Legal Fundamentals" Examination Outline

Part One: Jurisprudence

1. General principles of law: the basic characteristics of law, the essence of law, the role of law, the elements of law, the historical development of law, the legal system, the rule of law and the rule of law.

2. Formulation of law: concepts and principles of law-making, sources of law, classification of law, and legal system.

3. Implementation and supervision of law: the concept of law enforcement, law enforcement, application of law, effectiveness of law, legal relationship, legal liability and sanctions, legal interpretation and legal reasoning, legal supervision.

Part 2 Constitution

1. Overview of the Constitution: the concept of the Constitution, the historical development of the Constitution, the classification of the Constitution, and the constitutional supervision and guarantee system.

2. China’s basic system: the nature of the country, the organizational form of political power, the state’s structural form, the country’s economic system and cultural system.

3. Basic rights and obligations of Chinese citizens

4. China's state institutions: concepts and principles of activity of state institutions, central state institutions.

Part Three Administrative Law

1. Overview of administrative law: the concept of administrative law, the origin of administrative law, and administrative legal relations.

2. Administrative entities: administrative agencies and civil servants.

3. Administrative actions: the content and classification of administrative actions, and the effectiveness of administrative actions.

4. Administrative review: the concept and principles of administrative review, the subject and jurisdiction of administrative review, and the scope of administrative review.

5. Administrative penalties: The concept and types of administrative penalties, the jurisdiction and application of administrative penalties, and the procedures for administrative penalties.

Part 4 Criminal Law

1. Overview of criminal law: the concept and origin of criminal law, the basic principles of criminal law, and the scope of application of criminal law.

2. Crime and crime composition: the definition and characteristics of crime, and the elements of crime composition.

3. Justifiable defense and emergency avoidance

4. The forms of crime: crime preparation, crime completion, crime attempt, crime cessation.

5. Same crime: the concept of same crime, types of same criminals and their criminal responsibilities.

6. Penalty: The concept of penalty, types of penalty, sentencing, application and execution of penalty.

7. Several important crimes: crimes of endangering public safety, crimes of disrupting market economic order, crimes of infringing on citizens' personal and democratic rights, crimes of corruption, bribery and dereliction of duty.

Part Five Civil Law

1. Overview of civil law: the adjustment objects of civil law, basic principles of civil law, and civil legal relations.

2. Civil subjects: citizens, legal persons, civil rights capacity and civil conduct capacity.

3. Civil acts and agency: valid conditions for civil legal acts, classification of civil legal acts, invalid civil acts and revocable civil acts and their consequences, concepts and types of agency, rights and obligations of agents and principals, agency without authority and its legal consequences.

4. Civil rights: property rights, ownership, neighboring rights, creditor's rights, personal rights.

5. Civil liability: civil liability for breach of contract, civil liability for tort, and the principle of attribution of civil liability.

6. Limitation of Civil Action

Part Six Company Law

1. Overview of company law: the concept and types of companies, and the scope of application of company law.

2. Limited Liability Company: The establishment, articles of association and organizational structure of a limited liability company.

3. Joint stock company: The establishment, organizational structure and listed company of a joint stock company.

4. Company Bankruptcy, Dissolution and Liquidation

Part 7 Intellectual Property Law

1. Overview of intellectual property law: the concept and legal characteristics of intellectual property, and the role of the intellectual property system.

2. Copyright law: the concept of copyright, works and types, the subject and ownership of copyright, the content of copyright, the acquisition and restriction of copyright, the term of copyright protection, copyright infringement and its legal liability.

3. Patent law: the concept of patent rights, the subject and object of patent rights, the conditions for granting patent rights, the term of patent rights, the rights and obligations of the patentee, patent infringement and its legal liability.

4. Trademark law: the concept and types of trademarks, trademark registration, the term, renewal and termination of registered trademarks, trademark transfer and license, management of trademark use, trademark infringement and legal liability.

Part 8 Contract Law

1. Overview of contract law: the concept of contract, types of contracts, and basic principles of contract law.

2. Conclusion of the contract: the procedures for establishing the contract and the main terms of the contract.

3. Validity of contracts: valid contracts and invalid contracts, changeable and revocable contracts, contracts whose validity is yet to be determined.

4. Performance of the contract: Principles and rules for contract performance, and guarantees for contract performance.

5. Change, transfer and termination of contract

6. Contractual liability: liability for contract fault and liability for breach of contract.

Part 9 Market Management Law

1. Anti-unfair competition law: Characteristics, types and legal liability of unfair behavior.

2. Consumer Rights Protection Law: Consumers’ rights and operators’ obligations, legal responsibilities and dispute resolution channels.

3. Product Quality Law: Product quality obligations, product quality legal responsibilities and solutions.

Part 10 Labor Law

1. Overview of labor law: the concept and adjustment objects of labor law, labor legal relations.

2. Labor contract: the subject of the labor contract, the conclusion and main terms of the labor contract, the invalidity of the labor contract, the modification and termination of the labor contract, and the collective labor contract.

3. Handling of labor disputes: labor dispute resolution agencies, labor dispute resolution methods and principles.

Part 11 Marriage Law and Inheritance Law

1. Marriage Law: Basic Principles of Marriage Law, Marriage, Family Relations, Divorce.

2. Inheritance law: basic principles of inheritance law, statutory inheritance, testamentary inheritance and bequests, and the handling of estates.

Part 12 Procedural Law

1. Overview of procedural law: common principles and unique principles of civil procedure law, criminal procedure law and administrative procedure law.

2. Subjects of litigation: subjects of civil litigation, criminal litigation and administrative litigation.

3. Litigation evidence: the concept and types of evidence, the burden of proof in civil litigation, criminal litigation and administrative litigation.

4. Litigation jurisdiction: the concept of jurisdiction, jurisdiction of civil litigation, criminal litigation and administrative litigation.

The scope of basic legal knowledge in the civil service examination is very wide. Sometimes the questions are very biased, but there are two directions that should be grasped. One is administrative law, especially the reward, punishment, appointment, removal and related systems of the Civil Service Law. The key points of the Constitution, especially the electoral law, as well as the key points of administrative law and administrative procedure law. The second is the new laws of the year. For example, Tort Liability Law is a newly added content in the civil service examination, so it will be covered in the civil service examination. Find a textbook on basic legal knowledge and read it. If the time is long, read it comprehensively. If it is not long, just read the administration, constitution and new laws. Civil law generally tests property rights, as well as land contracting and the like. The questions are too broad, so you can grasp the current hot topics yourself, and the rest depends on luck.

I am working on a task and hope to be adopted, thank you.