1. Zhao Yizhen, nicknamed Yuan Yangzi, was born in Anfu, Jiangxi Province in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He had little knowledge of classics and history, but had long been a scholar. However, he abandoned Confucianism and became a Taoist because of a long-term illness. Zhao Yizhen was the fourth ancestor of Zhongxiao Jingmingdao. He was proficient in medical skills, helped the world and benefited people, and was highly valued by people of his time. In terms of medicine, he wrote the book "Secret Recipes of Immortal Surgery", which has eleven volumes. The book clearly states at the beginning: "Surgical crown carbuncle is the precursor of miscellaneous diseases. Changes occur in an instant, and life hangs by a hair, so this is why." It is believed that although carbuncle has more than twenty symptoms, the important thing is that there are only two, namely yin symptoms and yang symptoms. "When it develops in Yang, it is called carbuncle, which is hot and solid; when it develops in Yin, it is gangrene, which is cold and weak." The clinical symptoms, causes and treatment of various carbuncles were elaborated, and it was emphasized that carbuncles should be treated as early as possible: "When the disease first occurs, the poison will rot the muscles. If it is not treated early, the poison will penetrate the membrane, and the membrane will be strong. If there is diarrhea, the internal organs will lose their nourishment, the spirit will be withered, and the pulse will be broken and inexhaustible." At the same time, in terms of treatment, he listed the "Weirong Huanhun Decoction" and the topical medicine "Chonghexian Ointment". Zhao Yizhen's "Secret Recipes of Immortal Surgery" is a monograph on traditional medicine in the surgical treatment of carbuncle. It has high clinical application value and historical influence.

2. Shao Yizheng, who named himself Chengkangzi, was from Kunming, Yunnan. According to the "Manuscript of the History of the Ming Dynasty", it is said that he compiled a relatively influential Taoist medical series "Qingnang Miscellaneous Collection" and made special contributions to the collection, arrangement and dissemination of Taoist medical prescriptions. "Qing Sang Miscellaneous Collection" contains "Xianzhuan Jiyin Prescriptions", "Xu's Pregnancy Prescriptions", "Xianzhuan Surgery Collection of Prescriptions", "Pediatric Acne Syndrome and Treatment", "Secret Surgery Prescriptions", There are eight kinds of medical prescription books including "Xian Prescription for Ji Ji", "Xian Prescription for Purple Tuberculosis of the Shangqing Dynasty", "Secret Prescription for Treatment of Injuries and Diagnoses Diagnosed by Immortal", and a "Secret Experience Prescription". This book collects a large number of single and proven prescriptions for clinical syndromes. It introduces the functions, indications, composition and usage of various prescriptions one by one. It has important value and influence in clinical treatment.

3. Lan Mao, courtesy name Yanxiu, Taoist name Heguang, was born in Songming County, Yunnan. He has been practicing quietly behind closed doors since he was a child. He is good at reading and Taoism. He does not seek to learn and gain knowledge at that time, but only wants to benefit from it in the future. Regarding his medical practice, it was due to his filial piety. "Due to his mother's illness, Lanzi paid attention to this technique for more than thirty years. He explored the roots of his learning and learned the essence of the ancients." From then on, when treating people, "I put in a few doses, and all of them recovered immediately."

Lan Mao was not only good at medicine, but also made great contributions to Taoist inner elixirs, literature, opera, painting, geography, etc., and wrote extensively. In addition to medical books such as "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica" and "Yi Men Lan Yao", there are also refining and nourishing works such as "Xing Tian Feng Yue Tong Xuan Ji", "Sound Rhythm Enlightenment" and "Xuan Hu Ji" handed down from generation to generation.

Lan Mao's "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica" is the most abundant and best-preserved local materia medica monograph in ancient my country. Wu Qijun, a botanist from the Qing Dynasty, quoted 70 pieces of information from the "Compendium of Materia Medica of Southern Yunnan" in his famous works "An Illustrated Study of Plant Names and Facts" and "An Illustrated Study of Plant Names and Facts".

Lan Mao vowed to use medical elixirs to benefit the world and benefit people throughout his life, and his medical knowledge benefited southern Yunnan. He was loved by the people of Yunnan during his lifetime. After he became immortal, the villagers also built ancestral halls, Taoist temples, etc. to commemorate this kind Taoist doctor.

4. Fu Shan, also known as Qingzhu, also known as Zhuyi Taoist, was born in Datong, Shanxi Province. He was knowledgeable in classics and history, and worked in poetry, calligraphy, painting, epigraphy, and fine medicine. Someone once said of him: "Everyone in the world knows that Fu Qingzhu's calligraphy is good, but his calligraphy is not as good as poetry, poetry is not as good as painting, painting is not as good as medicine, and medicine is not as good as people." It vividly demonstrates Fu Qingzhu’s medical skills and ethics.

Fu Shan was indifferent to fame and wealth throughout his life and wrote many books, including "Fu Qingzhu Women's Science", "Fu Qingzhu Men's Science", "Fu Qingzhu Young Children's Science", etc. Among them, "Fu Qingzhu Nvke" is divided into two volumes. The first volume lists nine symptoms and 41 prescriptions, and the internal volume is divided into five categories: vaginal discharge, hemorrhage, ghost fetus, menstruation regulation, and seeds; the second volume lists 41 symptoms and 42 prescriptions, including pregnancy. , miscarriage, dystocia, normal labor, and postpartum five categories.

Fu Shan practiced medicine to benefit the world throughout his life, made great achievements in the field of traditional Chinese medicine and gynecology, and made great contributions to the promotion and research of gynecological diseases.

5. Liu Yiming, named Wu Yuanzi, was a simple Sanren and a native of Quwo, Shanxi. Famous Taoist priest, health preserver, and medical scientist in the Qing Dynasty.

Liu Yiming advocated and emphasized that those who practice Taoism must attach great importance to medicine and practice medicine. He believes that practicing medicine can not only cure diseases and save people, but also save oneself. For example, he said in the "Song of Eliminating Diseases" in the second volume of "Huixin Neiji": "If you want to cultivate the Tao, you must first get rid of the disease. Only if you are free of disease can you prolong your life. If you still have the disease and refuse to get rid of it, you are like a blind man jumping into a well."

Liu Yiming was a famous inner alchemist in the Qing Dynasty. He studied Yili and alchemy. He wrote "Zhouyi Explains the Truth", "Kong Yi Explains the Truth", "Xiangyan Desolves Doubts" and "Tongguan Wen" , "Shen Tong Zhi Zhi", "Wu Zhen Zhi Zhi", "Compass", "Enlightenment Collection", "Knowing Heart Collection" and other works. In terms of medicine, he devoted himself to research and wrote various medical books such as "Ophthalmology Enlightenment", "Experiential Miscellaneous Prescriptions", "Experiential Strange Prescriptions", and "Treatment of Miscellaneous Diseases". It is worth mentioning that Liu Yiming's book "Ophthalmology Enlightenment" has played a huge role in the research and treatment of modern medical ophthalmology and is known as an "ophthalmology treasure". At the same time, he also made outstanding contributions to the development of Taoism in the Qing Dynasty.