The following cases can require the defendant to bear attorney fees and litigation costs:

1. Legal aid cases

2. Copyright infringement cases

3. Trademark infringement cases

4. Patent infringement cases

5. Unfair competition cases

6. Litigation cases involving creditors exercising their right to cancel in contract disputes

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7. Security rights litigation cases

8. Consumer civil public interest litigation cases

9. Commercial arbitration cases

10. The parties involved in the contract It is clearly agreed that the attorney's fees shall be borne by the losing party

Extended information:

Article 48 of the Copyright Law stipulates: "If a copyright or copyright-related rights are infringed, the infringer shall in accordance with the rights The person's actual losses shall be compensated; if the actual losses are difficult to calculate, the amount of compensation may be based on the illegal income of the infringer, and the amount of compensation shall also include the reasonable expenses paid by the right owner to stop the infringement."

According to the provisions of Article 26 of the "Interpretations of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Applicable in the Trial of Copyright Civil Dispute Cases", "the amount paid for the institutional infringement specified in Article 48, Paragraph 1 of the Copyright Law" Reasonable expenses include the reasonable expenses incurred by the right holder or the authorized agent to investigate and obtain evidence for the infringement.

Based on the parties’ litigation requests and specific case circumstances, the People’s Court may charge attorney fees that comply with the provisions of relevant state departments. calculated within the scope of compensation”.

Article 17 of the "Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning the Applicable Law in the Trial of Trademark Civil Dispute Cases" clearly stipulates: "Reasonable expenses paid for institutional infringements stipulated in Article 56, Paragraph 1, of the Trademark Law , including the reasonable expenses incurred by the right holder or the agent entrusted to investigate and obtain evidence for the infringement.

Based on the parties’ litigation requests and the specific circumstances of the case, the People’s Court may calculate attorney fees that comply with the regulations of the relevant state departments. "Within the scope of compensation"

Baidu Encyclopedia - The Supreme People's Court and the Ministry of Justice issued "About Legal Aid in Civil Litigation

Baidu Encyclopedia - Copyright Law

Baidu Encyclopedia. -The Supreme People's Court has several questions on the application of law in hearing trademark civil dispute cases