Nanjing Laoshan National Forest Park, located in Laoshan Forest Farm in the middle of Pukou District, Nanjing, runs across Pukou District, with the Yangtze River in the south and the Chuhe River in the north. It is known as the "Green Lung of Nanjing and Pearl of Jiangbei", and is the base of popular science education and environmental education in Jiangsu Province, and the largest national forest park in Jiangsu Province.

Laoshan is the residual vein of Huaiyang Mountain, which runs across Pukou, and the mountains are undulating. There are nearly 1 peaks, 35 kilometers long from east to west and 15 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 7,493.33 hectares. The forest coverage rate is over 8%, and the air is rich in negative oxygen ions. It is not only the habitat of egrets and herons, but also the largest domestication base of grey magpie in China.

Laoshan has been famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers and numerous landscapes since ancient times, and its natural landscape is known as "forest, spring, stone and cave". Natural landscape and human landscape are integrated, Song Wudi Emperor Wu of Song, Liang Wudi Xiao Yan and their eldest sons Prince Zhaoming and Han Xizai; Wang Anshi, Su Shi and Qin Guan in Song Dynasty; Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, Chen Xianzhang and Zhuang Dingshan; In the late Qing Dynasty, celebrities such as Li Hongzhang and Zhang Xun stopped to visit Laoshan. Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Nanjing Laoshan National Forest Park Location: Pukou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Area: 8.4 square kilometers Level: National Geographic Region: Climatic Zone of Huaiyang Mountain Range: Subtropical Monsoon Climate Vegetation Type: Deciduous Broad-leaved and Evergreen Broad-leaved Mixed Forest Management Unit: Nanjing Forestry Bureau Approval Time: 1991 Opening hours: 8:-17:3, required reading before departure, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, scenic spot heat index, geographical boundary, geographical environment, topography, hydrology, climate, resources, plant resources, animal resources, hot spring resources, main scenic spots, Huiji Temple, Dianjiangtai, Doulv Temple, Qifosi, Shiziling, etc. Tourism information, tickets, transportation, geographical environment Nanjing Laoshan National Forest Park is located in Pukou District, Nanjing, across the territory of Pukou District, and is known as the "Green Lung of Nanjing and Pearl of Jiangbei". It starts from Pukou High-tech Zone in the east, borders the Yangtze River in the south, lies on the Chuhe River in the north and reaches Hexian County in Anhui Province in the west, with a total area of 8 square kilometers and a forest coverage rate as high as 8%. Geographical coordinates are 118 3' east longitude and 3 4' north latitude. Nanjing Laoshan National Forest Park LOGO Geographical environment Topography Laoshan Mountain trend is southwest-northeast, and the western section is higher. There are three peaks over 4 meters high, of which Longdong Mountain is 442 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Jiangbei area. To the east of Longdong Mountain, the mountain is divided into two columns, the south column is composed of peaks such as Xihua Mountain, Shantou Mountain and Damashan Mountain, and the north column is composed of peaks such as Taiping Mountain and Diaoyutai Mountain. The mountain consists of Sinian limestone, phyllite, Cambrian limestone and Cretaceous sandstone. Laoshan is located in an area where flowing water is particularly active, and limestone caves are well developed. Known caves include Tianjing Cave, Longdong Cave, Guanyin Cave, Manjusri Cave, Xianren Cave and Baiyi Cave, among which Longdong Cave is the most famous. Longdong is located on the south slope of Longdong Mountain, southwest of the entrance, with a height of about 1 meters and a width of 5 meters, and a depth of 4 meters. It is divided into two bifurcated holes, the left bifurcated hole has been blocked by gravel, the right bifurcated hole extends to about 8 meters from the entrance, and there is another bifurcated hole with a depth of about 3 meters. Soil types are influenced by parent materials, such as calcareous soil, yellow brown soil and purple soil. Most of the springs in the hydrological Laoshan area are hot springs, and seven of them, such as Wu Liu Quan and Pearl Spring, have been developed and utilized. The sunrise water volume is between 1, tons and 2, tons, and they are rich in minerals and radioactive substances, which have certain medical value. Climate Laoshan area has a mild climate and belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 15.3℃, a frost-free period of 228 days and an annual precipitation of 1 mm. Resources The Plant Resources Park is rich in plant resources. As of 213, there are 226 species of seeds and ferns in 148 families, including 68 species of trees and more than 15 species of Chinese herbal medicines. The main tree species are Pinus massoniana, Pinus elliottii, Pinus taeda, Pinus thunbergii, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Sophora japonica, Quercus, Platycladus orientalis, Zelkova schneideriana and Toona sinensis. There are also rare and endangered plants under special protection by the state, such as weighing tree, short spike bamboo, Changium smyrnioides, Pteroceltis tatarinowii and wild soybean. Laoshan Forest Park has 94, mu of forest land, including 37, mu of coniferous forest, 35, mu of broad-leaved forest, 1, mu of Chinese fir and bamboo, 2, mu of orchard and 4 mu of tea. The forest stock is about 23, cubic meters, which is one of the domestic breeding bases for improved trees and an important timber forest base in Jiangsu Province. The dense forest in Laoshan Mountain has become the habitat of wild animals. There are more than 5 kinds of animals, including more than 2 kinds of birds. Rare animals announced by the state, such as roe deer, civet cats and osprey, often appear in Laoshan. A thousand-year-old ginkgo tree in Huiji Temple is rare in Nanjing. Laoshan's natural vegetation type belongs to deciduous broad-leaved and evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest, and its vegetation resources are extremely rich, with 148 species of ferns and seed plants. The forest coverage rate is 8%, and the forest stock is 33, cubic meters. Masson pine, foreign pine, ginkgo, catalpa bungeana, beech, Pu Shu, Pistacia chinensis, silk floss, Liquidambar formosana, Jingui, tea, etc. are ancient, large and rare tree species in Laoshan, which are famous in the world. There are many kinds of ornamental trees and flowers in Laoshan, mainly including six categories, including forest trees, shade trees, flowers and trees, leaf trees, fruit trees and vines, with more than 2 species. There are many kinds of animal resources, including 726 species of plants in 148 families. There are more than 2 species of birds and animals that inhabit and multiply in the mountains, including 164 species of birds in 38 families. There are 25 species of animals in 18 families such as wolves, roebuck and foxes in Laoshan forest, including several rare animals protected by the state, such as roebuck, pangolin scales, beavers and Chinese butterflies. Hot Spring Resources Laoshan Hot Springs are distributed in a strip shape, stretching for ten miles. There are Pearl Springs in the east and Tangquan in the west, among which there are more than ten hot springs. The highest water temperature is 65℃, the lowest is 12℃, and the average water temperature is 25℃. There are 8 famous places, such as Lingjiaokeng, WuLiu Quan, Taizitang, Duckweed Spring and Amber Spring. Seven places have been developed and utilized, including Five Liu Quan and Pearl Springs, and the sunrise water volume is between 1, tons and 2, tons. Laoshan Shili hot spring belt is rich in natural hot spring resources, containing a variety of minerals and trace elements, which has remarkable health care effects on human health. The main attraction Huiji Temple Huiji Temple is located in the north of Tangquan Street, Pukou District, Nanjing. It was founded in the Southern Dynasties and was originally named Tangquan Temple. In the Southern Dynasties, during the Liu and Song Dynasties, Emperor Wu of Wu came and traveled by bus; During Xiao Liang's reign, Prince Xiao Tong of Zhaoming studied here. Three rare ancient ginkgo trees in the temple have been over 1,5 years old so far, and it is said that they were planted by Xiao Tong, Prince of Xiaoliang in the Southern Dynasties. The Xianfeng period in Qing Dynasty was destroyed by war, but only part of it was rebuilt in Guangxu period, and the scale was far less than before. The existing relics in the temple include foundation stones, inscriptions, ancient wells and three ancient ginkgo trees. Huiji Temple was called the enemy station in ancient times. According to legend, during the Chu-Han War, Han Xin, a general, deployed in this place to defeat Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Han Shizhong and Liang Hongyu also led the rebel army to wipe out the nomads fleeing across the river to the north. According to "Jiang Pu Ba Cheng", "The Chinese enemy platform is located on Pukou City, which is located on Puzi Mountain, and the platform is built on its ridge, towering and magnificent, pitching the river and the sky, and it is the first scenic spot in Pukou." Since 1984, "Dianjiangtai" site has been listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Pukou District, and now it has been upgraded to a municipal cultural relic protection unit and is planned to be included in the main construction along the Jiangbei in Nanjing's "Great River Scenery Area". Located at the foot of Xihua Peak in Laoshan Mountain, Doulv Temple was founded in the late Ming Dynasty with a history of more than 3 years. Its founder was Zheng Jifan, the son of Zheng hired by Nanjing Jiangpu Gao Shi in the Ming Dynasty. After being edified by my father and diving into psychology, the young people in Fan Dynasty, because they were dissatisfied with political affairs in middle age, carefully studied and interpreted Buddhist scriptures, cut their hair into monks (known as Bai 'an monks), founded Shiziling Dojo, and later renamed Doulv Temple, which has always been a famous Buddhist temple in the north and south of the Yangtze River. The name of the temple named "Dou Temple" can also reveal the original intention of the founder to "preach scriptures and perform classics". Because of this, Dou Ling Temple did not build walls, gates or halls from the beginning, and only the building facilities with Tibetan scriptures as the main body were unique. Successive generations have all realized the original intention of their ancestors, and from the beginning to its peak, they have always maintained the characteristics of the original scholastic temples (that is, focusing on lectures and Tibetan scriptures), which is rare in many temples across the country. The seven Buddhist temples in Doulv Temple are located in the east of Forest Park, covering an area of more than 4 million square meters, and are composed of Maozi Mountain, Zhongyizi Mountain, Fulongshan Mountain and Eagle Mountain. The canyon is deep, with mountains and peaks, dense forests and beautiful scenery. Eagle Mountain Watchtower is located at the top of Eagle Mountain at an altitude of 326 meters. It is a five-story hexagonal tower with magnificent momentum and is a good place for tourists to climb and visit. Seven Buddhist temples were founded in the ninth year of Ming Dynasty (1444) and rebuilt at this site in 1995. Covers an area of about 3 square meters. The monasteries are arranged left and right, in the shape of quadrangles and three courtyards respectively. There are 5 halls of seven buddha, 3 temples, 2 Buddhist prayer halls and 12 monk's rooms. Seven Buddhist temples are connected with Laoshan Forest Park, with Maozi Mountain as the back, Chair Mountain as the front, Eagle Mountain as the left and Xiangshan Mountain as the right, surrounded by mountains and beautiful scenery. Shiziling Shiziling is located at the foot of Xihua Peak, between Daci Mountain and Xihua Mountain, with a height of 363 meters. There are five peaks on the mountain, of which Xihua Peak and Lotus Peak are the most peculiar. According to folk legend, the Tibetan Bodhisattva sat in Xihua Mountain all night, and the stones in the back mountain rose from the ground, which looks like a lion, hence the name. Located on Longdong Mountain at an altitude of more than 4 meters, the Longdong Cave in Shiziling attracts many tourists with its steep mountain, large caves and wonderful legends. The grotesque rock stands steeply above the entrance of the cave, which looks like a dragon head with smooth carving and exquisite shape. In spring and summer, the clouds are low-altitude and pass through the hole, which is like looming, and it is called Longdong Wonderland. There is a hall in the cave, which can accommodate thousands of people. The stone walls of the hatchback are tens of feet, and the cave is 35 meters high, dripping all the year round. There are bifurcation holes on the side of the hall, and there are holes in the cave, which are unfathomable. On August 24th, 216, Nanjing Laoshan Scenic Area Management Office held a resource survey of "the most beautiful Laoshan" and a selection of "the new 28 scenic spots of Laoshan", which lasted for one year. After the investigation and excavation of rare animals and plants, springs, caves, strange rocks, humanities, legends and other natural resources and cultural resources within the Laoshan Scenic Area, the "new 28 scenic spots" of Laoshan were selected. 1. The majestic Laoshan Mountain Range in Shiling is the residual vein of Huaiyang Mountain Range. There are 72 peaks in * * *, and Shiziling is the most famous. According to legend, after sitting at Xihua Peak all night, the stone behind him suddenly rose from the ground, shaped like a lion, hence the name Lion Ridge. In front of Shiziling, there is a hill shaped like a ball, which forms a wonderful landscape of "Lion Rolling Hydrangea" with Shiziling. Shiziling Doulv Temple was founded in the late Ming Dynasty. At its peak, there were as many as 1 monks and tourists from all directions. Surrounded by mountains, the temple is towering with ancient trees, lion balls in front, Wollongong in the back, overlooking the Yangtze River and thousands of forests in close view. In 1983, the majestic posture of Shiling was awarded as one of the "New 4 Scenes of Jinling". 2. There are many karst caves in the mountains of Guanyun Laoshan Mountain in Longdong, including Longdong Cave, Tianjing Cave, Guanyin Cave, Manjusri Cave, Zushi Cave, Baixiaoling Cave, etc. Among many caves, Longdong Cave is the most spectacular and Tianjing Cave is the most dangerous. Longdong is located at the mountainside of the south foot of Longdong Mountain. According to legend, there is a small snake in the cave, which is a kind of dragon, so it is named Longdong. The grotesque rocks stand steeply above the entrance of the cave, which looks like a dragon's head. The entrance of the cave is eastward, which looks like a dragon's mouth. There is an open hall about 35 meters high, and the stone walls of the hatchback are tens of feet, which can accommodate thousands of people. 3. Daci Snow-covered Laoshan Mountain is the backbone of the terrain in Pukou District. The mountains are undulating and stretch for hundreds of miles. Daci Mountain is the highest peak of Laoshan Mountain, with an altitude of 442.1 meters. It is located in the central and western part of Laoshan Mountain and has a wide field of vision. Peak, unique landscape, surrounded by mountains, overlooking the Chuhe River winding, every winter, you can also see the snow-covered Daci Mountain, a mountain, a stone, a grass, a tree, a leaf are condensed with flawless crystals and snowflakes, the mountain wind swaying, glittering and translucent, matching with the surrounding mountain scenery, magnificent momentum, a "northern scenery." 4. Xihua Liankai Xihua Mountain has five peaks, commonly known as the "Lotus Five Peaks". The peaks are towering and the mountains are especially crowned. It is the best place to overlook the Daci Tower, and celebrities are full of poems. On the mountainside of the south slope of Xihua Peak, it is said that a fairy passed by, stepped on a stone, crossed the Yangtze River in one step, and another footprint fell on Caishiji, Maanshan, with a length of 5 cm, which is still there today. At the foot of Xihua Mountain, there is a bell temple. In the middle of Kangxi of the Chinese Dynasty, the monk Nan 'an lived here. Here, the winding path is circuitous, the peaks are surrounded, and the forests are grotesque and magnificent. Among them are Zangyunwu, Wannian Teng, Yishantang, Feijian Bridge, Tingjiang Pavilion, Wansongjing, Nanjian Mei and Beijian Mei Zhusheng. In Daoguang, Li Calyx, a magistrate of a county, was rebuilt, with the title "A glance at the river and the sky". Xianfeng was destroyed by bandits. Today, two large ginkgo trees can be seen in Lingling Temple, and the site of Lingling Temple has been declared as an immovable cultural relic in Pukou District. 5. The tea in Shiziling has a long history. As early as the end of the Qing Dynasty, monks from Douling Temple had planted tea trees in Shiziling, which was quite famous. This was mainly due to the unique forest microclimate of Shiziling, where the soil was rich in organic matter, surrounded by mountains and trees, and was often moistened by clouds and drizzle, thus creating unparalleled natural intrinsic quality. The tea brand with Buddhist culture, especially "Shiling Buddha Xin", was the best and more embodiment. 6. Eagle Cliff Sunrise In Laoshan National Forest Park, there is a steep mountain peak with an altitude of 326 meters, which is called Eagle Mountain. There is a rock on Eagle Mountain, which has been verified for 6 million years, and it can be called the "stone ancestor" of Nanjing. There is a watchtower at the top of the mountain, which was built in 1991. It is a five-story fenced six-sided watchtower with a height of about 2 meters, integrating tourism and forest fire prevention. Looking at the tower, the Yangtze River is like a belt, the mountains are stacked, and the forest is pine and the sound is in the ear. Looking at the foot of the mountain, the villages are dotted, the farmland is criss-crossed, picturesque, and the pines, cypresses, red leaves and yellow flowers are intoxicating. From time to time, Shan Ying flies up and hovers over the mountains, gradually forming a unique eagle-struck sky scene here. Every morning, the red sun rises slowly, shining on the sea of clouds, and the sunset in the evening is colorful and splendid. 7. The big chair overlooking the river The big chair mountain is located in the middle and east of Laoshan Mountain, with an altitude of 35 meters. It has a beautiful mountain shape. The foot of the mountain is Ma Pingchuan, and the chair mountain overlooks the river platform, with an excellent view. From the foot of the mountain to the observation deck at the top of the mountain along the hiking trail, the Yangtze River looks like practice from a distance, and the construction of Jiangbei New Town is in full swing. North, considerable farmland criss-crossing, west, you can see the old mountains and peaks, patchwork, east, considerable high-tech parks, businesses, bridges flying, is a rare place to climb and see. 8. The Shili Gallery, a Shili landscape avenue connecting the Seven Buddhist Temple Scenic Area and Pearl Spring Scenic Area in Laoshan Forest Park, is winding and undulating. Now it has been built into a green landscape avenue, which can be used for boarding a car, walking in the forest or climbing a mountain. On the 5.3-kilometer driveway and 5.5-kilometer sidewalk, there are cherry blossoms in spring, dark crape myrtle in summer, colorful autumn Luan trees and fragrant osmanthus. 9. The remains of the number one scholar are buried in the Seven Buddhist Temple Scenic Area, where Zhang Xiaoxiang, a famous poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, was buried because Zhang Xiaoxiang was in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong for twenty-four years (