IP is the abbreviation of itellectualproperty, which means intellectual property (full name: itellectualpropertyright). Intellectual property is an intangible property right, also known as intellectual achievement right, which refers to the achievements obtained through intellectual creative labor and is the exclusive right enjoyed by intellectual workers according to law.

This kind of right includes personal rights and property rights, which are also called moral rights and economic rights. The so-called personal right refers to the fact that the right is inseparable from the person who has made intellectual achievements, and it is a legal reflection of personal relationship.

for example, the author's right to sign his works, or the right to publish and modify his works, etc. The so-called property right is the right that the obligee can use the intellectual labor achievements to get remuneration or reward after they are recognized by law.

this kind of right is also called economic right. the object of intellectual property protection is the creation of human mind and intelligence, and it is the right of intellectual achievements, which is the right enjoyed by intellectual achievements created by all intellectual activities in the fields of science, technology, culture and art according to law. Intellectual property is a legal concept widely used in the world.

intellectual property rights are the ownership of the results produced by intellectual labor, which is the exclusive right granted to qualified authors, inventors or owners of results within a certain period of time according to the laws of various countries.

there are two kinds of it: one is copyright (also called copyright and literary property right), and the other is industrial property right (also called industrial property right).

1. Copyright

Copyright, also known as copyright, refers to the general name of the property rights and spiritual rights legally enjoyed by natural persons, legal persons or other organizations for literary, artistic and scientific works. Mainly including copyright and neighboring rights related to copyright; Usually, the intellectual property rights we talk about mainly refer to the copyright of computer software and the registration of works.

2. Industrial property right

Industrial property right refers to an intangible property right with practical economic significance in industry, commerce, agriculture, forestry and other industries, so it seems that the name of "industrial property right" is more appropriate. It mainly includes patent right and trademark right.

Extended materials:

Intellectual property and copyright

Copyright is only a part of intellectual property. The concept of copyright, also known as copyright, is divided into personality right of works and property right of works. Among them, the connotation of the personality right of works includes the right of public publication, the right to express names and the right to prohibit others from using works to damage the reputation of authors by distorting or changing them.

The property right of works is intangible property right, which is based on human knowledge. The concept of intellectual property is a matter of opinion, and its definition is abstract. For details, you can refer to some domestic university textbooks or the definitions made by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Intellectual property rights include industrial property rights and copyright (called copyright in China).

industrial property rights include invention patents, utility models, designs, trademarks, service marks, names of manufacturers, names of countries of origin, and prevention of unfair competition. However, in China, the name of origin is not an intellectual achievement, and proprietary technology and unfair competition can only be protected by the anti-unfair competition law, which is generally not included in the scope of intellectual property rights.

Copyright is copyright, which refers to the rights enjoyed by the authors of literary, artistic and scientific works, including property rights and personal rights. Copyright is a type of intellectual property, which consists of natural science, social science and works in literature, music, drama, painting, sculpture, photography and cinematography.

intellectual property rights, also known as intellectual property rights, refer to the property rights enjoyed by the obligee on the intellectual labor achievements created by him, which are generally only valid for a limited period of time. All kinds of intellectual creations, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, as well as signs, names, images and designs used in business, can be regarded as intellectual property rights owned by a certain person or organization.

copyright is a kind of intellectual property, and copyright belongs to intellectual property. Intellectual property rights mainly include copyright, trademark right and patent right.

Baidu encyclopedia-intellectual property (IP)