Namudulu, Nimacha, Ningguta, Niuhele, Nisha, Niuyan, Niqili, Nigeli, Nizhuhun, Muhelin, Niyangniya, Nihili, Niuhute, Nixili, Niuhe, Nata, Nadi and Nigler. Nale's family, Namutu's family, Nizhu's family, Nanfulu's family, Nalai's family, Naiman's family, Nala's family, Naya's family, Qitara's family, Qiangchali's family, Qinggeli's family, Zidale's family, Qiketeng's family, Chidre's family, Qilali's family, Qiujia's family, Qiushuli's family and Qimu's family. Shi Mulu, Saldu, Sheyan, Shunbulu, Shufacha, Suralah, Selleri, Shuerdu, Selenge, Suktsa, Shukduli, Sozyalah, Socheri, Shen Muli, Solocha, Shadalah, Sur's Zhenghongqi surnames Seljier and Shifucha. Salatuluten, Salzhut, Sonoto, Shayuet, Zakuta, Sumucha, Su Nite, Seche, Shahahai, Shiller, Schumer, Sunnyaote, Sorogar, Sunjin, Tatara, Tongyanjue Roche, Taichulu, Tuohuoluo, Tuseli. Tongqi, Tujia, Tala, Taihuto, Turtala, Tongala, Teji, Tatan, Downey, Erjia, Tuohe Erqin, Tangyan, Tusala, Tully, Tongguosu, Tatar, Tongniguote, Tangur, Taisinara, Tonggu. Kalla, Kumutu, Kangyili, Keyin, Quarda, Kaiyan, Kelde, Kelele, Kerqin, Kundule, Kailong, KeIckler, Kangxili, Kongnila, Kalku, Kongguoluo, Kaxili, Karala and Kahlaha. Korqin, Kubuke, Kemuchut, Kemuchu, Lubri, Laibu, Ledi, Luyele, Lengburqin, Rocha, Luoyue, Layan, Lujili, Lemmer, Litali, Murcha, Manza, Mailer, Mongour Zishi, Molzheler. Monro's, Moeller's, Muya's, Mojia's, Moerdi's, Moketing's, Mardan's, Mulu's, Mokele's, Moerzili's, Mulder's, Muzzi's, Martun's, Mangjichuo's, Moerji's, Muse's, Maoyi's, Mengguo's, Miza's, Mangguo's. Moerjizite, Moerqite, Marjit, Malang's, Malala's, Mongolian's, Magit's, Mazak's, Moerqi's and Moxile's Zhenglan Banner's surnames are Wu Yashi, Wuzhala's, Wuzaku's, Wincheheng's, Wencha's, Wulu's, Wuse's, Winterkh's and Urgu Chen's. Wan Shiha, Wu Jiashi, Wole, Wase, Wusuli, Wu Chara, Urhuzi, Wochech, Wuyacha, Weng Niuluo, Wohe, Wu Nieqi, Wen Tun, Wocheku, Wu Jijia, Wen Da, Wu Kudengji, Val. Wu Nuqi, Wendeng's, Unu's, Wushila's, Houlle's, Wenza's, Wuyu's, Wende's, Weng Ali's, Uxin's, Uzigit's, Wengkete's, Uzigit's, Wulut's, Wigit's, Wulianghai's, Wulan's, Ulujin's, Wulate's and Weng's. Wu Jia's family, Wuzhala's family, Wangzhaer's family, Wangshute's family, Wanggurqin's family, Xilinjue Roche's family, Sikteli's family, Hitala's family, Dachan's family, Hershey's family, Sikzila's family, Simler's family, Xu Ji's family, Silbi's family, Sikerde's family, Hisar's family, Xu Cha's family and Silerjee's family. Zhang Jin's family, Zhuge's family, Zhuersu's family, Zhebai's family and Oni Tsuka's Li Yi's family (almost all the people have been wiped out) are named Yanzha's family, Irkule's family, Yitemo's family, Yuhulu's family, Irali's family, Yurkule's family, Youyou's family, Yang Jia's family, Yekuli's family, Yehele's family and Yan Jili's family. Ya Jia Shi, Ye Lu Shi, Yi Mu Shi, Yu Tu Mo Shi, Yi Mu Tu Shi, Yu Lu Shi, Yang E Li Shi, Ya Er Sala Shi, Yi Su Shi, Yang Na Shi, Yu Kule Shi, You Ge Shi, Yao Jia Shi, Yan Zhu Shi, Yi Bo Shi, Ye Mo Le Shi, Yue Cha Shi, Yue Nuo Te Shi, Yi Tu Mo Shi, Ye He Shi, Yan Nuo Shi. Zhuote's family, Zhang Jia's family, Zhaojia's family, Zhahasu's family, Zhaoba 'er's family, Zhujiajian's family, Zahara's family, Zhangtuli's family, Zamur's family, Zarut's family, Zhangmu's family, Zhuoqishi's family, Zamuya's family, Zalter's family, Zalai's family, Zhuodomu's family, Zhurgit's family, Zhaoqi's family. When it was first built in 161, there were only three flags: black flag, white flag and red flag. In 1615, the analysis of the three flags was set to eight because of "serving for the benefit of the wide": the original red flag was divided into two flags: the yellow flag and the yellow flag; The original white flag is divided into three flags: white, white and blue; The original black flag is divided into three flags: red, red and blue. Collectively known as the Eight Banners, they command Manchu, Mongolian and Han armies. The surnames of Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty
The surnames of Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty are: Tong Jiashi, Guaerjia, Majia, Suochuluoshi, Qijia, Fucha, Nala and Niuzhilu.
Chinese surnames are: Tong, Guan, Ma, Suo, Qi, Fu, Na and Lang.
The source of Manchu surnames is the surname of a nation, which was originally the symbol of the social blood group of the nation, or the symbol of a family system of the nation. Manchu surname is the symbol that constitutes the blood group of a Manchu family. The surname is called "Hala" in Manchu, and the family is called "Mu Kun". In the period when Manchu * * * was isomorphic, its surname was polysyllabic, and writing in Chinese characters meant that two or more Chinese characters * * * were the same.
After the Manchu entered the customs, its surname gradually changed to monosyllabic, that is, it was the same as the single-word surname of the Han nationality. In essence, its surname not only had the connotation of the original polysyllabic surname, but also had the same monosyllabic expression as the surname of the Han nationality, which formed the cultural characteristics of the surname of Manchu and Chinese.
Extended information
The total population of Manchu is 1.682 million (in 2), ranking second among the 55 ethnic minorities in China. Manchu has its own language and writing. The "Baishan Heishui" in the northeast is the hometown of Manchu. In the first year of Qing Shunzhi (1644), the Qing army entered the customs and gradually unified the whole country. From then on, Manchu nobles began to rule the whole country. After the Revolution of 1911, the Qing court fell.
Manchu population is distributed all over the country, mainly in Liaoning, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Beijing and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, while others are scattered in Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shandong, Hubei, Guizhou and other large and medium-sized cities such as Xi 'an, Chengdu, Guangzhou and Fuzhou.
Manchu is a hardworking, brave and intelligent people. It is also a nation that is good at absorbing foreign cultures and integrating innovation. In the long-term historical development, customs and cultures with rich national characteristics have been formed. The customs of Manchu people at the age of 2 are mostly similar to those of Han people, but they maintain many Manchu characteristics.