Brief introduction of snail and its medicinal value; Medicinal remedies for snails; The taboo of snails; Snail culture technology; Brief introduction of snail.
Snails are all snails, and China snails and related species are in the same family. Belongs to mollusks, Gastropoda; Feed on plants and lay eggs in soil or trees. Common in tropical islands, but some live in cold regions. It has high edible and medicinal value.
Snails of the same type, with medium-sized shells, thick and strong shells, are oblate. Height12mm, width16mm. There are 5-6 spiral layers, and the body spiral layer is enlarged, and its height is 3/4 of the total height of the shell; The top of the shell is blunt and the suture line is deep. The shell surface is smooth, yellowish brown, reddish brown or light gray. There is often a dark brown band around the body snail layer and on the suture line. The mouth of the shell is horseshoe-shaped, and the umbilical hole is small and deep, which is cave-shaped.
China snail has a medium-sized shell with a thin and solid shell. The whole body has a low cone shape, with a height of 10mm and a width of 16 mm, and there are 5-5.5 spiral layers. The spiral part is low and slightly disc-shaped, and there are obvious suture lines on the top of the shell. The shell surface is yellow brown or yellow. The snail layer is extremely enlarged with a light brown band around it. In addition, there is a lighter color ribbon near the suture line at the lower part of each spiral layer. The mouth of the shell is oval with a white porcelain rib inside. Umbilical foramen is cave-shaped.
Snail and
Clearing away heat and toxic materials; Shocked; Reduce swelling. Epilepsy due to wind-heat convulsion; Infantile umbilical wind; Quench thirst; Sore; Laplace operator; Carbuncle swelling erysipelas; Hemorrhoids; Rectum; Centipede bit it.
1, "Bielu": The main thief has a crooked wind, wrist falling, anal falling under the large intestine, muscle tension and seizures.
2, "The Theory of Medicinal Properties": research medicine to quench thirst.
3, "the essentials of the product": expelling wind and clearing heat, eliminating sores and swelling.
4, "Outline": Treating infantile umbilical wind Neko, facilitating urination, eliminating throat obstruction, stopping epistaxis, dredging deafness, treating various toxic hemorrhoids and making scorpion venom.
5, "New Edition of Materia Medica": Good at killing insects, throwing living people into sesame oil and turning them into oil. Worm sore.
6, "Yu Shu Yao Jie": diuresis to reduce fire, detumescence and detoxification, dehumidification and heat clearing.
7. outline of medical treatment in Korea: treating blood wind sores and bayberry sores.
8. "Heilongjiang Traditional Chinese Medicine": Tongru.
Medicinal value of snails
There is a record of snail control in 《 Modern Chinese medicine also recognizes that snails have the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling, treating and quenching thirst. It can be used for adjuvant treatment of diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, tracheitis, prostatitis, malignant ulcer and cancer. Efficacy; Treatment of swelling and pain, anal contraction, diuresis, application and indications: treatment of swelling and toxin; Start treating sores; Treat diseases; Treat toothache.
Recently, the Advanced Neuroactivity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences is trying to treat Parkinson's disease with the nerve tissue of mollusks such as snails. Parkinson's disease is caused by the gradual degeneration of substantia nigra cells in the brain and the cessation of the secretion of neurotransmitter dopamine. Its main symptoms are muscle stiffness and trembling hands and feet. It is found that mammals have weak rejection ability to mollusk tissues, and the researchers implanted snail nerve tissue into the brain of mice, which can be compatible for more than 6 months. After further improving the technology, Russian experts have been able to fuse the nerve tissue of snails with the brain tissue of mice with Parkinson's disease, and gradually restore the brain function of damaged mice.
Nature and taste: salty and cold. A little poisonous.
Indications: clearing away heat and toxic materials and inducing diuresis. Used for carbuncle, furuncle, hemorrhoid, leakage and dysuria.
Usage and dosage: 0.5 ~ 1 RMB, ground into powder or taken as pills. Appropriate amount for external use, ground or mashed with fresh products, and applied to the affected area.
Drug treatment of snails
1, thirst-quenching and drinking: fourteen snails, round and big. Mix with water, soak in a dense container overnight, and take water for drinking. Two snails (half baked), clam powder, gentian and mulberry root bark (fried) two and a half each. After the investigation, you can get soup for every money you get. (Sheng Huifang)
2, the treatment of urinary tract obstruction: snails stick to the umbilicus and rub their hands. Better add a little musk. (About Simplified Method)
3, cure blood fever rushed to the lungs, epistaxis is not limited: snail (dry) one point, squid bone half money. On the second taste, it was smashed into powder, a sip of water, and the word twitched into the nose. (Snails scattered in the Records of Sheng Ji Zong)
4, cure throat paralysis: wrap a snail with cotton, soak it in water and swallow it. (Compendium) Two snails, seven, white eyebrows and three (taking meat). The same research is rotten, and the cotton is wrapped like a jujube pit, including the throat. (Sheng Huifang)
5, cure unknown swelling poison: one or two fresh snails, one or two purslane, one or two old lime. * * * Mashed and applied to the affected area. (Jilin Chinese herbal medicine)
6, cure scrofula, whether it collapses or not, you can paste: snails are not limited, use bamboo ropes, dry on tiles, burn, as the end, add a little calomel, adjust pig bone marrow, and paste with paper flowers according to the size of the disease. ("Sanyin" snail powder)
7, cure rotten feet: a snail. Put a little borneol in the shell and rub it with this snail water. (Jiangxi Handbook of Materia Medica)
8, cure hemorrhoids: a snail, musk three points. Use small sand zygote, fill snails, use musk to lick, and apply juice to hemorrhoids the next morning. ("Fang Jisheng" snail cream)
9, cure proctoptosis: snail one or two, terminalia five money. Bake, grind into fine powder, mix with lard, and apply to the affected area. (Jilin Chinese herbal medicine)
10, cure centipede bite: Snail takes juice and drops it into the bite. (Sheng Huifang)
Contraindications of snail medication
Not suitable for long-term use.
1, abridged version: afraid of salt.
2, "Materia Medica": it is not suitable for wind and heat, and it is not suitable for children with physical weakness and excessive excretion.
Snail culture technology
1, outdoor culture method
Farmland can be used for breeding. After ploughing, the soil will be good, broad-leaved trees will be planted around the fields to shade the sun, and snails will be prevented from escaping with nets. You can also use the roof of a flat-roof house for breeding, pad the roof with loose soil with a thickness of more than 10 cm, plant a few grapes around it and set up a frame to shade it, and also block it with a net. The advantages of open-air culture are fresh air, good humidity, fast growth of snails and light diseases. It should be noted that in case of drought, water should be sprinkled in time to keep the soil moist; Drainage should be done in time when there is a lot of rain; To prevent natural disasters and the invasion of livestock and poultry, people with big cats at home should pay more attention.
2. Indoor culture method
Divided into two kinds: plane culture and three-dimensional culture. Planar cultivation: build a brick grid with a height of about 25 cm and a size of 2-3 square meters indoors, with pine trees 10 cm or more in the grid. Three-dimensional cultivation: firstly, make wooden boxes (the height of the box is about 25 cm, and the length depends on the need) and shelves, and pad the boxes with loose soil with a thickness greater than 10 cm, and then put the boxes on the shelves layer by layer. This cultivation method is simple, low investment and safe. Pay attention to: open the doors and windows for ventilation every day; Adjust temperature and soil moisture; Keep the soil clean and indoor sanitation; Cover the box with a breathable net to prevent snails from escaping.
3, plastic greenhouse cultivation method
Select an open space with a length of 30m and a width of 6m, plow it once, build a 30cm-high fence around it, build a plastic shed, open the door in front and back, and level the plowed soil in the shed before breeding. The advantage of plastic greenhouse cultivation method is that it is convenient to adjust temperature and prevent natural enemies. However, it should be noted that in high temperature season, sunshade facilities should be added to properly maintain soil moisture and air convection.
The above is some knowledge about snails. If you want to know more about Chinese herbal medicines, please continue to pay attention to the health care network channel.
Snail, snail, snail picture, snail's efficacy and function