1. The earliest known human beings in my country are the _____ Yuanmou_____ people who lived about ___1.7 million_______ years ago.

2. The earliest humans to use natural fire in our country were the _Beijing_{not necessarily}_____ people, and the earliest people to use artificial fire were the __shanshandong {not necessarily}________ people.

3. The earliest agricultural village in the world appeared in the ___Hemudu_{not necessarily}______ area.

4. Compared with the Paleolithic Age, the biggest feature of the Neolithic Age is the use of __ground stone tools___________ and _beaten stone tools___________.

5. The earliest epic poem in the world is __Homer’s epic________.

6. The longest river in the world is the ___Nile_______ river that nurtured the ancient Egyptian civilization.

7. The earliest military empire in the world that spanned Asia and Africa was __Ancient Egypt_______ in the 15th century BC.

8. The first person to unify the two river basins was _____ Hammurabi _____ in the 18th century BC.

9. The earliest people in the world to grow cotton were the ___ancient Indian_______ people.

10. The earliest city in the world appeared in the ___ ancient Egypt {White City}_______ area around 3500 BC.

11. The first slave state in China was the ______Xia Dynasty____ established by Yu.

12. The first person in China to establish an army, formulate punishments and prisons, strengthen royal power, and replace the abdication system with hereditary system was __Qi____.

13. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt was called _Pharaoh___________, and his tomb was ___Pyramid_______, and the largest pyramid was _Pyramid of Khufu_____.

14. The highest and lowest levels in the ancient Indian caste system were ___Brahmin_______ and untouchable {untouchable}__________ respectively.

15. The first female general in China to appear in written records was __Hao {Mu Xin}________.

16. The oldest written code found in the world so far is __The Code of Hammurabi________, and the largest bronze vessel is ___ Simuwu Ding_______.

17. The three oldest writing languages ??in the world are __cuneiform {Sumerian}________, __hieroglyphics {Ancient Egyptians}________, __Oracle Bones_{Shang Dynasty} _______.

18. The written history of our country begins with the ___Shang Dynasty______.

19. The inventor of the world’s first solar calendar was ___ancient Egyptian_______ people. The inventor of the lunar calendar and the week system was ____ancient Babylonian_________ people who invented Arabic numerals. The people of __ancient India________.

20. Greek civilization is the source of European civilization. The beginning of Greek civilization is ___Minoan civilization and Mycenaean_______civilization. Starting from __________ in the 8th century BC, Greece entered the city-state era. At this time, China was in the __Western Han_____ dynasty.

21. In the democratic system of Athens, Greece, the highest authority is _Citizens’ Assembly___________, and the highest judicial body is ___jury court_______.

22. The first emperor of the Roman Empire was __ Octavian _________.

23. In the middle of the 5th century BC, the first written code promulgated by Rome was ___The Law of the Twelve Tables_______, which is the origin of Roman law and European jurisprudence.

24. After the Germans destroyed the Western Roman Empire in 476, the most powerful country established was the Byzantine Empire. In 800, the Pope crowned Charles, marking the The birth of the Empire ________.

In the 25th and 8th centuries, there was a powerful empire in the east and west of the world, namely _Mongol Empire_________ and __Arab Empire_______, __Medina {not necessarily}_______ _ and __ Bianjing {not necessarily}________ were the two most prosperous cities in the world at that time.

26. Iron farm tools and plowing technology were first used in agriculture in the ___Spring and Autumn_______ period of our country.

27. The earliest overlord of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period was Duke Huan of Qi _________ assisted by ___Guan Zhong_______.

28. In the late Warring States period, the most powerful country among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period was __Qin State___, which mainly benefited from Shang Yang's Reform in 356 BC___________.

29. Among the hundreds of schools of thought contending during the Warring States Period, the ____Legalist______ school was the most widely used. Its proposition is __rule of law______________.

30. The first unified multi-ethnic centralized state in the history of our country was __Qin State_______.

31. The two most powerful dynasties in the history of our country are __Tang Dynasty________ and ____Ming Dynasty______, and the three shortest unified dynasties are ___Later Han_______ , _Later Zhou___________ and _Later Jin___________.

32. The first peasant uprising in the history of our country was the Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprising in the late Qin Dynasty.

33. The orthodox ideology of European medieval society was _Christian___________, while the orthodox ideology of Chinese feudal society at the same time was _Confucianism___________.

34. The Western Regions and Yunnan region first came under the jurisdiction of the central government in the ________ Dynasty of the Western Han Dynasty.

35. The economy of Jiangnan was first developed to a greater and better extent during the __Western Jin Dynasty________. The main reason was that a large number of northern people moved southward_______________.

36. The dynasty that established the imperial examination system and the three provinces and six ministries system in my country was the Sui Dynasty__________.

37. The Tang Dynasty reached its peak during the __Kaiyuan Heyday________ during the reign of __Tang Xuanzong_______. After the Anshi Rebellion___________, the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline.

38. The first biographical general history of our country is __Historical Records______, and the most famous porcelain in the Song Dynasty is _Jingdezhen_______.

39. The earliest banknotes in the world were __Jiaozi_______ that appeared in the _________ area of ??Sichuan in the early Northern Song Dynasty of my country; the Song Dynasty was the first in my country to implement the circulation of pure banknotes. my country's first trademark appeared in the ____Song Dynasty______.

40. Different from Tang poetry which focuses on the present _________, the biggest feature of Song poetry is that it emphasizes the __philosophy________ of poetry.

Question supplement: 41. __Guan Hanqing___________ is the most famous dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty of my country. His representative work is _The Injustice of Dou E___________.

42. The compass was first used in navigation in the Northern Song Dynasty _________, gunpowder was widely used in warfare in the Southern Song Dynasty_______, and the oldest existing engraving and printing work in my country is the Diamond Sutra_______ ; The person who made Songjiang the cotton spinning center of the "clothing and quilt world" was ___ Huang Daopo_______ of the Yuan Dynasty.

43. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the largest port city in my country was _Quanzhou______, and a __hub port____ known as the Maritime Silk Road appeared.

44. The most solemn festival of the Han people is the Spring Festival __________. The first day of the first lunar month is officially regarded as the Spring Festival and begins in the period when __New China will be established_______.

45. The order of ancient Chinese dynasties is: Xia, Shang, _Western Zhou_____, Eastern Zhou (_Spring and Autumn_____ and __Warring States____), Qin, Western Han, __Eastern Han_____, Three Kingdoms Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, _Sui______, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, _Northern Song______ (Liao, Xixia, Jin), Southern Song (Jin, Xixia, Mongolia), ___Yuan_____, Ming and Qing.