Common English abbreviations for computer motherboard:
1. PC: Personal Computer, personal computer, personal computer, also known as microcomputer or microcomputer.
2. NC: Network Computer.
3. MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer, multimedia personal computer.
4. MMX: It is MultiMedia extensions, multimedia extensions,
5. Intel Pentium 166MHz MMXTM: Intel Pentium is a "Pentium" CPU produced by Intel Corporation. The TM in MMXTM is the abbreviation of "Trade Mark", which means "registered trademark".
6. OOP: Object Oriented Programming, object-oriented programming.
7. 28VGA: 28 refers to the yellow light dot spacing (dot pitch) on the color monitor. The smaller the dot pitch of the monitor, the more delicate and better the image. This is because each pixel on the color screen Each image point is composed of a group of red, green, and blue lights. Technically, the three beams of light cannot converge 100% on one point, so there will be an interval between yellow light dots. This interval is longer. The smaller, the clearer the image displayed on the screen. VGA is the abbreviation of Video Graphics Array.
8. FAT: Allocation Table, file allocation table. Its function is to record information about how files in the hard disk are dispersedly stored in different sectors.
9. EPA: Abbreviation of Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA announced the "Energy Star" program in 1992 and received positive response from the international community. As long as you start your computer, you will see the "Energy Star" logo appear on the screen within a few seconds. The goal of Energy Star is to automatically enter a low-power state when various components of the computer system are inactive, and automatically return to a fully awake state when the component's activity is restored (i.e., when the keyboard, mouse, etc. are used). For products that meet Energy Star specifications, the EPA will issue the Energy Star mark "EPA POLLUTION PREVENTER", which means "anti-pollution, energy-saving products recognized by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency."
10. IC card: Intelligent Card.
11. ATX: A new structural specification for computer cases, motherboards, and power supplies.
12. IDE: Integrated circuit device or intelligent disk device.
13. DLL: Dynamic Link Library, dynamic link library.
14. KB: Kilo Byte, KB means kilobytes. K=Kilo, word-forming component, meaning "thousand; kilometers; kilograms; kilometers". B=Byte, meaning "byte", is the smallest storage unit in a computer (one byte can store one English letter, and every two bytes can store one Chinese character).
15. MB: Mega Byte, MB means megabytes. M=Mega, word-forming component, meaning "mega; million".
16. GB: Giga Byte, GB means gigabytes. G=Giga, word-forming component, meaning giga; billion.
17. CAI: Computer-Asisted Instruction or Computer-Aided Instruction, computer-assisted instruction. It will be the most important in the 21st century , the most popular teaching method.
18. CAD: Computer-Aided Design, computer-aided design.
19. ISO: International Standard Organization.
ISO launched the ISO 9000 series of international standards on quality management and quality assurance in 1987, and released revised standards in 1994. Among them, the main standards that constitute the ISO 9000 series of standards are: 1. ISO 9000-1:1994 "Quality Management and Quality Assurance Standards - Part 1: Selection and Use Guide". 2.ISO 9001:1994 "Quality system-Quality assurance model for design, development, production, installation and service". 3.ISO 9002:1994 "Quality System - Quality Assurance Model for Final Inspection and Testing".
20. 3DS or 3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio, three-dimensional photography studio. It is a set of multifunctional three-dimensional animation software launched by Autodesk in the United States. It integrates solid modeling, static coloring and animation creation, and has greatly popularized three-dimensional modeling technology. It can exchange graphics information with AutoCAD, use a scanner to input graphics, and output animations to a TV or video tape through a VGA and TV conversion interface.
21. VR: Virtual Reality, also known as input 3D, evolved from the Air Force flight simulation device. It basically uses the principle of alternating left and right visual spaces to display images to produce a three-dimensional effect. In fact, it goes beyond the scope of image processing. It is a computer-generated environment that integrates light, sound, and images. People can interactively operate objects in the virtual environment just like in real life. The application prospects of virtual reality are extremely broad.
22. OCR: The abbreviation of Optical Character Recognition (optical character recognition) refers to inputting text material through a scanner as a computer image file, recognizing it as Chinese or English internal code through software, and then processing the text . Because handwriting is so random, OCR is currently mainly limited to the recognition of printed text. Currently, the one that represents the highest level of Chinese OCR recognition accuracy is TH-OCR NT for Windows produced by Tsinghua Wentong Company.
23. SCSI: Small Computer System Interface, a small computer system interface, which emerged to solve the connection problems between numerous external devices and computers.
24. OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer, original equipment manufacturer.
25. Microsoft OEM: Microsoft OEM products. It refers to the software operating system pre-installed on the computer, including Windows98, Windows NT, WorkStation, Windows3.X, and MS-DOS.
26. MIS: Management Information System, management information system. It is widely used in all walks of life. The most famous domestic management information systems include "Wangte MIS", "Yaqi MIS" and "Quick MIS".
27. PNP: Plug and Play, which is an important technical feature of Window98. The so-called plug-and-play refers to a technology in which the operating system automatically sets the system structure when a PC plug-in card and other peripheral devices that comply with the PNP standard are installed into the computer. This means that when users install new hardware, they no longer have to set any jumper switches or configure interrupt requests (IRQs), memory addresses or direct memory access (DMA) channels in software. Windows 98 will notify the application. New changes in hardware devices and automatically reconcile conflicts between IRQs, memory addresses, and DMA channels.
28. OLE: Object Linking and Embedding, referred to as OLE technology. OLE is not only desktop application integration, but also defines and implements a method that allows applications to "connect" to each other as software "objects" (data collections and functions that manipulate data).