Zhouning, namely zhouning county, is located in the mountainous area in the northeast of Fujian Province, with Fuan in the east, Zhenghe in the west, Shouning in the north, Ningde in the southeast and Pingnan across the river in the southwest, with a total land area of 1.046 square kilometers. Small (ancient town) Pu (city) highway passes through the county, which is the throat from eastern Fujian to northern Fujian. Zhouning county used to be called "Zhoudun".
Zhouning is located at the eastern foot of Jiufeng Mountain Range, and the terrain is inclined from northwest to southeast. There are undulating peaks, steep mountains and deep valleys, and intricate valleys in this area. Longgangtou, the highest peak, is 1.506 meters above sea level, and the lowest street pavilion is 65 meters above sea level, with 282 peaks above 1000 meters. The county seat is 880 meters above sea level, ranking first in the province. The national mainstream 18, and the largest Long Ting Stream is 56 kilometers long. There are three types of landforms: Zhongshan, low mountains and hills. Zhongshan, accounting for 6 1% of the county's land area, is a timber forest and a single-season rice, animal husbandry and tea producing area. Low mountains, accounting for 26.7%, are water conservation forests and grain and tea areas; Hilly land accounts for 12.3%, which is a double cropping rice and a major cash crop area.
Domestic resources are abundant. Streams are criss-crossing, the water system is developed, and the natural gap is large. The hydropower resources can be developed and utilized by more than 370,000 kilowatts. In the history of Zhouning, silver and iron were mined and refined. At present, there are proven mineral deposits 16, including alum, kaolin, rare earth and perlite, which are rich in reserves and rich in mining value. Zhouning belongs to subtropical monsoon mountain climate, with long winter and short summer, abundant rainfall, frost-free period of 207 days, great altitude difference and obvious three-dimensional climate. The annual average temperature 14.6 ~ 19℃ and the annual average rainfall 1693mm. There is no intense heat in the county, and the average daily temperature in midsummer is only 24℃, so the climate is cool and pleasant, and it is known as the "natural air-conditioned city". Not far from the county seat, the scenic spots with different styles include the majestic Jiulong Waterfall Group, which is listed as one of the first ten scenic spots in Fujian Province and the "first strange waterfall in Fujian". The carp creek, where people and fish have fun, has a unique taste; The natural caves in Dishuiyan and the artificial lakes in front of them set each other off. Zhou Ning originally belonged to Ningde County. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Zhoudun Special Zone was established as the capital of Zhili Fujian Province. In August, 34, zhouning county was founded. Lion City, where the county seat is located, is located in the middle of the county seat by the Oriental River, 238 kilometers away from Fuzhou, the provincial capital, and is the political, economic and cultural center of the county seat. 1988, the county administered 1 town, 8 townships and 140 administrative villages, with a total population of 156498, of which the agricultural population accounted for 92.3%. The Han nationality accounts for 99% in the territory, and the ethnic minorities are mainly She nationality.
The people of Zhou Ning have a glorious tradition of revolutionary struggle. Since 1930s, the people of Zhou Ning have successively participated in the revolutionary struggle led by Ye Fei, Ruan Yingping, Fan Wenman, Zuo and Zhan, the leaders of the special committee of China's * * * production party, and opened up the revolutionary base in eastern Fujian. 1in the spring of 933, the Soviet government of Chunchiban village was established. 193410/0 in late October, after Ye Fei led the independent division of the Red Army in Mindong, China to conquer Xiancun, the independent division of the Red Army in Mindong and the 11th detachment of the workers and peasants guerrillas in Mindong, with the cooperation of more than 1,000 revolutionary people in Zhoudun, liberated Zhoudun and established the Zhoudun Soviet government. 1in March, 935, the first rural branch in China was established in Xidi. In April, * * * Zhoudun County Committee was established. In August, * * * Zhou Dun Central County Committee was established. Since then, the storm of the people's revolutionary struggle has swept the whole territory of Zhou Ning. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there were 15 1 local armed commanders and some members of revolutionary groups in the county. Later, the Mindong Special Committee moved to Zhouning Hengkeng and continued to lead the people in Mindong to persist in the revolutionary struggle. During the War of Liberation, the people of Zhouning persisted in their struggle without fear of violence. 1948 In March, the Ningde Working Committee of the Urban Work Department of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Provincial Committee was established in Xian Village. 1949 February, Zhou Ning Working Committee was established. In June, the fifth detachment of Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi guerrillas and the fourth detachment of Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi guerrillas were reorganized into Mindong People's Guerrilla, urging Huang Yi, the county magistrate, to lead the uprising on June 28th, and zhouning county was peacefully liberated. The people of Zhou Ning won the praise of "the revolutionary struggle is endless and the red flag will not fall".
In the long-term revolutionary struggle, the people of Zhou Ning fought bravely and made important contributions to the revolution. Ling Fushun, Hua-Shan Zhang and so on 1800 outstanding sons and daughters of Zhou Ning have written an epic and glorious chapter for the liberation of the Chinese nation and people.
During the Republic of China, Zhou Ning was poor and backward, and his production level was low. Crops are harvested only once a year, "ploughing every year, sowing every year, yield per mu 150 (kg)", and disasters continue year after year. Farmers work hard all year round, but they don't have enough to eat and wear warm clothes. There are only handicraft workshops such as ironmaking, pot casting, ceramics, tea and scattered individual handicrafts in the territory. Historically, commercial trade was underdeveloped, and there were only more than 270 small shops in townships (towns) and villages, resulting in economic depression. Thousands of people have left their homes all the year round, making a living by casting pots, burning charcoal and logging.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), under the leadership of Zhouning County Party Committee and County People's Government, the people of the county have made great achievements in the socialist revolution and socialist construction, but there have also been mistakes and setbacks. 1June 28th, 949 to1March, 953, the county carried out rent reduction, anti-hegemony and anti-bandits, carried out land reform, abolished feudal private ownership of land, consolidated the Xinmin regime, stabilized social order, and the national economy recovered rapidly. During the implementation of the first five-year plan (1953-1957), the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce was completed, production developed rapidly, and the total industrial and agricultural output value (calculated at constant prices 1980, the same below) increased on average 168. From 65438 to 0957, the ratio of total agricultural output value 1949 increased by 1.44 times, and the industry increased by 4.95 times. During the second five-year plan period from 1958 to 1962, during the Great Leap Forward and the People's Commune Movement, due to the influence of exaggeration, "* * * wind" and blind command, production declined year after year, and the total industrial and agricultural output value decreased by 7.68% annually. 196 1 year, the total grain output decreased by 9892 tons, or 40. 1% compared with 1957. 1963- 1965 during the period of economic adjustment, the policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" was implemented, and the total industrial and agricultural output value increased by 7.07% annually, until 1966, the industrial and agricultural production recovered to the level close to 1957. From 1966 to 1975, the "3rd Five-Year Plan" and "4th Five-Year Plan" were the "Cultural Revolution". The cadres and the masses worked hard to eliminate the "Left" interference, and the total industrial and agricultural output value increased by 7.22% annually. From 1976 to 1980, the "Cultural Revolution" ended, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, and the long-standing "Left" errors were corrected. The county turned to economic construction as the center, vigorously promoted rural economic reform, and the national economy developed steadily, with an average annual growth rate of 9. In the first three years of the Sixth Five-Year Plan and the Seventh Five-Year Plan 198 1 ~ 1988, reform and opening up were carried out, the household contract responsibility system was implemented in rural areas, the rural industrial structure was adjusted and the commodity economy was developed; Industrial enterprises implement various forms of contract and lease responsibility system to enhance the vitality of enterprises. The county people's government set up "windows" for doing business and running enterprises in open cities such as Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xiamen to promote domestic introduction, accelerate the pace of reform and opening up, and promote the sustainable development of production. The county's total industrial and agricultural output value increased by 8.53% annually. 1988 gross industrial and agricultural output value ratio 1978 growth1.3 times, county fiscal revenue ratio 1980 growth/.26 times, social output value ratio growth 1.26 times. The national economy has gradually changed from a self-sufficient and semi-self-sufficient natural economy to a socialist commodity economy.
Zhouning has always been dominated by agriculture, and traffic congestion has long hindered economic development. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Party and the people's government increased investment in agriculture year by year, and strengthened infrastructure construction such as transportation, hydropower and water conservancy. 1975, realizing the county-wide social (township) highway; 1982, Longxi hydropower station with installed capacity of 1000 kw was completed and put into operation; 1988 realizes the automation of local calls, semi-automation of long-distance calls and rural calls, which provides favorable conditions for economic development in mountainous areas. Agricultural production has developed year by year, especially after the comprehensive popularization of hybrid rice and the implementation of household contract responsibility system, the output has continued to increase. 1988, the county's total grain output was 3.9 times that of 1949, and the yield per unit area increased from 82 kg in 1949 to 30 kg; Agricultural production has developed from single management to diversified management, and four commodity bases of forest, tea, fruit and animal husbandry have been initially established. The county's forest coverage rate reached 45.5%, slightly higher than the provincial average. Tea is Zhou Ning's commodity, which is famous for its high quality, mellow taste, fragrance and foam resistance. The quality of real estate daylily is excellent, and it is called "Zhou Ninghua" by the provincial supply and marketing cooperative. The output of livestock, konjac, potato, fruit and freshwater fish doubled. The rapid development of township enterprises has become an important pillar of rural economy.
In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and zhouning county was selected.
On February/0/3, 2020, zhouning county was designated as the national "Safe Agricultural Machinery" demonstration county in 20/0/9.
In February, 2065438+0721February, zhouning county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.