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The benefits of choosing ceramics for home decoration: safety and environmental protection, no radiation, and no odor. Wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant and long service life. Easy to clean and maintain, and will not be deformed due to moisture. Various specifications, colors and styles are available to meet different preferences and needs. Fire retardant, flame retardant, excellent safety.
Common sense when purchasing ceramic tiles: Ceramic wall and floor tiles can be divided into crystal, full body, matt, polished tiles, etc. First we need to understand polished tiles. Polished tiles, also known as porcelain polished tiles, are a kind of ceramics. The main component is aluminosilicate, which is an inorganic non-metallic solid material. It is composed of crystalline substances, glassy substances and pores, and is made through ball milling, powdering, molding, drying, firing and polishing. The water absorption rate is generally not more than 0.5%, the glossiness is high, the degree of vitrification is high, the structure is dense, delicate, slippery and wear-resistant. Suitable for large-area paving in homes and public places.
Daily cleaning: Daily cleaning can be done with household detergent, soap, etc. Use soap and a little ammonia or a mixture of equal amounts of linseed oil and turpentine to make the tiles more shiny and have stronger decontamination properties. If strong staining solutions such as strong tea or ink are spilled on the brick surface, they should be wiped clean immediately. Wax the polished tiles regularly for long-lasting protection. The appropriate time interval is 2-3 months. If there are some minor scratches on the brick surface, apply toothpaste on the scratched area and wipe it vigorously with a soft, dry cloth to repair it. If some common dirt appears on the surface, the following corresponding methods can be used to solve it.
Selection of products, colors and specifications: For larger paving areas, 600*600mm, 800*800mm and other specifications can be used first; for smaller floors, 400*400mm, 500*500mm, etc. can be used first. specifications of the product. Calculate the required quantity of each specification and variety; products of the same batch and color number should be purchased on the same paving base surface (that is, without any physical barriers). A certain amount of loss should be reserved when purchasing, calculated based on 3-5% of the actual use area, to avoid color and size differences between different batches of products during replenishment. If you have any questions or concerns when purchasing, please consult the salesperson directly. According to the level of ambient light, the age and appreciation habits of family members, determine the decorative style you want to create, and then choose supporting products to integrate with it. The color and style of the product match the environment.
Identification of quality: Observation method: In a well-lit environment, check whether the glaze of the tiles has color difference, cracks, bubbles, pinholes, black spots, scratches, missing corners and other defects, mirror effect Is it strong. Listening method: Tap the brick body gently with your hands. If the sound is crisp, pleasant, and has a metallic sound, the brick has high density and is well sintered, which means it is of good quality. On the contrary, if the sound is hoarse, there may be cracks in the brick body and the degree of porcelain. Low means inferior product. Water test method: Pour a little ink or tea on the brick surface and let it sit for two minutes, then rinse with water or wipe it with a cloth. If there is a little residual trace, the brick body has low water absorption, good anti-fouling performance, and good physical and chemical properties; if there is obvious Or serious marks, the vitrification degree of the brick body is poor and the quality is poor. Measurement method: Carefully use a ruler to measure the length of the four sides and diagonals of the ceramic tile to see if it matches the dimensions provided by the manufacturer. Weighing method: Weigh the bricks with your hands. If the bricks feel heavy, the density and hardness will be high; otherwise, the texture will be poor.
Paving: Before paving, check whether there are any differences between the model, grade, scale, color number marked on the package and the actual product. If there is any error, please contact the manufacturer or seller as soon as possible. Solve problems. If any quality or other problems are discovered after paving, our company will not be held responsible. Before construction, a layer of 3-5mm thick cement mortar should be laid on the foundation surface and tested for leveling. A datum line should be drawn in the center and paved back and on both sides along the datum line. Before construction, the floors and walls should be leveled and solidified with cement mortar. Soak the product in clean water for 15-30 minutes to allow it to fully absorb water. Use an applicator to apply the grout to the back of the polished tiles to an even thickness. When paving each brick, use a forest hammer or rubber hammer to apply it evenly on the brick surface, gently tap it firmly, and make sure there are no air bubbles under the bricks. It should be noted that the higher the cement number, the better. If the cement number exceeds 425, its shrinkage rate is too large, which can easily cause the product to deform and arch when the cement dries and shrinks after construction. The use of resin-based adhesives to adhere ceramic tiles is stronger than cement slurry, and will not fall off when soaked in water for a long time. Pattern parquet features are obvious.
Second, a complete guide to choosing ceramic tiles
Among the many decorative materials, ceramic tiles are undoubtedly the most refreshing decorative materials.
On a hot summer day, when you walk barefoot on the indoor tile floor, the slightest bit of cool air will pass upward along your toes, completely dissolving the heat all over your body. In the bathroom, ceramic tiles are favored by many people because of their waterproof, anti-slip and easy-to-clean characteristics. The colorful styles and colors of ceramic tiles also add a lot of color to your home. Choosing glazed ceramic tiles
Mainly depends on the treatment of the ceramic body and glaze. Ceramic tiles should be of standardized size, smooth around, and uniform in thickness; the difference in thickness and size between ceramic tiles of the same specification should not exceed 2 mm. The quality of the glaze is even more critical. First, the enamel should be thick and smooth; second, the color difference on the glaze should be as small as possible. Bathrooms are suitable for laying small size tiles.
There is still a big gap between the style and quality of domestic ceramic tiles and the treatment of glaze surfaces compared with imported brands. At present, the more common imported ceramic tiles mainly come from Italy, Spain, Taiwan and South Korea. Italian ceramic tiles stand out for their excellent quality and affordable prices. Italy's ceramic tile culture has a long history. In modern Italian homes, the use of ceramic tiles has gone beyond its traditional protective role and focuses more on its decorative effect.
In terms of design style, the classical freshness and elegance and the modern brightness and joy are fully displayed. Especially the nostalgic series, whether it is white, gray, red or green, is dull and old-fashioned. With the unique cool look of ceramic tiles, it gives people the feeling of washing away the lead and reflecting their own style in the ordinary. Among them, the two brands Bee and Spider are the most famous, and now there are many loyal fans in Beijing. Posts on many websites call for group buying activities for these two brands.
"Bee"'s quartz polished tiles are made by using advanced production machinery and equipment and refined and pure raw materials from France and Germany, and are baked at a high temperature of about 1250°C. Its water absorption rate is lower than 0.1%, so it has high hardness, strong abrasion resistance, excellent anti-fouling performance, and has qualities that other brands of ceramic tiles cannot match.
The mosaic series wall and floor tiles inherit the characteristics of good visual effect of mosaic color in the past, and abandon the shortcomings of time-consuming and labor-intensive construction, rigid design, easy to fall off, and low strength, realizing computer personalized design puzzles, colorful An advanced method of high-gloss glazing and overall paving.
The "Spider" incorporates popular crystal and hand-painted styles into the more modern design concept. The crystal glaze contains rich gradient color layers, which under the reflection of light, presents a crystal clear appearance. The scene; among the wall tiles of the same color series, there are also carefully hand-painted mosaic pattern tiles, and the waistline with the same pattern as the base is also a masterpiece of hand-painting. This makes the depth of the color jump, making the entire wall produce unexpected effects. visual shock. In terms of the matching of wall tiles and floor tiles, Spider Tile has a unique design, that is, the short sides of the same series of wall tiles and square floor tiles have the same size. After paving, the transition between wall and ground is seamless, and the sky and earth are integrated, making the narrow space more seamless. The space becomes a perfect whole. Why are imported ceramic tiles so expensive?
We once introduced that the owner of a house liked the style of Italian Bee tiles very much, but because it was too expensive, he settled for the next best thing and chose something similar to "Bee" tiles. A little similar to the "long valley" brick. To his satisfaction, after the decoration was completed, a friend who worked in building materials came to visit his home and thought he was using "Bee" tiles. Italian "Bee" tiles and "Canggu" tiles are similar in color and specifications. However, the price of "Bee" tiles is mostly 200 to 300 yuan per square meter, while the price of Changgu tiles has been reduced by nearly half. In fact, ceramic tiles imported from Italy generally have some characteristics, such as a small single area, an emphasis on texture and three-dimensionality on the surface, and high color saturation.
Many domestic manufacturers have begun to introduce high-end glazes from abroad, and have also learned from foreign styles in design. It is said that there should be many substitutes, but the reporter saw that the fake ones can be confused with the real ones. There are really very few domestic brands. People who have a special liking for Italian style are often trapped by the price. The reporter couldn't help but be daunted by the price in the Spider Tile Store. Most of the wall tiles are priced in pieces, mostly 100×100mm, and the price per piece is 2.9 yuan. Of course, it can be inferred that the price of one square meter is nearly 300 yuan. Yuan; while a single hand-painted piece costs more than 80 yuan, and the waistline is so detailed that it is sold by the root. The price of a hand-painted waistline is more than 60 yuan.
The seller of spider tiles explained to reporters that the price of imported tiles is relatively expensive due to tariff factors. Of course, the exquisite manufacturing process and production cost are the key, especially the treatment of glaze. The foreign baking process is high-tech. of. Imported bricks are laid on the floor or wall, and the effect is absolutely eye-catching. Their floor tiles imitate the texture of natural stone, and the texture and color of each tile are different, which is naturally different from the products mass-produced in China.
Ordinary non-slip floor tiles are difficult to clean due to the uneven surface. However, the glaze of their floor tiles becomes astringent after being stained with water, and the irregular and finely raised pattern transitions on the surface are very "smooth" ”, will not accumulate dirt and is easy to clean. These are added "values". The person in charge of the "Champion" ceramic tiles, which is also considered good in China, said that the quality of foreign brands is definitely good, but the domestic production technology is also catching up. The financial affordability of Chinese consumers is limited, and the price of domestic brands is always an advantage. Many people choose imported bricks because of their appearance. As for quality and durability, people's current concept of home furnishing does not emphasize living for a lifetime, and these appeals to consumers are far less than the price. Guide to selecting ceramic tiles
Currently, there are many varieties of ceramic tiles. As long as you activate the all-round sense of "seeing, listening, cutting, and watering", you can take home ceramic tiles with confidence. "Look": First look at the grade, first-class products are the best, third-class products and inferior products are worrying; secondly, look at the appearance and glaze. Good ceramic tiles have no protrusions, warping corners and other problems. The edges are straight and flat, and the glaze The surface should be smooth and clean, without particles or different shades of color; thirdly, look at the pattern, which should be delicate and without obvious color leakage, misalignment, broken lines or different shades. "Listen": Use the thumb, index finger and middle finger of one hand to hold a corner of the ceramic tile, hang it down easily, and tap the middle and lower part of the ceramic tile with the index finger of the other hand. If the sound is clear and pleasant, it is a top quality product; if the sound is dull and astringent, it is a poor quality product. "Cut": Cut out fragments of ceramic tiles (usually you can ask the store for broken pieces for inspection) and look at the fractures. The broken parts are fine, hard and brittle, and the color is consistent, which is the top grade. "Water": Drop water on the back of the ceramic tile. The ceramic tile that soaks slowly after the water spreads has a higher density and is considered top quality. Other ideas about ceramic tiles
The use of ceramic tiles to decorate walls and floors in bathrooms has become a common practice, so can ceramic tiles be used for other purposes in the bathroom? Since the bathroom is dark and humid, we might as well use ceramic tiles to build a storage cabinet instead of common bathroom furniture. It is not only easy to clean, strong and durable, but also easier to coordinate with the wall and floor. Of course, it is also a good idea to use ceramic tiles to build a bathtub or shower partition, or use it to decorate bathroom mirror frames, window frames, or even embroider a small chair with a cute pattern. Calculating the area of ??ceramic tiles
Ceramic tiles can be sold in blocks, boxes, or by square meters by area. Before purchasing ceramic tiles, you should calculate the area to be paved. Many building materials stores have conversion charts that allow you to find the number of tiles required based on the area. Some charts allow you to find out the amount of tiles as long as you know the height and width of the tiled wall. The tile box also lists how much area can be paved in one box of tiles. As a rough calculation, the area of ??80 square feet can be calculated as 640 4.25-inch tiles or 320 6-inch tiles. After calculating the total, some spare quantities should be added, because some losses are inevitable during paving. If you plan to use some brightly colored tiles or patterned tiles among plain tiles, you can first design the pattern on the tiled wall on the chart. It is convenient to estimate the quantity. You can also cut the paper into tile-sized pieces and stick them on the wall, and calculate the height and width of the area where the patterned tiles will be paved. Although it will take some time, you can see the effect of the paving in advance. Each box of tiles will have slightly different colors and must be mixed thoroughly before laying. If possible, it is best to buy boxed tiles of the same batch number.
Third, tile selection skills
Two major functions need to pay attention to three places to choose from
Ceramic tiles have become an indispensable part of the main materials of home decoration due to their free and rich external display combinations and easy care of materials. In some specific spaces, such as kitchens and bathrooms, ceramic tiles have even become the only optional main material. Understanding the different functional characteristics of ceramic tiles and where to buy them is the prerequisite for choosing satisfactory ceramic tiles.
Functional factors Anti-corrosion and moisture-proof
Families with higher requirements for the anti-corrosion function of ceramic tile surfaces can especially choose ceramic tiles with enhanced moisture-proof and acid-proof functions for kitchens and bathrooms. Generally, the anti-corrosion performance standards of ceramic tiles imported from Europe are originally higher than the domestic standards, and they can achieve the function of protecting the ceramic tile surface in humid and complex environments.
If you choose a domestic brand, if you require special enhanced anti-corrosion functions, you need to inquire with the manufacturer in detail about the special moisture-proof and acid-proof enhanced product series.
Surface material
The choice of tile surface material depends on the home functional area to which it is applied. If it is the wall of the kitchen and bathroom, you can choose a smooth glazed material, which is easy to clean. The bathroom floor needs to be made of non-slip matte material to avoid falling when wet. There is a surface material with a rag pattern on the market, which is non-slip and feels as comfortable as stepping on cloth. Representative brands include Zhengzhong Spanish tiles, Omega tiles, Abiani tiles, etc.
Where to purchase: Building Materials City
There are many brands of ceramic tiles in the Building Materials City, and the quality varies greatly. Due to the high rent in the Building Materials City and space constraints, it is impossible for the store to display all designs and varieties. Consumers can ask merchants for product brochures to give themselves more room to choose. Consumers who are not familiar with ceramic tiles should consult more in advance, ask more questions and compare on site, and don't be too busy placing an order at the first glance.
Specialty stores
Specialty stores have indeed solved the problem of uneven quality in building materials cities. Generally, brands that open exclusive stores have long-term plans and attach great importance to service and consumer reputation. The store has a large space, a rich display of different ceramic tile models, and the sales staff's professional advice. Consumers can shop calmly in a comfortable environment. However, there are only a small number of brands that have opened specialty stores in the ceramic tile industry. They are generally foreign brands, and the prices are often slightly higher, making them more suitable for consumers who purchase mid-to-high-end ceramic tiles.
Online stores
The popularity of the Internet has made 24-hour online stores favored by more and more consumers, especially urban white-collar workers. As the saying goes, "Seeing is believing." Online stores often have rich sample illustrations, which is a good place to examine the overall effect. Online tile stores can also describe each style and designer's ideas in text. In terms of credit, online ceramic tile stores should choose those stores that are strongly supported by manufacturers. Usually, in order to gain a good reputation, manufacturers only authorize one online brand store. By choosing such an authorized brand store, buyers can enjoy worry-free service. In addition, due to lower costs, online ceramic tile stores, like other online stores, can often provide consumers with affordable prices.
Four. Six key points for choosing kitchen and bathroom tiles
1. Take any few bricks from the box and check whether the surface of the bricks is bright and not deformed. No missing corners, missing edges, or cracks are allowed. Defects such as missing glaze, holes, spots, etc.
2. Take more than four ceramic tiles and place them on a flat surface to see whether the color of the tiles is consistent and whether the pattern is complete; look a little further away to see whether the overall effect is ideal.
3. Take two or more ceramic tiles and place them on the glass surface to see if the tile surface is flat; press the opposite corners of the tiles with your hands to see if there are warping edges; look at the gaps, the smaller the better.
4. Touch two bricks and listen to see if the sound is crisp and loud. If there are any abnormalities, it means that there are cracks in the tiles or there is air remaining in the tiles during the sintering process.
5. Buy the required tiles at one time to avoid color difference.
6. Eliminate tiles whose size does not meet the requirements.