Tiantangzhai, called Hengshan Mountain in ancient times, is also called Duoyun Mountain, which is the second highest peak in Dabie Mountain range. It is located at the border of the main peak of Dabie Mountain in Anhui and Hubei. Since ancient times, it has been a battleground for military strategists, a place for emperors to patrol their fortunes, and a place for celebrities to board. The "Five Overlords" compete for supremacy, and western Anhui is in the land of "Wu Tou Chu Wei", and Tiantangzhai is known as "the first pass in the southeast of Wu Chu". It is verified that the first garrisoning camp and the first front fire platform in Tiantangzhai were built by the State of Chu. The battle between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River in Wu Chu has been going on for nearly a hundred years, and there have been more than twenty great battles recorded in historical materials.

In 57 BC, Chu Zi severely attacked Wu and Kegue, which was the case. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang resisted Yuan Dynasty and sent Cheng Lun, a fellow scholar, into Dabie Mountain to organize the Western Rebel Army. Fu Gao, a righteous man in Duoyun Mountain, led the public to respond. In 1277, Tiantang Village was rebuilt in Duoyun Mountain, which was defeated and scattered. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Xu Shouhui, a local cloth dealer, Peng Yingyu, a monk from Jiangxi Province, and Zou Pusheng, a blacksmith from Macheng, rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty, pushed Xu Zhumeng, and rebuilt Tiantang Village in 1351. Tens of thousands of people gathered to rise up and became known as the "Red Scarf Army". In August of the same year, Luo Tian and Ke Xishui were chosen as emperor Qingquan Temple, with the title "Tian Wan" and Jianyuan "Zhi Ping". Huge momentum, swept through several southeast provinces, divided into one side, proclaimed himself emperor for 11 years. The ruins left in Tiantang Village, such as Tiantang, Zoumachang, Zaoqian 'ao, Xiaoyao Palace, Invincible Monument, and Shen Barn, are still rare. At the beginning of the Ming dynasty, a cloudy inspection department was set up to guard the troops.

In 56 BC, Sun Wu, a great strategist, led Wu Jun to sweep the west of Anhui, and the Tiantangzhai was littered with smoke. Wu ruled western Anhui for 33 years after five wars and five victories. The king of Wu used bronze to make swords and swords. There are still "sword splitting stones" and "sword dancing front" in Tiantangzhai. Wu Ji was unearthed in Huoshan in 198, with the inscription "Self-acting Ji for attacking my work year"; Wu Wangge was unearthed in Lu 'an in 1995, with the inscription "Gong Yu Wang Gu Fa Zuo Yuan Yong". "Sakamoto" is Zhu Fan, and there is no doubt that all the princes of Wu are Fan Ge. Qu Yuan crossed the Dabie Mountains and took the road of Shouchun, worrying about the country and the people along the way. When passing through Tiantangzhai, he was full of worries and wrote the famous poem "Tian Wen". This is a wonderful article about heaven and country, and it takes the development and change of everything in the universe as the theory of heaven and heaven, and builds an unworthy monument in the history of China literature. Nowadays, Wu Chu's garrisons for hegemony have already destroyed the war, and the changes of beacon tower sites are difficult to verify. However, in order to commemorate Qu Yuan, the people in Dabie Mountain called a humanoid cliff on the west side of Tiantangzhai observation platform "Qu Yuan asks for heaven", and there are a group of landscapes related to Qu Yuan, such as penholder rock, pen-falling peak, scissors stone, Nunnery chasing the Lord and book box stone, which vividly and vividly convey the patriotic sentiments of the great poet Qu Yuan. In 1996, CCTV's program "Light of Chinese Civilization" reviewed the historical fact that Qu Yuan visited Fengchun.

in the first 21 years of a.d., the Qin dynasty destroyed the six countries and implemented the county system. western Anhui belonged to Jiujiang county. When Chu and Han contended, Xiang Yu named Ying Bu King of Jiujiang. Duliu, the city site of "Liu", is the ancient city of Xi 'an today, which is a key cultural relic protection unit in the province. In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty, Ying Bu surrendered to the Han Dynasty, and Liu Bang made Ying Bu the king of Huainan, still making his capital in six. Wang Ding, a military supervisor in Henan Province, took Tiantang Village as the center and contacted other villages between Jianghuai, known as the Seventy-two Villages in Jianghuai, and carried out the anti-Qing struggle for several years. After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, Ma Chaozhu, a peasant hero, also used Tiantangzhai as the base to gather people to fight against the Qing Dynasty, and used a fan-shaped cave in the southeast corner of Tiantangzhai as the conference hall. In 1861, Chen Yucheng, Lai Wenguang and Nian Jun Gong Deshu joined forces with Zeng Guofan, the general of Qing Army, to save Anqing from crisis. There was a fierce battle near Heishidu. After three days of bloody rain, it was dark in the wrong place, and the Tiantangzhai area became a fortress for the Taiping Army and the Qing Army. At that time, Hu Linyi, governor of Hubei Province, commented on Tiantangzhai. "This mountain can be solid in Hubei, but it can be difficult in the outside. If you try your best to manage and defend it, you will have the power of not smoothing the fire at ordinary times, and you will be able to build a strategic position temporarily, and the center will be transported alone, with endless wonderful benefits."

In 1641, Ma Shouying, Luo Rucai and He Yilong, farmers' troops active in Dabie Mountain area, joined forces with Zhang Xianzhong and stormed Tiantangzhai. Sun Daqi led 1, soldiers and civilians to defend Tiantangzhai in cloudy weather. The peasant army could not attack for a long time, but surrounded it for a long time, until the food in the village was exhausted and there was a big epidemic, and both the army and the people died. Hunger is everywhere in the village, and white bones are piled up, so it is called hunger. The site is still debatable. In 1646, Wang Ding, a former Ming army in Henan Province, who was trapped in the gourd brain of Daheyan, Luotian, went out to organize the anti-Qing Rebel Army, and was named the Minister of War and the Governor Fengyang Rebel Army by Emperor Yongli. With Tiantangzhai as the center, Wang commanded the rebel army to move to more than ten counties in Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces for four or five years, which made Tiantangzhai famous. In 1752, the peasant Ma Chaozhu launched an uprising of Bailian Christians in Tiantangzhai, which shocked Huguang. There is still the foundation of Majiawu in the mountain. From 1859 to 1864, Tiantangzhai became a strategic place for the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom army to compete with the Qing army and the militia. At that time, Governor Hu Linyi of Huguang said about this mountain: "Hubei can be consolidated from the inside, Anhui can be exploited from the outside, and if it is vigorously managed and fortified, it will have the power of the quinoa at ordinary times, and it will be strategically built temporarily, and the center will be transported alone, with endless wonderful benefits." The Red Army, the Anti-Japanese Guerrillas, the New Fourth Army and the People's Liberation Army led by China's * * * Production Party, such as Gao Junting, Zhang Tixue, Liu Min and Liao Peng, often go in and out of Tiantangzhai and fight flexibly. The revolutionary struggle in Dabie Mountain was in full swing. In 1929, the long summer Festival and the Six Huo Uprising broke out in succession at the northern foot of Dabie Mountain, and two Red Army workers and peasants were born. Tiantangzhai became an important part of the revolutionary base areas in Hubei, Henan and Anhui. After the Red Army went north to resist Japan, the red flag in Dabie Mountain did not fall, and an arduous guerrilla war was waged.

In p>1947, Liu Deng's army marched south into Dabie Mountain, and Tiantangzhai returned to the people's arms.

In p>1948, the headquarters of Liu Deng was transferred to Jiuzi River. In March, Chen Xilian and Yan Hongyan presided over the Jiuzi River meeting to study and adhere to the strategic deployment of Dabie Mountain base area. Tiantangzhai has become a national forest park, a key scenic spot, a national nature reserve and a famous tourist attraction. Since 1994, Tiantangzhai has successively compiled the Master Plan of Tiantangzhai, the Plan of Tiantangzhai National Forest Park and the Plan of Tiantangzhai Scenic Area. In 22, Tiantangzhai was approved as a provincial-level experimental area for poverty alleviation through tourism. This ancient and beautiful cottage will become a bright pearl on the gold tourism line of Dabie Mountain with its mysterious and unique charm.

on June 21st, 21, the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce made a reexamination ruling, and revoked the registered trademark of Tiantangzhai Zhai and its map awarded by the State Trademark Office to the state-owned Tiantangzhai Forest Farm in Luotian, Hubei Province. The ruling holds that the names of tourist attractions should be regarded as a public resource in travel arrangements and other services, and should not be monopolized by individual subjects. Hubei Tiantangzhai Forest Farm and Anhui Tiantangzhai enjoy the registered trademark of Tiantangzhai.