1-1.5-year-old children's mental development standards:

1. Action, the baby needs help when eating with a spoon. He will doodle with his hand, scribble on paper with crayons, turn pages (maybe two or three pages), set up two squares, and hold the cup with his fingers, but his grip is unstable and inclined, and often spill the contents in the cup.

2. Language. At this time, parents should consciously use more language to guide his actions. For example, let the baby "bring the small basin over", "bring the slippers to the mother" and "you play outside with the children", so that the baby can establish this concept of doing things according to instructions. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the study and use of some negative words, so that the baby can truly understand the concepts of "yes-no, want-no, yes-no" and learn to express them correctly in language.

3. Socializing. Now the baby's walking feet can make him everywhere. Adults should seize this opportunity to cultivate their baby's social intelligence. At this time, the baby will imitate his parents and his peers around him, so he must set an example for the baby in dealing with others and guide the child imperceptibly.

4. Psychologically, the baby has been able to accurately express emotions such as anger, fear, jealousy, anxiety and sympathy; Like to imitate the actions of adults; Can listen to instructions to help with things; Will express their emotions, and sometimes lose their temper and throw things; Show novelty to strangers. Can recognize other people in the family, will take a stool to let adults sit down, and will tell adults to urinate. Have a memory of some pictures; Can play simple imaginary games, such as patting or shaking dolls; Can look for things in the cupboard or cupboard; Poke a hole with your finger or something.

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Learn to crawl:

1. Take time to train during the baby's crawling sensitive period, usually 6-9 months. During this period, hold less and let the baby play on his stomach;

2. Starting from training your baby's arm strength and leg strength, you can let your baby lie on a slope, such as a cushion, use toys to attract him to reach for it, or blow bubbles to attract him to reach for it; Let the baby do some bouncing exercises to exercise his leg strength. If possible, you can also use a large sponge mat to make a slope for your baby to practice crawling;

3. After the baby crawls consciously, one person can lean against the baby's feet and one person can pull the arm in front to teach the baby to crawl. In fact, there is no need to exert force, just resist. A smart baby will help himself.

4. When the baby can crawl forward, you can wrap the baby's stomach with a big towel to help him get off the ground, let him know the correct crawling posture, and practice more, which should be enough.

5. It's good to try to make the baby happy to crawl, and it's good to attract him with toys, but the role of the mother can't be ignored, because the baby's favorite person is his mother, and he will be eager to follow his mother around him. Therefore, in order to make Tong Tong like climbing, I take him to climb on the floor every day and make all kinds of funny expressions and actions to attract him in front. Therefore, mother must participate in the guidance and training. Although grandma and grandpa will train him during the day, it is obvious that Tongtong doesn't like climbing, but as long as Tongma goes home, Tongtong will be happy and willing to climb with her.

6. Seize the opportunity to train your baby to crawl when he is happy and excited, but remember not to let him crawl just after drinking milk, which will oppress your stomach, and don't force your baby to crawl when he is emotional or sleepy, which will make your baby feel rebellious about crawling.

7. You can buy a pair of breathable knee pads for your baby, because your knees are actually very tired when crawling. Mom Tong tried, even if you climb and grind your knees on the floor, it hurts, especially for some fat babies. It will be much more comfortable if you have knee pads, and the baby will be willing to climb.

8. Don't be afraid of your baby's hard work. Sometimes the baby may be more willing to practice crawling outdoors, and sometimes Mama Tong lets Tong Tong crawl and play outside. Don't feel dirty or hard. In fact, those little pieces of paper and small bottle caps on the ground can attract the baby, as long as they are cleaned after climbing, and of course it is best to bring knee pads to avoid being worn out.

9. The most important thing is to be patient and persistent, so as not to give up or abandon. Persistence is victory, and you can't bring your impatience to your baby. Always encourage your baby with a smiling face, and praise him in time even if there is a little progress.

Baidu Encyclopedia: Parenting