The ancients often referred to the "Thousand-Character Essay" as the "Thousand-Character Essay". Although it ranked last among the "three, one hundred, and one thousand", its writing time was the earliest, and it was also among the "three". ", Hundreds, Thousands" is the only book for which the time and author of the book are known exactly.

According to historical records, the "Thousand Character Essay" was compiled during the reign of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty (502-549). Its editor was Zhou Xingsi, the Minister of Sanqi of Liang Dynasty. "History of the Liang Dynasty" said: "The thousand words written by Wang Xizhi were used to make Xing Si Yun the text. He played it, praised it for his good deeds, and gave him gold and silk." The Tang Dynasty's "Shang Shu Gu Shi" further narrated this matter, The book says: In order to teach the kings calligraphy, Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty, asked Yin Tieshi to draw out a thousand different characters from Wang Xizhi's works, each character on a piece of paper. Then he gave these disorderly rubbings to Zhou Xingsi and asked him to compile them into meaningful rhymes. Zhou Xingsi spent one night compiling it, and his beard and hair turned white from exhaustion. This incident was recorded in many books during the Tang and Song dynasties, such as "Liu Gongjia Hua Lu" and "Taiping Guang Ji". The content is basically the same as "Shang Shu Gu Shi".

"The Thousand-Character Essay" has 4 words per sentence, 250 sentences, and 1,000 words. There is a repeated word, that is, the word "jie". This word appears twice in the text: "Nu Mu Zhenjie" and "Wan Fan Yuanjie". Some ancients tried to modify it, such as Wu Fang from the Song Dynasty, Lang Ying from the Ming Dynasty, etc. . "The Thousand Character Essay" uses rhyme throughout, making it catchy and catchy. The rhyme number is 7.

"The Thousand Character Essay" has smooth writing, majestic momentum, gorgeous rhetoric and rich content. However, due to the passage of time, the content is no longer easy to understand. Based on the statements of Wang Xiaoyin and Sun Qianyi of the Qing Dynasty, we will give a general introduction to the content of "The Thousand Character Essay".

The "Explanation of the Thousand Character Classic" compiled by Wang Xiaoyin and annotated by Sun Qianyi divides the "Thousand Character Classic" into four parts, which they call four chapters. The first part starts from the first sentence "Heaven and earth are dark and yellow" and ends with the thirty-sixth sentence "It reaches all directions"; it starts from the thirty-seventh sentence "covering this body and hair" and ends with the one hundred and second sentence " The second part starts from the 103rd sentence "The capital of China" to the 162nd sentence "Yan Xiu Yaoming" is the third part; from the 160th sentence The third part starts with "The root cause is to be solved by farmers" and ends with the 248th sentence "Foolishness, ignorance, etc." is the fourth part. There are two sentences at the end: "The predicate helps, it's so". They have no special meaning, so they are listed separately.

The first part of "The Thousand Character Essay" starts with the creation of heaven and earth. With the heaven and earth, there are the sun, moon, stars, clouds and rain, frost and fog, and the changes in the four seasons of cold and heat; there are also the gold and jade, iron tools (swords), treasures, fruits, vegetables, and rivers, lakes and seas that were born from the earth. Birds fly and fish swim; there are changes in people and times between heaven and earth. Here, "The Thousand Character Essay" tells the early history of mankind and the performance of the prosperous times of Shang Tang and Zhou Wu kings, which is what the article says: "Sitting in the court and asking questions, hanging down the bow to make peace. Love the Li head, and serve the Rong and Qiang." Far and near, we lead guests back to the king. The phoenix sings in the bamboo, and the white colt transforms into vegetation, reaching all directions."

The second part of "The Thousand Character Essay" focuses on the standards and principles of human cultivation, that is, self-cultivation work.

It is pointed out that people should be filial to their parents and cherish the body passed down by their parents. And credibility, "A messenger can be overturned, but the desire of a weapon is difficult to measure. The ink is sad and the silk is dyed, the poem is praising the lamb" and the following four sentences speak of this meaning. Then the article gives an in-depth explanation of loyalty, filial piety, and people's speech and behavior, making friends, and keeping one's integrity.

The third part of "The Thousand Character Essay" talks about various issues related to governance. The first chapter of this chapter talks about the shape of the capital city and tries its best to describe the magnificence of the city. "The palaces are lush and the buildings are amazing." The capital has gathered a wealth of classics and a large number of talents. "It not only gathers tomb classics, but also gathers elites." This is the second meaning of the third part, which focuses on describing the luxurious life of the upper class and their cultural and martial arts. This part finally describes the vastness of the country's territory and the beauty of the scenery: "The traces of Yu in nine states, the merging of hundreds of counties and Qin... The vastness is far away, the mountains are long, and the rocks are steep."

Part 4 of "The Thousand-Character Essay" The poem mainly describes the tranquil pastoral life, praising those people who are willing to be lonely and not fettered by fame and fortune, and yearn for the warm human kindness among the people. Wang Xiaoyin and Sun Qianyi's "Interpretation of the Thousand Character Classic" believes that this part is about "the way a gentleman governs his family and conducts his life." This view has some truth, but it seems far-fetched, so it is not adopted.

The third part of "The Thousand-Character Essay" talks about the upper class society, and the fourth part talks about folk life. The levels are clear and there is no need to understand it from the perspective of "ruling a family and being a person".

Compared with "Three and Hundred", "Thousand Character Classic" basically does not have the problem of being repeatedly revised and added by later generations. Therefore, the version is clear and the appearance is original, which brings a lot to our reading. convenient.

Appendix:

A Thousand-Character Essay

〔Liang〕 Written by Zhou Xingsi, the Minister of Foreign Sanqi, the imperial edict

The sky and the earth are black and yellow, the universe is prehistoric, the sun and the moon are waxing and waning Chang Chen Su Lie Zhang Han comes and summer goes, autumn harvests and winter storage

Leap and remaining years, the Lu tunes up the sun, the clouds rise, the rain and dew turn into frost, gold brings forth beautiful water, and the jade comes out of Kungang

The sword number is called the giant Que Pearl. Luminous fruits, plums, mustard, ginger, salty rivers, light scales, latent feathers

Dragon masters, fire emperors, birds, officials, human emperors, and the beginning of writing were clothes, clothes, and promotion to the state-owned Yu Tao Tang

He punished the people and punished Zhou Fa. He sat in court and asked questions. With this body and hair, the four major elements and the five constants, respectfulness and support, how can you dare to harm a woman's chastity and a man's talent?

If you know your faults, you must correct them. Don't forget to talk about others' shortcomings and extravagance. Relying on your own strength, it's hard to measure up.

Ink is sad and silk is dyed, and poems are praising the lamb. Celebrating a ruler, a jade is not a treasure, an inch of yin is a competition

Being a father and serving the king is strict and respectful, and you should do your best to be loyal and fulfill your destiny. The flow of the river is endless, the deep is clear, the reflection is calm, the words are thoughtful and stable

Be sincere in the beginning, beautiful and prudent in the end, it is appropriate to make the foundation of Rongye have no foundation, learn to be good, serve as regent, and engage in politics

Existence is Gantang left and benefited, chanting music, specializing in nobility, etiquette, distinguishing between superiors and inferiors, harmonious with husbands, and singing women's retinue

Received training from outside, followed mother's rites, all aunts, uncles, sons, children, Konghuai, brothers, same spirit and branches

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Making friends, scoring points, admonitions, rules, benevolence, compassion, time, inseparability, righteousness, integrity, retreating from troubles and losses

Quiet in nature, relaxed in mood, heart-beating, tired in spirit, keeping true, full of ambition, pursuing material things, adhering to elegance. Haojue Zizi

The city of China, the east and the west, the two capitals, the back, the Mang, the front, the Luofu, the Wei, the Jing Palace, the Panyu Tower, the view of Fei Jing

Pictures and drawings of animals, colorful fairies, Bingshe, and Qijia A banquet was held on the opposite side of the account, with drums, harps, and the sheng played

Upgraded Nabi Bian turned to suspect the star on the right, Tongguang, Neizuo, Da Chengming, gathering tomb ceremony and gathering of heroes

Du Manuo Zhong Li Qi Shu Wall Sutra Mansion Luo Jiang Xiang Lu Xia Huai Qing Feng eight county houses to thousands of soldiers

High crown, accompanied by chariot, driving hub, prosperous world, luxury and wealth, driving fat car, light policy, meritorious service and great achievements, inscriptions on stele

Fengxi Yi Yinzuo Shi Aheng's house Qufu Weidan Shouying Huangong Kuanghe helped the weak and supported the poor

Qi returned to the Han Dynasty and Hui said her feelings about Wu Dingjunyi Mi Wuduoshi Ningjin Chu was more dominant, Zhao Wei was in trouble

The false way was to destroy Guo Jian and the alliance. How could he comply with the treaty? Yu traces hundreds of counties, Qin and Yuezong, Taidai Zen Master Yunting

Yanmen Zisai Chicken Field Chicheng Kunchi Jieshi Juye Dongting Kuangyuan Mianmiao Rock Xiu Yaoming

Treat the root cause in agriculture Capitalize on farming and farming, set the southern acres, my art, millet, millet, tax, ripe tribute, new advice, reward, depose Zhi

Meng Ke Dun Su Shi, Yu Bingzhi, common people, mediocre, hardworking and modest, I sincerely listen to the sound, observe the reason, appreciate the appearance and color

Yi Jue Jia You encouraged him to only plant provinces, ridiculed, favored, resisted, extremely humiliated, and was near shame. Lin Gao was lucky.

Two people were forced to live in idleness, silence, loneliness, seeking the ancients and seeking thesis. Think about Xiaoyao

I am tired of playing, I am tired, I am thanking you, I am happy to call the lotus in the garden, the loquats are in the late green, the parasol trees are withering, and the fleas are withering

Chen Genwei, the fallen leaves are swaying, the swans are traveling alone, Lingmo Jiangxiao is reading Playing with the market and living in the bag box

Easy to eat and drink, the wall utensils, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the rice, the food, the food, the food, the rice, the food, the rice, the food, the rice, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the rice, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food, the food Waiter's turban, curtain, fan, round ornament, silver candle, brilliant

Sleeping day and night, blue bamboo shoots, elephant bed, string singing, banquet, drinking, raising glasses, straightening hands, stamping feet, joyful and healthy

Legendary heirs Sacrifice, taste, Ji, worship again, be frightened, be frightened, write a brief answer, review the details

The bones want to bathe in the heat, wish to cool down, the donkey, mule and calf are particularly frightened, leap over, kill the thieves, steal, capture and rebel

Bushe Liaowan, Ji Qin, Ruan Xiaotian, pen, ethics, paper, skill, fishing, interpretation, variety and custom, all of which are wonderful

Mao Shi Shuzi's workmanship, her brows and smiles, every time the sun shines brightly, the rays of light hang, and the gloomy soul shines all around

The pointed steps lead the way to pitch the corridors, temples, and the girdle village to wander and look around

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How can those who are ignorant, ignorant and ignorant help others?

Comments:

"The Thousand Character Essay" is a work that connects the past and the following among ancient Chinese children's books. . Its beautiful writing style and gorgeous rhetoric are unmatched by any other children's education books.

Literacy textbooks dedicated to enlightenment appeared very early in our country. In the Qin Dynasty, there were "Cangjie Pian" and "Yanli Pian", and in the Han Dynasty there was Sima Xiangru's "Fan Jiang Pian" , Jia Li's "Pang Xi Pian", Cai Yong's "Encouragement to Learning", Shi You's "Ji Jiu Zhang", and the Three Kingdoms period include "Pi Cang", "Guang Cang", "Shi Xue Pian", etc., these are called Most of the "Zi Shu" works had little impact, and only "Ji Jiu Zhang" had an impact on later generations. Although "Ji Jiu Zhang" is a more prominent primary school book after "Cang Jie Pian", due to various problems in its circulation, its authority was far less than before in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Some enlightenment readings that appeared during this period such as "Ting Ting" "Gao", "Jieyou" and the like, their readability is limited. It was against this background that "The Thousand Character Essay" came out. One, "The Thousand-Character Essay", has excellent content and beautiful diction, while the other, "The Thousand-Character Essay", is a book used by the royal family and is well-known. Therefore, "The Thousand-Character Essay" has gradually become another outstanding children's education book after "Cangjie Pian". . Gu Yanwu said: "Thousand Character Essays are easy to read because of the difficulty of San Cang.

So it is a book commonly used by elementary school students to this day." The content of "Thousand Character Essays" combines various kinds of content. It combines knowledge in one place, with unified thoughts running through the entire text, clear context, and refined language. These advantages are lacking in previous readings. Its strengths were later absorbed by The Three Character Classic, which provided reference experience for the emergence of this excellent children's book. This can be understood by simply comparing the two.

After "The Thousand-Character Essay", especially after the Song Dynasty, a large number of children's education books emerged in endlessly. These works have made a lot of efforts in terms of popularity and knowledge, and each has its own strengths, but one of them The same shortcoming is that the literary talent is slightly inferior. Even works like "The Three Character Classic" have this problem. They cannot compare with the literary talent of "The Thousand Character Classic". Zhang Taiyan once said that "Three Character Classic" has two shortcomings when compared with "Thousand Character Classic", namely, "the words are repetitive and the words are devoid of inspiration." "The Thousand-Character Essay" is unique in its literary talent and can be regarded as a long poem for educating children.

In the process of the spread of "The Thousand Character Essay", the monk Zhiyong during the Sui and Tang Dynasties played an indispensable role. Zhiyong is the seventh-generation grandson of Wang Xizhi. He spent 30 years copying 800 volumes of the "Thousand-Character Essay" from real grass and giving them to various temples in eastern Zhejiang. This move by Zhiyong not only preserved Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art, but also made "The Thousand Character Essay" widely disseminated. After Zhiyong, many calligraphy masters in the past dynasties wrote "Thousand Character Essay", the famous ones include Huai Su, Song Huizong, Zhao Mengfu, Wen Zhengming, etc. Their works are widely circulated, with different calligraphy styles and styles. They can be described as a thousand words and a thousand postures, and their influence is also great. They undoubtedly greatly promoted the spread of "The Thousand-Character Classic" among the people and greatly increased the popularity of "The Thousand-Character Classic". And he also left these great artistic treasures to the world.

The Thousand-Character Essay in Cursive Script by Zhao Ji, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, is now collected in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.

Many people read it not only as an enlightenment textbook, but also as an excellent model for learning calligraphy. To this day, this trend still continues to flourish.

After the Tang Dynasty, the form of "Thousand-Character Classic" was widely adopted and studied by people, and a large number of works named "Thousand-Character Classic" appeared, such as the "Thousand-Character Classic" compiled by the Tang Dynasty monk Yijing He wrote "Thousand-Character Essay in Sanskrit", Hu Yin from Song Dynasty wrote "Thousand-Character Essay on Ancient History", Xia Taihe from Yuan Dynasty wrote "Thousand-Character Essay on Xingli"; Zhuo Renyue from Ming Dynasty wrote "Ode to the Thousand-Character Master", Lu Caizhi has "Lü Shi's Thousand-Character Essay", Wu Shenglan of the Qing Dynasty has "Gongqing Emperor Gongqing's Seventy-year-old Longevity, Thousand-Character Essay", the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom has "Imperial Imperial Edict" and so on. These so-called "Thousand-Character Essays" have different contents, but they are all named after "Thousand-Character Essays", which shows the great influence of "Thousand-Character Essays".

The influence of "The Thousand Character Classic" in ancient times was manifold. During the reign of Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, a 4,359-volume "Tao Zang" was compiled, which was divided into more than 400 letters. Each letter was numbered according to the order of the "Thousand-Character Classic", starting from the word "天" in "Heaven and Earth Xuanhuang". Finally, the word "gong" is used, so people call this "Tao Zang" "Dao Zang of the Great Song Dynasty Tiangong".

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, every room in the Gongyuan used for imperial examinations was numbered with the "Thousand-Character Classic". The second chapter of "The Scholars" describes the scene when Zhou Jin, who had repeatedly failed in his attempts, visited the Gongyuan in the provincial capital: "When he arrived at the foot of the Dragon Gate, the host pointed out: 'Guest Zhou, this is the door for the princes to enter. Entering the door of the number room on both sides, the host pointed out: "This is the Tianzi number. You can go in and take a look." As soon as Zhou Jin entered the number, he saw the two number boards arranged neatly, and his eyes felt sour. "Sour."

In ancient times, some items that needed to be numbered with larger numbers often used the "Thousand Character Classic", which Zhou Xingsi never expected.

As an influential work, "The Thousand Character Essay" crossed the ocean very early and spread throughout the world. Japan not only has multiple versions of "The Thousand-Character Classic", but also has many works with different contents but all named "The Thousand-Character Classic". In 1583, North Korea published the "Shifeng Thousand Character Essay" with Korean interpretation and phonetic notation.

The Thousand Character Essay was translated into English in 1831. In the following decades, the French, Latin and Italian versions of "The Thousand Character Classic" appeared one after another. The influence of "The Thousand Character Classic" has reached overseas.

The spread of "The Thousand Character Classic" over 1,400 years after its publication shows that it is not only an excellent children's book, but also an integral part of China's excellent traditional culture. It has received widespread attention and love from people, which is enough. spread it into the future.

Explanation of Thousand Characters

The sky and the earth are black and yellow. The universe is vast: The sky is black, the earth is yellow; the vast universe is vast and boundless.

The sun and the moon are waxing and waning, and the constellations are listed: the sun is upright and slanted, the moon is waning and round; stars are scattered in the boundless space.

Cold and summer come and go, autumn harvest and winter storage: The cycle of cold and heat changes, coming and going, going and coming again; harvesting is busy in autumn, and storage is busy in winter.

Leap surplus becomes a year. Lu Lu adjusts yang: The accumulated leap surplus of several years is combined into one month and placed in a leap year; the ancients used Liu Lu and Liu Lu to adjust yin and yang.

Clouds cause rain, and dew turns into frost: When clouds rise to the sky, they form rain when they encounter cold; dew quickly condenses into frost when it encounters a cold night.

Gold is born in Lishui and jade comes from Kunlun Mountains: Gold is born at the bottom of the Jinsha River, and jade comes from the Kunlun Mountains.

The sword is called Juque, and the pearl is called Luminous: The most famous sword is called "Juque", and the most precious pearl is called "Luminous".

Guozhen Li Nai, vegetables heavy mustard and ginger: The most precious fruits are Li He Nai, and the most valuable vegetables are mustard and ginger.

The sea is salty and the river is fresh; the sea is salty and the river is fresh; fish swim in the water and birds fly in the air.

Dragon Master, Fire Emperor, Bird Official and Human Emperor: Dragon Master, Fire Emperor, Bird Official, and Human Emperor: These are all emperor officials in ancient times.

The beginning of writing and wearing clothes: With Cangjie, writing began to be created, and with Leizu, people began to wear clothes that covered the body.

Adding the throne to the state Yu Tao Tang: Tang Yao and Yu Shun were wise and selfless, and took the initiative to give up their thrones to meritorious officials and sages.

Zhou Fa Yin Tang: To appease the people and attack the tyrants, there are Zhou Wu King Ji Fa and Shang Jun Cheng Tang.

Sitting in the court and asking questions, Chui Gong Pingzhang: A wise king sits in the court, discusses the way of governing the country, hangs his clothes and hands over his hands, and discusses state affairs with the ministers.

Aiyu Lishou, minister Fu Rongqiang: They care and care for the common people, and people of all ethnic groups from all over the world are attracted to them.

Far and near are one, leading guests to return to the king: far and near are united, and all willingly submit to the virtuous king.

The phoenix sings in the bamboo forest and the white horse food court: The phoenix sings happily in the bamboo forest, and the white horse forages for food on the grassland. The country is peaceful and the people are safe, and everything is auspicious.

The teachings of the wise king cover every plant and tree in nature, and the blessings spread to all people in the world.

The body, hair, and skin belong to the "Four Elements", and every word and action must conform to the "Five Elements".

How dare you damage Gongwei Ju’s parents: Gongwei is raised and cherished by her parents, and she must not be damaged or harmed in the slightest.

Women admire chastity and men imitate talents: Women should yearn for those chaste women who are praised by others, and men should imitate virtuous and talented men.

If you know you have made a mistake, you must correct it. If you know you have made a mistake, you must correct it; if you know you have made a mistake, you must correct it; if you know what you are doing, don't give up.

Don't talk about others' shortcomings and rely on your own strengths: Don't talk about other people's shortcomings, and don't rely on your own strengths to make progress.

Messengers can be restored but their desires are difficult to measure: To be honest, they must be able to withstand the test of time; their tolerance must be large and difficult to measure.

Mozi lamented the dyeing of silk and praised the lamb in his poem: Mozi wept because the white silk dyeing did not fade. Therefore, there is a chapter "Lamb" in the "Book of Songs".

Jing Xing Weixian Ke Nian Zuo Sage: Noble virtues can only be seen in sages; restrain selfish desires and strive to imitate saints.

Morality builds reputation and appearance is upright: If you develop good morals, you will have a good reputation; just like having a dignified body, your appearance will also be solemn.

Voices in the empty valley are heard in the empty hall: The shouts in the empty valley can be heard far away, and the voices in the spacious hall are very clear.

Misfortune is caused by evil accumulation and good fortune is celebrated: Disaster is caused by the accumulation of bad deeds many times, and happiness is the reward obtained by doing good deeds all year round.

A foot-long jade is not a treasure, but an inch-long jade is not precious, but an inch-short time is worth fighting for.

Supporting one’s father and serving the king is called strictness and respect: When supporting one’s father and serving the king, one must be serious, cautious and respectful.

To be filial, one must do one’s best; to be loyal, one must do one’s best: To be filial to parents, one must do one’s best; to be loyal to one’s country, one must sacrifice one’s life.

Walking on thin ice when faced with deep sorrow: Be as cautious as walking on thin ice when facing an abyss; get up early and go to bed late to keep your parents warm in winter and cool in summer.

As fragrant as an orchid, as prosperous as a pine: If you can do this, your virtue will be as fragrant as an orchid and as lush as a green pine.

The stream flows endlessly, reflected by Yuan Cheng: It can also be extended to future generations, like the endless flow of a great river; it affects the world, like the clear blue pool shining on people.

Be calm and thoughtful, and speak calmly: The demeanor and behavior should be solemn and appear thoughtful; the words should be steady and calm, appearing calm and composed.

Be sincere and beautiful at the beginning and be cautious in the end: Whether it is self-cultivation, study, or paying attention to the beginning, it is good to do it seriously and achieve good results.

The foundation of a glorious career is very simple: Virtue, ability and filial piety are the foundation of a successful career. Such people have a great reputation and are spread endlessly.

If you study well and become an official, you can become a political official: If you study well and have enough energy, you can embark on the official path, hold certain positions, and participate in the political affairs of the country.

Preserve the Gantang tree and chant it after leaving: When Duke Zhao was alive, he used to manage government affairs under the Gantang tree. After his death, the people remembered him even more and sang songs.

Music distinguishes between high and low, etiquette distinguishes between high and low: the choice of music should be based on the status of the person; the etiquette should be based on the status of the person.

Harmony between the superiors and the subordinates. The husband sings and the wife follows: The elders and the younger generations should live in harmony, and the husband and wife should sing and follow each other in harmony.

Receive training from outsiders and enter into the ceremony of worshiping one’s mother: one should obey the teacher’s teachings outside and abide by the mother’s rules at home.

All aunts, uncles, uncles and other elders should be treated like their own children.

Brothers Kong Huai are connected by the same spirit: Brothers should love each other very much, because they share the blood of their parents, just like branches connected together.

To score points for making friends, the rule of thumb: To make friends, you need to have similar intentions, study together and learn from each other, and encourage each other in terms of conduct.

Benevolence, compassion, and compassion cannot be abandoned even in the most urgent and critical situations.

Integrity, justice, honesty, and humility cannot be lacking even in the most destitute times.

Being calm and indifferent, the mind is tired and tired: If the character is calm and indifferent, the mood will be at ease; if the heart is impetuous and restless, the spirit will be tired and sleepy.

Stand true and be content, pursue things and change your mind: If you maintain a pure nature, you will feel satisfied; if you pursue material desires and enjoyment, your nature will change.

Adhere to elegance and be a good judge: Adhere to noble sentiments, and a good position will naturally be yours.

Citizens of China: East and West Capitals: The ancient capitals were gorgeous and spectacular, including Luoyang in Tokyo and Chang'an in the West.

Behind Mang and faced Luo, floating on the Wei River and based on Jing: Luoyang in Tokyo is backed by Beimang Mountain and faces Luoshui in the south; Chang'an in Xijing crosses the Wei River to the left and borders the Jing River to the right.

The palace is meandering and the towers are stunning: The palace is winding and overlapping; the pavilions are as tall as flying, which is shocking.

Pictures of animals and colorful fairies: The palace is painted with various birds and animals, depicting colorful gods and goddesses.

Beside the Bing House, the couplets of the A tent: The side halls on both sides of the main hall open from the side, and the luxurious tents face the tall pillars.

A banquet was held in the palace, and the musicians played the sheng, drums and harp, creating a peaceful scene of singing and dancing.

Upgraded and accepted by the emperor, the suspicious stars are turning: The civil and military officials who climbed up the steps and entered the palace, their hats were spinning around like stars in the sky.

The right leads to Guangnei and the left leads to Chengming: the right leads to Guangnei Hall, which is used to store books, and the left leads to Chengming Hall, where courtiers rest.

It not only collects tomb classics but also gathers talents: There are many classics and classics here, as well as groups of civil and military talents.

Du Manuscripts, Zhongli, and Lacquer Scripts on the Wall: In the book hall, there are Du Du’s cursive scripts, Zhong Yao’s recorded scripts, as well as ancient books written in lacquer and classics on the walls of the Confucius.

Lu Xia Huaiqing, Luo General and Prime Minister: The generals in the palace lined up in two rows, and the officials and ministers outside the palace stood in the aisle.

Each household has a fiefdom of eight counties and is equipped with thousands of soldiers.

Wearing high official hats and accompanying the chariot, they accompanied the emperor on his travels, driving chariots and horses, with their hatbands fluttering, so majestic.

Their descendants have received salaries from generation to generation and are luxurious and wealthy. When they go out, they have light cars and fat horses, and are proud of the spring breeze.

The imperial court also recorded their merits and deeds in detail and accurately, which were engraved on the stele and passed down to future generations.

Fengxi Yiyin assisted Shi Aheng: When King Wu of Zhou met Lu Shang, he respected him as "Tai Gongwang"; Yiyin assisted in current affairs, and King Tang of Shang named him "Aheng".

Amazhai Qufu Weidan's Camp: King Zhou Cheng occupied the area around Qufu of the ancient Amang Kingdom. How could it have been accomplished if Zhou Gongdan had not assisted in the administration?

Gong Huan of Qi joined forces with the weak and supported the weak: Duke Huan of Qi met with the princes nine times and sent troops to assist the small princes and small countries that were weak and in danger.

Qi returned to Han Hui and said that she was inspired by Wu Ding: When Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty was the crown prince, he was spared from being deposed because of Qi Li's talent. Wu Ding, the king of Shang Dynasty, was inspired by a dream and received the legend of a virtuous prime minister.

Jun Yi Mi Wu Duo Shi Ning: The diligence and hard work of talented people in governance can only rely on many such wise men to make the country prosperous, strong and peaceful.

Jin and Chu became more hegemonic and Zhao and Wei were trapped in Hengheng: Jin and Chu became hegemonic after Qi, but Zhao and Wei were trapped by Qin due to their continuous hegemony.

Destroy Guo by false road and make an alliance in Jiantu: Duke Xian of Jin asked the State of Yu to borrow a way to destroy Guo; Duke Wen of Jin met with the princes in Jiantu and made an alliance and elected him as the leader of the alliance.

He abides by the contract law and Han Fei suffers from punishment: Xiao He followed the spirit of simple criminal law and formulated the nine laws, but Han Fei was trapped by the harsh torture law he advocated.

Qi Jian Po Mu was the best at using troops: Qin generals Bai Qi and Wang Jian, and Zhao generals Lian Po and Li Mu were the most skillful in leading troops in battles.

Famous paintings in Xuanwei Desert: Their prestige spreads far to the desert borders, and their reputation and portraits will be passed down to future generations.

The traces of Yu in Kyushu and the merging of hundreds of counties by Qin: There are traces of Yu's flood control everywhere in Kyushu. All the counties in the country were unified after Qin merged with the six kingdoms.

Yunting, the Zen master of Yuezong Taidai: Among the five mountains, people respect Dongyue Taishan the most. Emperors of all dynasties have presided over Zen ceremonies at Yunshan and Tingshan.

Yanmen Zisai, Jitian Chicheng: Mingguan has Yanmen in northern Xinjiang, the fortress has the Great Wall, the post station has Jitian on the edge, and Qishan has Tiantai Chicheng.

Kunchi Jieshi and Juye Dongting: Go to Dianchi Lake in Kunming to appreciate the pond, Jieshi in Hebei to view the sea, Juye in Shandong to view the lake, and Dongting in Hunan to view the lake.

Kuangyuan Mianmiao Yanxiu Yaoming: The rivers have a long history, and the lakes and seas are vast and boundless. The famous mountains, strange valleys are deep and beautiful, and the scenery is endless.

The root cause of governance lies in agriculture and crops: The foundation of governing the country lies in the development of agriculture, and we must strive to do a good job in sowing and harvesting.

It’s time to start the year’s farm work. I plant millet and sorghum.

Tax ripe grain and pay tribute to new grain, encourage rewards and depose: During the harvest season, new grains that have just ripened are used to pay taxes. The government should reward or punish farmers according to their contribution.

Meng Ke was a man of integrity and Shi Yu was upright: Master Meng Ke advocated purity, while the official Shi Yu was upright.

The common man is the Doctrine of the Mean. Lao Qian sincerely gives this edict: As a human being, you must conform to the standards of the Doctrine of the Mean as much as possible, be diligent, humble, cautious, and know how to advise and admonish yourself.

Listen to what others say and judge their appearance: When listening to what others say, you should carefully examine whether it is reasonable; when looking at other people's faces, you should carefully analyze their expressions.

Yi Jue Jia You Encourage others to grow: Leave correct and wise advice or suggestions to others, and encourage others to conduct themselves in a cautious manner.

Essence of sarcasm and admonishment, increase favor and resistance: When you hear sarcasm and admonishment from others, you should reflect on yourself; when you are favored, do not get carried away and resist the authority.

Dangerous humiliation is close to shame. Lin Gao fortunately said: Knowing that something dangerous and humiliating is about to happen, it is better to retreat to the mountains and forests.

The two saw an opportunity and who forced them to disband: Shuguang and Shushou had foreseen the signs of danger before resigning and returning home. How could anyone force them to remove their official seals?

Living alone in a quiet place, living in silence and solitude: Isn’t it a good thing to live alone, live leisurely, without having to talk too much all day long, and to be quiet and inactive?

Seek the ancients for insights and relax your worries: Think about the words of the ancients, read their books, eliminate the worries of the past, and feel happy and comfortable.

Rejoice and thank you for your hard work: Put together the easy things, leave the laborious things aside, eliminate endless troubles, and gain infinite happiness.

The history of canal lotus: The lotus flowers in the pond are blooming brightly and brightly, and the vegetation in the garden is sprouting twigs.

Loquats are green at night and sycamores are withering with fleas: Loquats are still green at the end of the year, but sycamores wither early just after autumn.

The fallen leaves of Chen Genweiyi are swaying: The old trees of Chen Gen are withered and fallen, and the fallen leaves are floating everywhere in the autumn wind.

Youbo travels alone Lingmo Jiangxiao: In the cold autumn, Kunpeng flies high alone, straight into the clouds full of colorful clouds.

Reading and playing in the market, watching the bags and boxes: Wang Chong of the Han Dynasty was obsessed with reading in the market, and his eyes were all about book bags and book boxes.

Yi Zou Youwei belongs to the Ear Wall: The most fearful thing is to speak as if there is no one around, and there are no taboos; be aware that someone is eavesdropping through the wall.

Meals are delicious and filling: Arrange meals for three meals a day to suit everyone's taste and satisfy everyone.

When you are full, cook and slaughter; when you are hungry, you hate the chaff: When you are full, you will naturally be satisfied with big fish and meat; when you are hungry, you should be satisfied with simple meals.

Relatives and old friends eat different foods: When relatives and friends meet, they should be treated warmly. The food of the elderly and children should be different from their own.

Concubine Yujifang Servant Curtain Room: The concubine and maid must manage the housework well and serve the master respectfully and wholeheartedly.

The round fan made of silk is as white and round as the full moon, and the candles on the silver candlestick are brilliant.

Sleep during the day and sleep at night. Blue Bamboo Shoot Elephant Bed: Take a nap during the day and sleep at night. There are bamboo mats made of green strips and beds with ivory carved screens.

Xiangge Wine Banquet: Take the wine glass and raise the wine glass: Play music, sing songs, serve wine and have a banquet; take the wine glass and drink to your heart's content.

I straighten my hands and feet, feel happy and healthy: I can’t help but dance, I feel really happy and healthy.

The continuation of the direct descendants' sacrifices to Haochang: The descendants inherit the inheritance of their ancestors, and the sacrifices and sacrifices throughout the year cannot be forgotten.

Jizhen bowed again with fear and fear: Kneel down and kowtow, and bow again and again; the etiquette must be thorough and respectful, and the mood must be sad and pious.

Keep your letter brief and your answers carefully: When writing to others, you should be concise and to the point, and when you answer their questions, you should be detailed and thoughtful.

When there is dirt on your body, you want to take a bath; when you hold on to the heat, you want to take a bath. It is like holding something hot in your hand and hoping for the wind to cool it down.

Donkeys, mules and calves are particularly frightened and jump over the horse: If there is a disaster at home, even the livestock will be frightened, jumping around wildly, and running around.

Punish thieves, behead thieves, and capture rebels: Those who rob, steal, rebel, and escape must be severely punished. Those who deserve to be caught will be caught, and those who deserve to be killed will be killed.

Bu She Liao Pills Ji Qin Ruan Xiao: Lu Bu is good at archery, Yi Liao has the unique skill of making pills, Ji Kang is good at playing the piano, and Ruan Ji can hold his mouth and whistle loudly.

Tian Bi Lun Paper, Jun Qiao Ren Fishing: Meng Tian invented the writing brush, Cai Lun invented paper, Ma Jun skillfully made the water wheel, and Ren Gongzi fished for big fish.

They are all excellent at resolving disputes and benefiting the masses: some of their skills are to resolve disputes, and some are to facilitate the masses. They are all clever and clever, and are praised by others.

Mao Shi Shuzi, beautiful smile: Mao Qiang and Xi Shi are young and beautiful, even if they frown, they still have beautiful smiles.

Every year, Xihui Langyao: It is a pity that youth is fleeting, and the years rush to make people grow older. Only the brilliance of the sun will always shine.

The hanging Beidou rotates with the changes of the seasons, and the bright and dim moonlight shines in every corner of the world.

Referring to Xian Xiu Hu and Yong Sui Ji Shao: Only by doing good deeds and accumulating virtue can the spirit last forever like Xin Jinhuo Chuan. The health of your descendants depends on you leaving auspicious advice.

Leading step by step, pitching up the corridor temple: Only with such a calm heart can we step forward with our heads held high to cope with the important tasks entrusted by the imperial court.

Girdle your clothes and look solemnly, wandering and looking into the distance: If you live a life with no shame, you can wear your clothes and look solemnly and calmly into the distance.

Ignorance, ignorance and other criticisms: If you are ignorant and ignorant, you will not understand these truths, and you can only live in vain and make people laugh like the ignorant people.

Predicate helper Yan Zai Hu Ye: After compiling the "Thousand Character Essay", all the black hair is white, and finally the modal particles "Yan, Zai, Hu, Ye" are left.