1. The time limit of first instance in the time limit of civil proceedings 1. The statute of limitations is generally two years. Since the obligee knows or should know that the right has been infringed. (1) One-year statute of limitations. Claim for compensation for physical injury, undeclared sale of substandard goods, delay in payment or refusal to pay rent, loss or damage of stored property. (2) Three-year statute of limitations. Bring a lawsuit for compensation for environmental pollution damage. (3) 4 years statute of limitations. Lawsuits or arbitrations are brought because of international contracts for the sale of goods and technology import and export. (4) the longest statute of limitations. 2 years from the date of infringement of rights. 2. Apply for property preservation before litigation. (1) The court shall make a ruling within 48 hours. If the ruling is preserved, it shall be executed immediately (the applicant must provide a guarantee). The applicant shall institute legal proceedings within 15 days after taking protective measures. (2) Property preservation in litigation. If the situation is urgent, the court shall make a ruling within 48 hours, and if the ruling is preserved, it shall be executed immediately. (3) If you are dissatisfied with the ruling on property preservation or prior execution, you may apply for reconsideration once. (4) Apply for evidence preservation. Article 58 of the Trademark Law stipulates that the court must make a ruling within 48 hours after receiving the application, and the applicant shall bring a lawsuit within 15 days after taking protective measures for the immediate execution of the consent. (5) Evidence preservation in litigation. There is no provision for evidence preservation before litigation in civil litigation, and an application for evidence preservation in litigation shall be filed 7 days before the expiration of the time limit for adducing evidence. Evidence preservation does not stipulate that the parties have the right to apply for reconsideration. (6) The filing court shall file the case within 7 days after receiving the transfer of prosecution or oral prosecution, and the filing court shall transfer it to the trial court within 3 days after deciding to file the case. (7) The application shall take place before the enforcement court, and it shall be taken after accepting the case and before the final judgment. 3. The announcement is delivered to China. Applicable to those whose whereabouts are unknown or cannot be served by other means. If 6 days have passed since the date of announcement, it shall be deemed to have been served. 4. Foreign-related. Applicable to those that cannot be delivered by other means. Six months from the date of announcement. 5. defense period (1) domestic. The court shall serve a copy of the indictment on the defendant within 5 days from the date of filing the case, and the defendant shall reply within 15 days from the date of receipt, and the court shall send the plaintiff within 5 days from the date of receipt of the reply (but when the evidence submitted by the defendant is submitted to the plaintiff is not clearly stipulated). (2) foreign affairs. The defense period is 3 days, and can be extended. 6. Jurisdiction objection shall be raised within the defense period, and the court shall make a written ruling within 15 days from the date of receiving the objection. Anyone who refuses to accept the ruling may appeal to a higher court, which shall conclude the case within 3 days. 7. The time limit for adducing evidence shall be negotiated by both parties and approved by the court. The ordinary procedure designated by the court shall not be less than 3 days, but it may be less than 3 days with the consent of both parties. After the expiration of the aforementioned time limit for adducing evidence, the time limit for the court to request evidence or disprove evidence at its discretion based on specific facts is not limited by 3 days. 8. The court can designate the summary procedure for less than 3 days, and the parties can negotiate for no more than 15 days. Calculated from the day after receiving the notice of acceptance and the notice of responding to the lawsuit. 9. If the simplified procedure is converted into ordinary procedure after the simplified procedure is converted into ordinary procedure, the time limit for adducing evidence shall be not less than 3 days, but it may be less than 3 days after obtaining the consent of the parties. 1. Time limit for adducing evidence after objection to jurisdiction If a party raises an objection to jurisdiction within the defense period of first instance, the people's court shall, after the ruling rejecting the objection to jurisdiction of the party takes effect, re-specify the time limit for adducing evidence of not less than 3 days in accordance with the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 33 of the Evidence Regulations. However, with the consent of the parties concerned, the people's court may specify a time limit of less than 3 days for adducing evidence. 11. During the period when the court investigates evidence to disprove, the people's court raises the issue of the time limit for adducing evidence to the contrary according to the evidence collected by ex officio investigation. After the evidence investigated and collected by the people's court in accordance with Article 15 of the Evidence Regulations is presented at the trial, if the parties request to provide evidence to the contrary, the people's court may determine the corresponding time limit for adducing evidence as appropriate. 12. Increasing the time limit for the parties to provide evidence. (1) The people's court shall, in the case of adding a party or a third person with independent claim to participate in the litigation, specify the time limit for adducing evidence for the new party in the litigation in accordance with the third paragraph of Article 33 of the Evidence Regulations. This time limit for proof is applicable to other parties. (2) The application for extension of proof should be made within the time limit for proof, and can be made again. The extended time limit is also applicable to other parties. (3) The application for witness to appear in court shall be made 1 days before the expiration of the time limit for adducing evidence. (4) The application for investigation and evidence collection shall be filed seven days before the expiration of the time limit for evidence collection. If the court decides not to collect evidence, it shall serve a notice to the party concerned. The party concerned may apply for reconsideration in writing to the accepting court within three days from the day after receiving the disapproval, and the court shall make a reply within five days. (5) The summary procedure shall be put forward before the expiration of the time limit for adducing evidence. 13. The application for appraisal shall be made within the time limit for adducing evidence, except in the cases specified in Article 27 of the Evidence Regulations; The authentication institutions and personnel shall be negotiated by both parties. If negotiation fails, they shall be appointed by the court. Prompt: (Articles 25, 26, 27 and 28 of the Evidence Provisions) Article 27 refers to the case that people have objections to the appraisal entrusted by the people's court and apply for re-appraisal. Article 28 stipulates that if the other party has enough evidence to refute the appraisal conclusion made by the relevant department entrusted by Party B itself and apply for re-appraisal, the court shall allow it. 14. During the period of adding, changing or counterclaiming, it shall be put forward before the expiration of the time limit for adducing evidence, but the claim may be changed under the circumstances stipulated in Article 35 of the Evidence Regulations. (1) Article 35 stipulates that if the nature of the legal relationship advocated by the parties or the effectiveness of the civil act is inconsistent with the determination made by the court according to the facts of the case, the court shall inform the parties that they can change the litigation request. If a party changes his claim, the people's court shall re-specify the time limit for adducing evidence. (2) According to Article 3 of Judicial Interpretation of Contract Law, in the case of competing claims, if the creditor makes a choice when suing according to Article 122 of Contract Law, and then changes the claim before the trial of first instance, the court shall allow it. (3) Change the time limit for adducing evidence after the claim or counterclaim. The people's court shall re-specify the time limit for adducing evidence according to the specific circumstances of the case. If the parties have agreed on the time limit, it shall be approved by the court. (4) Time limit for applying for increasing the number of parties There is no clear stipulation on the time limit for applying for increasing the number of parties, but in view of the fact that applying for increasing the number of parties will inevitably involve increasing or changing the litigation request. Therefore, it should be put forward within the time limit of proof. 15. Exchange of evidence Exchange of evidence should be conducted after the expiration of the defense period and before the trial. (1) If the court organizes evidence exchange, the time limit for adducing evidence expires on the day of exchange. (2) Submit new evidence. New evidence in the first and second trials. It should be put forward before or during the court session. If the parties submit new evidence, the time limit specified by the people's court shall not be less than 3 days. (3) Retrial new evidence. It should be put forward when applying for retrial. 16. Period of Summoning The court shall summon the parties by summons 3 days before the court session. (1) The agent shall be notified to appear in court by notice (there is no provision for how long notice is given to the participants in the proceedings). Summoning by summons is a prerequisite for handling the case according to withdrawal and judging by default. (2) The application for withdrawal of the case is filed before the trial begins, or it can be filed before the end of the court debate. The court shall make a decision orally or in writing within 3 days after it is put forward. If a party refuses to accept the decision, it may apply for reconsideration upon receiving the decision, and the court shall make a decision on the reconsideration within 3 days. 17. Fines and detention (1) Reconsideration If you are dissatisfied with the decision on civil fines and detention, you can apply to a higher court for reconsideration, and the trial period is 5 days. (2) The remedy after the time limit is delayed shall apply to the court for an extension within 1 days after the obstacle is removed. (3) ordinary procedure of first instance. Six months, which can be extended for six months with the approval of the president of our hospital. If it needs to be extended, it can be extended for another three months with the approval of the higher court. (4) summary procedure. Three months. If there is no extension, if it is more than three months, it will be converted into ordinary procedures, and the trial limit will be calculated from the date of filing (Article 8 of several provisions on the calculation of trial limit from the date of conversion of criminal cases). (5) Special procedures. 3 days, with the approval of the president of our hospital, it can be extended for 3 days. (6) Ship collision and general average. 1 year, which can be extended by 6 months with the approval of the president of our hospital. (7) If the time limit for delivery of the written judgment is pronounced in court, the written judgment shall be sent within ten days. (8) If the sentence is pronounced regularly, a written judgment shall be issued immediately after the sentence is pronounced. To sum up, the trial of a case, no matter what the case is, has its own time limit. What the parties or lawyers should do is to complete the task within this time limit and not to infringe on their legitimate rights and interests. As the most complicated one, the time limit of civil procedure, besides the first trial, second trial and retrial, there are also time limits for execution and appeal, which need us to grasp.