Infringement standards:

1. Use of a trademark that is identical or similar to a registered trademark on the same or similar goods without the permission of the registered trademark owner.

2. The act of replacing the registered trademark without the consent of the trademark registrant and putting the goods with the replaced trademark back on the market. This behavior is also called "reverse counterfeiting" in theory.

3. The act of selling goods that infringes upon the exclusive rights of registered trademarks. Combined with the provisions of Article 56, Paragraph 3 of the Trademark Law: If you sell goods that are not known to infringe the exclusive rights of a registered trademark, you will not be liable for compensation if you can prove that you legally obtained the goods and explain the supplier. Therefore, this form Trademark infringement requires subjective knowledge by the seller.

4. The act of counterfeiting or making without authorization the registered trademark signs of others or selling the counterfeit or unauthorized made registered trademark signs. It should be noted that this infringement is a trademark infringement, including "manufacturing" and "sales".

5. Acts that cause other damage to the exclusive right to use registered trademarks of others.