There are many crimes committed by units, from the point of view

1. Crimes endangering national security

1. Subjects of crimes of financing criminal activities endangering national security: Institutions, organizations or individuals at home and abroad;

2. Crimes of endangering public security

2. The subject of the crime of financing terrorist activities is a general subject, including both natural persons and units. ;

3. The subject of the crime of illegal manufacturing, buying and selling, transporting, mailing, and storing firearms, ammunition, and explosives is a general subject, including both natural persons and entities;

4. Illegal manufacturing , the subject of the crime of buying, selling, transporting, and storing dangerous substances is a general subject, including both natural persons and units;

5. The subject of the crime of major engineering safety accidents is a special subject, namely the construction unit, design unit, and construction unit , Project Supervision Unit; 3. Crime of Undermining the Order of the Socialist Market Economy

6. Crime of Producing and Selling Counterfeit and Substandard Products (Crime of Producing and Selling Counterfeit and Substandard Products; Crime of Producing and Selling Counterfeit Drugs; Crime of Producing and Selling Substandard Drugs ; the crime of producing and selling food that does not meet hygienic standards; the crime of producing and selling toxic and harmful food; the crime of producing and selling medical equipment that does not meet standards; the crime of producing and selling products that do not meet safety standards; the crime of producing and selling fake pesticides, veterinary drugs, The subjects of the crime of chemical fertilizers and seeds, the crime of producing and selling cosmetics that do not meet hygienic standards) are all general subjects, including both natural persons and units;

7. Smuggling crimes (the crime of smuggling weapons and ammunition; the crime of smuggling counterfeit currency) ; The crime of smuggling cultural relics; the crime of smuggling precious metals; the crime of smuggling general goods and medicines) is a general subject, including both natural persons and units.

8. The subject of some crimes in the crime of obstructing the management order of companies and enterprises can be units (the subject of the crime of falsely reporting registered capital is a special subject, that is, the applicant for company registration, including natural persons and units; false reporting The crime of capital contribution and withdrawal of capital is a special subject, that is, the company's promoters and shareholders, including natural persons and units; the subjects of the crime of bribing company and enterprise personnel are general subjects, including natural persons and units)

9 , among the crimes of disrupting financial management order, the crime of loaning at high interest rates; the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits; the crime of forging and altering financial instruments; and the crime of forging and altering state securities are general subjects, including both natural persons and entities. The crime of illegally granting loans to related parties; the crime of illegally granting loans; the crime of illegally borrowing and granting loans using off-book client funds; the crime of illegally issuing financial bills; the crime of accepting, paying, and guaranteeing illegal bills is a special subject, that is, a bank or Staff members and units of other financial institutions can also become the subject of this crime. The subject of the crime of foreign exchange evasion is a special subject and can only be a unit, that is, a state-owned company, enterprise or other state-owned unit. The crime of fraudulently purchasing foreign exchange; the subject of the crime of money laundering is a general subject, including both natural persons and entities.

10. Among the eight crimes of financial fraud, except for loan fraud, credit card fraud and securities fraud, units can be the subjects.

11. Most of the crimes endangering tax collection and administration (tax evasion; evading tax arrears; defrauding export tax refunds; falsely issuing special value-added tax invoices to defraud export tax refunds and tax deductions The crime of invoicing; the crime of forging and selling forged special VAT invoices; the crime of illegally selling special VAT invoices; the crime of illegally purchasing special VAT invoices, the crime of purchasing forged special VAT invoices; the crime of illegally manufacturing and selling illegally manufactured special VAT invoices to defraud exports The subjects of the crime of tax refund and tax deduction invoices; the crime of illegally manufacturing and selling illegally manufactured invoices; the crime of illegally selling invoices used to defraud export tax refunds and tax deductions; the crime of illegal sale of invoices) are all general subjects, including natural persons, Also includes units.

12. Crimes of intellectual property infringement (crime of counterfeiting registered trademarks; crime of selling counterfeit registered trademark goods; crime of illegally manufacturing and selling illegally manufactured registered trademark signs, crime of counterfeiting patents; crime of copyright infringement; crime of selling infringement The subjects of the crime of copying and the crime of infringement of trade secrets on behalf of others are general subjects, including both natural persons and units.

13. The subjects of the crime of disrupting market order include both natural persons and units (general subjects include: the crime of damaging business reputation and commodity reputation; the crime of contract fraud; the crime of illegal business operations; the crime of forced transactions; the crime of forgery, The crime of reselling forged valuable tickets; the crime of reselling train tickets and ship tickets; the crime of illegal transfer and reselling of land use rights; the crime of false advertising for special entities; the crime of collusion in bidding; the crime of providing false certification documents; the crime of major inaccuracies in issuing certification documents.

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4. Crimes of infringement of citizens’ personal rights and democratic rights

14. The subject of the crime of forcing employees to labor is a special subject, that is, the employer; the subject of the crime of employing child labor is a general subject, that is, including Natural persons, including entities.

5. Crimes against property are all crimes committed by natural persons.

6. Crimes of interfering with social management order

15. Crimes of reselling cultural relics; crimes of major environmental pollution accidents; crimes of illegal fishing of aquatic products; crimes of illegal hunting and killing of precious and endangered animals ; The crime of illegal hunting; the crime of illegal occupation of agricultural land; the crime of illegal logging; the crime of indiscriminate logging; the crime of illegal acquisition of illegally logged and indiscriminately logged trees; the crime of smuggling, selling, transporting, and manufacturing drugs; the crime of producing, copying, publishing, and selling , the crime of spreading obscene materials for profit; the crime of spreading obscene materials; the crime of organizing the broadcast of obscene audio and video products is a general subject, including natural persons and units;

16. The crime of accidents in collecting and supplying blood, making and supplying blood products The subject is a special subject and can only be a unit qualified to engage in blood product production and business activities. The subject of the crime of illegally providing narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances is a special subject, which is an entity and person engaged in the production, transportation, management, and use of state-controlled narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in accordance with the law. 7. Crimes of Endangering National Defense Interests (None) 8. Crimes of Corruption and Bribery

17. The subjects of the crime of privately confiscating property are special subjects, that is, judicial organs and administrative law enforcement agencies with the power to confiscate property. The subjects of the crime of bribery by units are special subjects, including state agencies, state-owned companies, enterprises, institutions, and people's organizations. The subjects of the crime of bribery to entities are natural persons and entities. The subjects of the crime of unit bribery are general subjects, including companies, enterprises, institutions, agencies, and groups.