1. Commercial law is the abbreviation for commercial law, economic law, intellectual property law and other related laws in the legal professional qualification examination. Specifically, it includes the following laws:
1. Commercial law: company law, partnership law, sole proprietorship law, foreign-invested enterprise law, bankruptcy law, bill law, securities law, and insurance law.
2. Economic law: competition law, consumer law, banking law, fiscal and tax law, labor law, land law and real estate law, environmental protection law.
3. Intellectual property law: Copyright law, patent law, trademark law.
II. Details
1. Commercial law is the general term for the legal norms that regulate commercial relations between equal subjects. It is a departmental law that is parallel to and complementary to civil law. Commercial law has the profit-making characteristic of adjusting behavior, and it also has the principle of strict statutory regulations for business entities. Mainly including company law, insurance law, partnership law, maritime law, bankruptcy law, bill law, etc.
2. Commercial law refers to the general term for regulating the legal relationships formed by commercial transaction subjects in their commercial activities, that is, the legal norms of commercial relationships. The adjustment object of commercial law is commercial relations. Commercial relationships refer to social relationships formed through market operations in a certain society, mainly including commercial organizational relationships and commercial transaction relationships (the combination of organizational law and behavioral law is commercial law).
3. The general principles of commercial law are the objective requirements of the market economy and are reflected in law. Modern commercial law mainly has four basic principles: strengthening corporate organization, improving economic efficiency, maintaining transaction fairness, and ensuring transaction security.
Legal basis: Article 182 of the Insurance Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Maritime Commercial Law of the People’s Republic of China apply to marine insurance; If there are no provisions in the Maritime and Commercial Law of the People's Republic of China, the relevant provisions of this law shall apply.
Article 87 of the "Labor Law of the People's Republic of China" Relevant departments of the people's governments at and above the county level shall, within the scope of their respective responsibilities, monitor the employer's compliance with labor laws and regulations Provide supervision.