TCM Dispenser Test Questions (Intermediate) lt; Basic Knowledge Part Default Classification 2010-05-10 21:42:08 Read 111 Comments 0 Font Size: Large, Medium and Small Chinese Medicine Dispenser Test Questions (Intermediate) lt; Basic Knowledge Part gt; Exam 2008-12-23 16:55:23 Read 1971 Comments 2 Font size: Large, Medium, Small 1. Those with the characteristics of "goose neck reed", "jujube core" and "iron line pattern" are ( ) A. Wild mountains Ginseng B, red ginseng C, angelica dahurica D, angelica 2. The medicinal materials with the functions of dispersing blood stasis, stopping bleeding, reducing swelling and relieving pain are ( ). A. Chuanwu B. Safflower C. Panax notoginseng D. Polygala 3. It looks like chicken feet, with some long and smooth joints like stems (crossing bridges). This medicinal material is ( ) A. Euphorbia B. Coptis C. , Caowu D, Qingmuxiang 4. The following are whole-herb traditional Chinese medicine pieces ( ). A. Diphylla B. Melon wilt C. Phellodendron D. Safflower 5. Aconite is the dried aconitum of Ranunculaceae plant ( ). A. Leaves B. Roots C. Flower buds D. Fruit 6. Among the following drugs, which one has hemostatic effect ( ). A. Rhubarb charcoal B. Mulberry leaf C. Senna leaf D. Rhubarb 7. This product is an animal medicinal material. It is spherical or oblong in shape, with a diameter of 1.5-8mm. The surface is off-white or light pink, translucent and smooth. Or slightly uneven, with a unique luster. The texture is hard and the broken surface shows layered texture. It is ( ) A. Haima B. Pearl C. Shi Cassia D. Hailong 8. In which season is Gastrodia elata harvested? The texture is good, the texture is solid and heavy, and the cross section is bright without hollows. ( ) A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 9. This product is an animal gallstone. It has the functions of clearing the heart, eliminating phlegm, resuscitating, calming wind, and detoxifying. This medicine is ( ) A. Bezoar B. Pearl C , velvet antler D, catechu 10. What type of medicinal material does lorips belong to ( ) A. Skin type B. Stem type C. Flower type D. Root type 11. This medicinal material is conical or cylindrical, with raised nodules throughout. , root marks and long horizontal lenticels. The outer skin is bright grey-green. It is heavy in weight, solid in texture, difficult to break, and has a keratin-like appearance when broken. It tastes bitter but returns to sweet. They are ( ) A. Ophiopogon japonicus B. Caladium officinale C. Panax notoginseng D. Angelica sinensis 12. The cross section of ginseng is light yellow and pink, with: ( ) A. Brocade or star dots B. Cartridge pattern C. Chrysanthemum heart D. Resin channel 13. The correct description of the smell of bezoar is ( ) A. The smell is fragrant and slightly bitter. B. The gas is fragrant, bitter and then sweet, with a refreshing feeling. C. The smell is slight and the taste is bitter. D. The smell is slight and the taste is bitter but sweet. 14. The following incorrect description of the characteristics of Araceae is: ( ) A. Oblate spherical shape, almost white B. There is a depressed stem mark at the top and pitting around it C. The smell is slightly pungent and sweet D. The texture is hard and the cross-section is white , powdery. 15. The ones that have the effect of clearing the stomach and relieving nausea are: ( ) A. Raw coptis B. Coptis chinensis C. Coptis chinensis slices D. Liquor coptis chinensis 16. This product is a seed, button-shaped disc shape, often with one side protruding and one side concave. , the surface is densely covered with gray-green or gray-brown hairs, with a silky luster, thicker edges, hard texture, odorless, and extremely bitter taste. This product is: ( ) A. Nux vomica B. Stephanotis semen C. Peach kernel D. Cuscuta 17. "Yuanbaobao" is also called ( ) A. Big shell B. Pearl shell C. Pine shell D. Furnace shell 18. This product is a tubular flower without ovary, 1-2cm long. The surface is red, the corolla tube is slender, the apex is 5-lobed, the texture is soft, the smell is slightly fragrant, and the taste is slightly bitter. This product is ( ) A. Safflower B. Honeysuckle C. Rose D. Chrysanthemum 19. This product is a fungus medicinal material with an umbrella-shaped appearance, purple-black skin and a paint-like luster.

It can invigorate qi and calm the nerves, relieve cough and asthma. It is ( ) A. Poria cocos B. Polyporus polyporus C. Ganoderma lucidum D. Leiban 20. This product is a fruit medicinal material, in the form of flakes or capsules, with a purple-red or purple-black surface. It can nourish the liver and kidneys, fix astringent essence, and it is ( ) A. Cumin B. Schisandra chinensis C. Ligustrum lucidum D. Cornus officinalis meat 21. Obey the law, be dedicated to work, quality-oriented, sincere and trustworthy, and be patient. Difficulty, life-saving, civilized business, and service enthusiasm are the characteristics of the pharmaceutical industry ( ) A characteristics B professional code C social role D professional ethics 22. The characteristics of professional ethics do not include: ( ) A limited scope of application B historical inheritance of development C Diversity in expression forms D Obvious undiscipline 23. The characteristics of medical professional ethics do not include ( ) A. Universality B. Seriousness C. Discontinuity D. Equality 24. Counterfeit ginseng does not include: ( ) A. Wild Cowpea root B, Phytolacca root C, Curcuma zedoaria D, Huashan ginseng root 25. The differences in properties between wild cowpea root and ginseng do not include: ( ) A. No reeds and reed bowls B. No horizontal rings C. Bland taste, yes Beany smell D, spicy when chewed. 26. The differences between Ju Panax notoginseng and authentic Panax notoginseng do not include ( ) A. Shape B. Appearance color C. Presence or absence of tumor-like protrusions D. Cross-section color 27. Which of the following is often regarded as a counterfeit of Gastrodia elata: ( ) A. Curcuma B, Potato C, Pediculus D, Drops of Water 28. Which of the following is not commonly used as a counterfeit of Cordyceps sinensis: ( ) A. Branched Cordyceps B, Tongcao C, Milopogon miltiorrhiza D, Liangshan Cordyceps 29. Rhubarb and counterfeit products are hidden together The main difference between rhubarb is: ( ) A. Surface color B. Surface features C. Whether there are star points on the cross section D. Taste 30. The main difference between star anise and fake Mangcao is: ( ) A. How many follicles are composed B. Surface color C. Seed shape D. Seed color 31. The main difference between counterfeit Platycodon grandiflorum and ginseng is: ( ) A. Whether there are reed heads B. Surface color C. The broken surface has No resin channels D. Whether there are horizontal rings 32. North China rhubarb is a fake rhubarb. The differences between the two do not include: ( ) A. Smell B. Texture C. The presence or absence of reed heads D. The presence or absence of star points 33. The following The ones that are not fake Angelica sinensis are: ( ) A. Qianhu B. Angelica sinensis C. Donggui D. Pinellia ternata 34. To open a pharmaceutical wholesale enterprise, the applicant shall submit an application to the drug regulatory department in the location of the proposed enterprise ( ). . A. Provincial, autonomous region, municipality level B. Districted city level C. County level D. National level 35. Pharmaceutical business enterprises selling Chinese medicinal materials must indicate: ( ) A. Harvesting time B. Harvesting method C. Active ingredients D Place of origin 36. In accordance with the provisions on drug approval number management in the "Drug Administration Law", the format of the official production approval number of nationally approved traditional Chinese medicine is: ( ) A. National drug approval number Zxxxxxxxx B. National drug approval number Hxxxxxxxx C. National drug approval number Sxxxxxxxx D. National drug approval number quasi-character ZHxxxxxxxx37. Colorants and flavoring agents are added to a certain medicine without authorization. According to the provisions of the "Drug Administration Law", it may be punished as ( ). A. Counterfeit drugs B. Substandard drugs C. Qualified drugs D. Genuine drugs 38. According to the provisions of the "Drug Administration Law", advertisements for prescription drugs can be published in ( ). A. On TV B. On radio C. In popular publications D. In designated medical journals 39. The legislative purpose of the "Drug Administration Law" is to strengthen the supervision and management of drugs, ensure ( ) and the safety of human medication, and safeguard people's health and Legal rights to use medicines.

A Drug quality B Enterprise benefit C Enterprise benefit D Patient benefit 40. The validity period of the "Drug Business License" is ( ) A 3 years B 4 years C 5 years D 6 years 41. The following medicinal materials are named after their functions ( ) A Ginseng B Desmodium chinensis C. Fangfeng D. Salvia miltiorrhiza 42. The pungent taste among the five flavors of Chinese medicinal materials has the following functions: ( ) A. Dispersing, promoting qi and activating blood circulation. B. Tonifying, slowing down. C. Converging and fixing astringency. D. Purging and removing dampness. 43. Peilan and Zeeland have different origins and different effects. However, they are often mixed. This phenomenon is: ( ) A. Confusion about the source of the medicinal materials B. Confusion about the authenticity C. Confusion about the prescription D. Confusion about similar shapes 44. Complete the following dosage conversion according to regulations: one dollar is equal to ( ) grams. A, 2 B, 3 C, 4 D, 545. The prescription name is Fulonggan: ( ) A. Pork liver B. Zaoxintu C. Rapeseed seed D. Polygonum multiflorum 46. The prescription name is Po Gu Zhi, Gu The ones on the paper are: ( ) A. Psoralen B. Wood Butterfly C. Wulingzhi D. Phytolacca 47. Among the following prescription varieties of Scutellaria baicalensis, which are good at clearing heat and stopping bleeding: ( ) A. Scutellaria baicalensis tablets B. Wine scutellaria baicalensis C. Stir-fried Scutellaria baicalensis D, Scutellaria baicalensis charcoal 48. If aconite, prepared aconite, and black aconite are prescribed in the prescription, what should be dealt with; ( ) A. Raw aconite B. Black aconite C. White aconite D. Raw Aconite 49. Prescription Ginseng, garden ginseng, and red ginseng should be dealt with: ( ) A. Red ginseng B. White ginseng C. Raw sun-sun ginseng D. Sugar ginseng 50. Among the following medicinal materials, which are toxic medicinal materials: ( ) A. Raw nux vomica B. Licorice C. Astragalus D. Angelicae 51. The toxic medicinal materials called mandala flower and phoenix are: ( ) A. Safflower B. Inula C. Goldenrod D. Chrysanthemum 52. Generally, when purchasing toxic medicinal materials, According to regulations, the amount of one purchase should not exceed ( ) the maximum amount. A. Two days B. Three days C. Four days D. Five days 53. Review in traditional Chinese medicine dispensing is very important, and its content does not include: ( ) A. Taste of medicine B. Dosage C. Price D. Drug quality 54. Which of the following The medicinal materials should be fried first: ( ) A. Amomum villosum B. Turtle shell C. Puhuang D. Deer antlers 55. Which of the following types of pieces do not need to be fried: ( ) A. Pieces containing more mucilage B. Pieces rich in villi C , pollen and other tiny pieces D. poisonous pieces 56. When any of the following situations occurs in the prescription, it should be corrected during review: ( ) A. Add laxative leaves to senna leaves B. Add walnut kernels to walnut kernels C. Add Achyranthes bidentata Fuchuan Achyranthes D. Kaichuan Junfu Rhubarb 57. When any of the following footnotes appear in the prescription, they should be corrected during review: ( ) A. After raw oysters B. After mint C. Ginseng powder D. Ephedra honey 58. The following are precious medicinal materials: ( ) A. Cordyceps sinensis B. Safflower C. Astragalus membranaceus D. Angelica sinensis 59. When the patient suffers from serious symptoms such as qi deficiency and weak pulse due to heavy bleeding, vomiting and diarrhea, etc., Which of the following traditional Chinese medicines should be used to replenish the body: ( ) A. Tremella B. Bird's nest C. Cordyceps sinensis D. Ginseng 60. The contraindications for taking velvet antler do not include: ( ) A. It is not advisable to use large doses suddenly B. People with strong stomach fire cannot take it C. Taking medicine Do not eat radish during the period D. People with exogenous fevers cannot take it 2. Questions and Answers (5 points each, maximum 20 points) 1. What are the common factors that cause adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicines? 2. List the Chinese patent medicines containing the toxic medicinal material Bufa, and describe the simple Chinese medicine treatment methods for poisoning. 3. Briefly describe the methods for handling customer objections and disputes in the sale of traditional Chinese medicines? 4. Briefly describe the common confusion of medicinal materials in traditional Chinese medicine dispensing? 3. True or False Questions (1 point each, maximum 20 points) 1. Each prescription should contain both the monarch, ministers and assistants. ( ) 2. The dosage of traditional Chinese medicine should strictly follow the conventional dosage and should not be changed in any way. ( ) 3. The dosage of minerals and shellfish medicinal materials that are usually heavy and difficult to extract effective ingredients should be large. ( ) 4. Generally suitable for people with severe symptoms and first aid for collapse, wild ginseng should be used.

( ) 5. According to the "Drug Administration Law", drugs for external use are drugs subject to special management. ( ) 6. According to the provisions of the "Drug Administration Law", drugs whose validity period has been changed can be treated as counterfeit drugs. ( ) 7. When prescriptions are made for Radix Scrophulariae, Wu Yuan Shen, and Run Yuan Shen, the correct name should be: Scrophulariaceae () 8. Pharmaceutical business enterprises have dual characteristics: they are both economic and welfare undertakings. ( ) 9. Gardenia is prescribed, ginger products are prescribed in Beijing, and raw products are prescribed in Tianjin and Guangdong. This phenomenon belongs to: confusion about the source of medicinal materials ( ) 10. The medicine in the prescription that plays a major role in treating the main disease or the main symptom is the medicine in the prescription. The indispensable main medicine is called: monarch medicine ( ) 11. Deer antler must be taken in a dilute form when preparing traditional Chinese medicine. ( ) 12. The dosage review of Chinese medicine dispensing requires a review of the dosage of Chinese medicines with strong properties. Safflower belongs to this type of Chinese medicine. ( ) 13. Toad venom is a toxic traditional Chinese medicine, and its dosage should be strictly reviewed. Its maximum dosage is: 0.03g. ( ) 14. Jingfukang Granules are medicines for traumatology. ( ) 15. The main deterioration phenomena of tablets include: spots, mildew, discoloration, deliquescence, deformation, etc. ( ) 16. The main deterioration phenomena of syrup include: swelling, cracking, discoloration, hardening, etc. ( ) 17. The main business procedures for incoming goods acceptance are: order acceptance, quantity acceptance, quality acceptance, and packaging acceptance. ( ) 18. During the acceptance of Chinese patent medicines, if the Chinese patent medicines do not have a registered trademark, they can be sold in stores as long as they are qualified in other aspects. ( ) 19. The most important promotion method for traditional Chinese medicine retail enterprises should be personal promotion. ( ) 20. Fructus Aurantii and Fructus Aurantii are the same medicinal material. ( ) Answers to the first set of advanced theory questions 1. Multiple choice questions 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ABDAB 11-15 CDBCB16-20 AAACD 21-25 BDCCD 26-30 CBBCA31-35 CCDAD 36-40 ABDAC 41-45 CAABB46-50 ADBAA 51-55 CACBD 56-60 CAADC 2. Short answer questions: 1. Common factors causing adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicines are: 1), excessive dosage or too long course of treatment. 2) Improper use of medication. 3). The variety of medicinal materials is confusing and the quality of processing (preparations) is poor. 4) The prescription of proprietary Chinese medicines is unreasonable. 5), individual differences. 2. Chinese patent medicines containing the toxic medicinal material Chansu include: Liushen Pills, Liuying Pills, Houzhi Pills, etc. The simple traditional Chinese medicine treatment after poisoning is: boil licorice and mung beans and drink them, and treat the symptoms according to traditional Chinese medicine. 3. Methods for handling customer objections and disputes in the sale of traditional Chinese medicine include: listening method, euphemism method, merging method, transfer method, and refutation method. 4. Common medicinal material confusion problems in traditional Chinese medicine dispensing include (1) confusion of medicinal material sources: such as mixing Perrin and Zeeland. (2) Confusion of authenticity. For example, there are many fake ginseng. (3) Variety confusion. For example, mix Baiwei and Baiqian. (1) Prescription to cope with confusion. For example, when prescriptions are prescribed for gardenia, some are prescribed as a side product, and some are prescribed as a fried product. The shape is similar to confusion. For example, mix roses and roses. 3. True or False Questions 1, × 2, × 3, √ 4, √ 5, × 6, × 7, √ 8, √ 9, × 10, √ 11, √ 12, × 13, √ 14, √ 15, √ 16． There are many fake medicinal materials in the market and they are easy to be confused with each other: (1) From the medicinal parts of the plant, what type of medicinal material does ginseng belong to? (3 points) (2) Please tell me how to identify raw sun-dried ginseng based on its characteristics? (10 points) (3) There are many types of ginseng products due to different processing methods. Please name the different types. (7 points) 2. What are the main functions of ginseng? (5 points) 2. A senior traditional Chinese medicine dispenser is required to be able to identify the authenticity of 50 types of traditional Chinese medicine pieces based on their properties. Please answer the following questions in relation to actual work: 1. A pharmacy purchased a batch of traditional Chinese medicine pieces of Eucommia ulmoides, which are suspected to be fake silk cotton wood. , please help identify.

(5 points) 2. There are many counterfeit products of Gastrodia elata in the purchase and sale of traditional Chinese medicine. Taro from Araceae is very similar to Gastrodia elata. Can you please distinguish the two? (5 points) 3. Senior traditional Chinese medicine dispensers are required to be able to complete prescription review and review work under the guidance of licensed pharmacists. Master the standardized names of 400 commonly used decoction pieces and be able to independently prepare prescriptions for poisonous hemp decoction pieces. Please answer the following questions based on your actual work: 1. The prescription names of Chinese medicines are complex and diverse. The names of Chinese medicines often only differ by one word, but their effects vary greatly, which can easily lead to mismatching of medicines. You should pay attention when reviewing prescriptions. Please give examples to explain Chinese medicines. What happens if there is a one-letter difference in the name? (8 points) 2. Briefly describe the compatibility taboos of traditional Chinese medicine. What are the taboos? (5 points) 3. Some prescription names in traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions are quite different from the correct names of medicinal materials. When preparing, you should pay attention to it. What are the commonly used prescription names of honeysuckle, rhubarb, and gallinaceae? (7 points) 4. The efficacy of Chinese medicinal materials will change greatly when processed in different ways. What are the types of processed Scutellaria baicalensis? Comparison explains the difference in efficacy between various processed products? (10 points) 5. Briefly describe the requirements (or main contents) for dosage review of traditional Chinese medicine dispensing? (5 points) 4. The dispenser should be able to correctly introduce the methods of taking precious medicinal materials and their application in disease treatment. Please answer: 1. What are the commonly used animal-based precious medicinal materials? (3 points) 2. Although the precious medicinal material is a tonic, it is not suitable for everyone. Please tell us the precautions and contraindications for the use of deer antler. (7 points) 5. As an intermediate Chinese medicine dispenser, you should be able to correctly introduce some Chinese patent medicines for the treatment of common diseases. A patient suffers from acne and wants to buy Danggui Kushen Pills or Fangfeng Tongsheng Pills. Please help choose and answer the following questions: 1. What are the functions and main treatments of Danggui Kushen Pills? (5 points) 2. What are the functions and indications of Fangfeng Tongsheng Pills? (5 points) 3. Choose the appropriate medicine and explain the reasons? (5 points) 6. A senior traditional Chinese medicine dispenser should be able to judge the quality of the appearance of medicines on the counter, and tell what standard appearance requirements are required for tablets? (5 points) The first set of answers to advanced skills test questions 1. 1. (1) Ginseng is a root medicinal material (2) The main root of raw sun-dried ginseng is spindle-shaped or cylindrical, 3-15cm long and 1-2cm in diameter. The surface is grayish-yellow, with shallow intermittent thick horizontal lines and obvious longitudinal wrinkles on the upper part or the entire body. The cut surface is light yellowish-white, pinkish, with brown cambial rings. There are yellowish-brown electric resin channels and radial fissures in the skin. Harder. The aroma is specific and the taste is slightly bitter and sweet. (3) The main commodity types of ginseng are: raw sun-dried ginseng, red ginseng, sugared ginseng, ginseng roots, wild ginseng, ginseng powder, and active ginseng. 2. The main functions of ginseng are: tonifying vitality, rejuvenating the pulse and strengthening the pulse, nourishing the spleen and lungs, producing body fluids, and calming the mind. 2. 1. The outer surface of silk wool wood is gray-yellow or gray-black, with longitudinal wrinkles or nearly diamond-shaped depressions. The inner surface is yellowish white or light reddish brown with fine brown texture. The broken surface is fibrous, with silver-white floc connected to it. The glue thread has poor luster, is sparse and brittle, and will break when stretched to 2mm. The taste is slightly sweet. It is different from Eucommia ulmoides in color, fracture surface characteristics and smell. The broken surface of Eucommia ulmoides has silvery white, silk-like luster, dense and elastic glue threads. Can be stretched by 1cm without interruption. 2. Taro is oval or conical, slightly curved. The appearance is light yellow and translucent, with irregular longitudinal grooves and a few needle-like rings. There are thick and short tooth cells at the top. There is a brown round umbilicus-shaped scar on the lower end. The texture is crispy and easy to break. The cross-section of the fragments is horny, brown or yellowish white. After soaking in warm water, it will have the unique smell of taro and a large amount of viscous liquid. The main difference between it and Gastrodia elata is texture and smell. The texture of Gastrodia elata is hard and not brittle. When soaked in warm water, there should be no taro and no mucus. 3. 1. First, the same variety has different processing methods, such as fresh ginger, dried ginger, fried ginger, simmered ginger; Zhi Nanxing, Dan Nanxing, etc. The second is the same plant but different parts used in medicine, such as mulberry leaves, mulberry branches, mulberries, and mulberry bark; the third is different varieties, such as Evodia, Dogwood, etc. 2. The main taboos of traditional Chinese medicine are: eighteen antis, nineteen fears, opposites, mutual aversions, pregnancy taboos, taboos, etc. 3. The prescription names for Yinhua include: Yinhua, Shuanghua, Erhua, Erbaohua, and Honeysuckle. Prescription names for rhubarb include: General, Sichuan Army, Jinwen, etc. Prescription names for chicken gizzard include: gills, chicken dermis, chicken gizzard skin, etc. 4. The processed products of skullcap include: skullcap slices, wine-roasted skullcap, and skullcap charcoal.

Scutellaria baicalensis has a strong effect of clearing away heat and drying dampness, and can purge fire and detoxify. Scutellaria baicalensis roasted in wine is mostly used to treat scorching heat. Scutellaria baicalensis charcoal clears away heat and stops bleeding, and is used for various types of bleeding caused by excessive internal heat. 5. Requirements for dosage review of traditional Chinese medicine dispensing: (1) Review whether the dosage is consistent with the dosage prescribed by the doctor. Including the dosage of a single medicine, the dosage of each medicine and the amount of distribution between each medicine. (2) The dosage of some Chinese medicines with strong medicinal properties, such as ephedra and asarum, should not be excessive. (3) The dosage of toxic Chinese medicines and highly toxic Chinese medicines, such as Zhigansui, Zhiganhua, Zhixiangluke, Zhiheidu, Zhijinjin, etc., must be strictly reviewed. 4. 1. Animal medicine: velvet antler, bird's nest, gecko, and toad oil. 2. Start taking velvet antler in a small amount and slowly increase it. It is not advisable to use a large amount suddenly to avoid yang-induced wind movement, which may cause dizziness and red eyes, or it may help fire and blood, which may cause epistaxis. In cases of yin deficiency and yang hyperactivity, and heat in the blood, People with excessive stomach fire or phlegm-heat in the lungs, as well as patients with exogenous fever, should avoid taking it. 5. 1. The functions and main treatments of Danggui Kushen Pills are: promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, clearing heat and removing dampness. It is used for acne or pustules. 2. The functions and main treatments of Fangfeng Tongsheng Pills are: relieving the exterior and clearing the interior, clearing away heat and detoxifying. It is used for aversion to cold and strengthening heat caused by external cold and internal heat, headache, dry throat, short and red urine, constipation, rubella and eczema, etc. 3. If the patient has acne but no other fever, it is recommended to choose Danggui Kushen Pills. Because the main symptom of Danggui Kushen Pills is acne, while Fangfeng Tongsheng Pills are mostly used for some symptoms caused by internal heat, mainly treating rubella and eczema. 6. The general appearance requirements of tablets are: smooth appearance without light spots, intact edges without defects, uniform color without discoloration, and no change in appearance within the validity period.