According to records, it is the only village in the country that is built on the basis of a village. Du Muchun, a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty who once served as the governor of Chizhou, wrote the popular "Qingming Festival" when he visited Xinghua Village in Chizhou in spring: "It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and passers-by are about to lose their souls. I asked where the restaurant is, and the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village in the distance." , Xinghua Village has become famous throughout the ages. In ancient times, Xinghua Village had thatched huts with wine curtains, pavilions and pavilions, and dozens of miles of apricot blossoms, as bright as the red clouds. It was a place where officials and scholars from past dynasties enjoyed flowers and drank wine.
Xinghua Village was listed as the first batch of provincial-level scenic spots in Anhui Province in 1987. Xinghua Village Ancient Well Cultural Park is located one kilometer west of Chizhou City, Anhui Province, with convenient transportation. It is a new tourist attraction built on the basis of the Xinghua Village Ancient Well ruins. The park covers an area of ??about 13,520 square meters. The main scenic area consists of Huanggongjing courtyard, brewery, Xinghua Pavilion, village chronicle hall, Huanyuan, etc. The style of the park is simple and elegant. It is widely planted with flowers and plants, apricot trees, criss-crossing streams, imitating Tang Dynasty buildings, wonderful cultural performances on the ancient stage, and the faint aroma of wine from time to time. It is a perfect place for modern tourists to pay homage to the past and relax. Great place to entertain.
Xinghua Village, Fenyang City, Shanxi Province
Xinghua Village, the Liquor Capital, is located on the north side of Taifen Highway in the north of Fenyang City, Shanxi Province. It is crossed by Qingyin Expressway and is famous for Fenjiu. The world. As early as the Northern and Southern Dynasties more than 1,500 years ago, the Xinghua Village wine here has been famous in China. Moreover, Xinghua Village has been famous for its wine making and wine culture in the past dynasties. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, this place became the ancient capital of wine culture with "springs of wine in Xinghua Village" and "green curtains on every street". Historically, famous Chinese literati and scholars such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Er Mu, Song Yanqing, Gu Yanwu, Fu Shan, Ba Jin, Guo Moruo, etc. all wrote poems praising it. Li Zicheng passed through Xinghua Village on his way to Beijing and stayed for three days. He left a plaque inscribed "Jiu Shan Perfect". Xinghua Village was once renamed "Jin Shan Village".
Today in Xinghua Village, the factory scenery is picturesque and wine flows like a fountain. The famous wines Fenjiu, Zhuyeqing, Baiyufen, Rose Fen and Beitejia have all entered the domestic and foreign markets and become the best wines. Xinghua Village Winery is experiencing its most prosperous period. There is a pavilion on the ancient well called Shenming Pavilion. According to ancient inscriptions, the well water "tastes like wine, sweet and clear." The water is used to make wine, which is fragrant and fragrant. It is the water source for Fenjiu and Zhuyeqingjiu.
Xinghua Village winemaking began in the Northern Wei Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,500 years. The literati of the past dynasties wrote poems and carved steles to praise the fine wines. The most popular hotel is the legendary "Zui Xianju" hotel that has been deified. There was an old Taoist immortal, dressed in rags, who drank three times without paying a penny. He skillfully exhaled the fragrance and turned the water into wine, turning the ancient well into a sacred well. Xinghua Village is adjacent to Wenshui in the north and Fenyang in the south. It has a good natural environment and convenient transportation. Since the reform, the Fenyang Municipal Government has made great efforts to expand the popularity of Xinghua Village at home and abroad, and to make famous special wines (Fen Liquor, Zhuyeqing) more attractive, and has devoted great efforts to the four industries (service industry, catering industry, entertainment industry, and tourism industry). Construction has achieved remarkable results. It has the only independent Fenjiu Museum in the country, which houses more than 3,000 calligraphy and painting works by celebrities from all walks of life at home and abroad, and has built a "Liquor Capital Stele Gallery". Now, Xinghua Village, the wine capital, has a pleasant climate and comfortable environment, and is looking forward to the visit of guests.
Xinghua Village, Qiting Town, Macheng City
According to research by experts and scholars, it is the Xinghua Village written in the poem "Qingming" by the late Tang poet Du Mu.
This is a famous cultural village with beautiful scenery, willow trees, small bridges and flowing water, and woodcutter songs and pastoral songs, which is particularly attractive. With the chanting of literati in the past dynasties, it has already become famous far and wide. Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty was demoted to Huangzhou and passed by here. He unexpectedly met his friend Chen Jichang who lived in seclusion here. From then on, he came to Xinghua Village three times to drink and write poems, especially in the "Biography of Fang Shanzi" he wrote, which recorded this place in it, which has been popular and passed down through the ages. Ming and Qing poets also wrote many poems. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once gave a huge plaque "Xinghua Ancient Temple" to the village temple.
Xinghua Village is located next to National Highway 106 and the Beijing-Guangzhou-Beijing-Kowloon Hanma connection line. The folk customs are simple and hospitable, and the villagers' houses still maintain the style of ancient architecture.
"It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and people on the road are dying. May I ask where the restaurant is? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village in the distance." This Qingming poem written by Mei, a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, is very popular and has always been popular. People praise it. However, there are different opinions about the "Xinghua Village" in the poem. It may be located in Fenyang, Shanxi, or Guichi, Anhui. In fact, this "Xinghua Village" is located next to Qiting, an ancient town in Macheng County, Qi'an (Huangzhou, Hubei).
Qiting is located on the main road from Luoyang to Huangzhou. It is an ancient city since the Southern Dynasties. According to the "Macheng County Chronicle" compiled in the third year of Guangxu's reign, Chiting County was established here in Yuanxi, Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty, and Liang established Chiting County here. Qiting County (one of the Eighteen Barbarian Counties), "Guchi was later known as Qiting, at the turn of Guangzhou and Huangzhou, it was an important town guarding the Huaihe River." It is also recorded in "Tangshu Geography" that "Macheng belongs to Huangzhou and Qi'an Prefecture "The Records of Du Shi Fang Yu" says: "Qiting is located seventy miles west of the county. It was Qiting County between Qi and Liang, and it became one of the Man counties. Today it is Qiting Town, the first county in Jiajing." "Huangzhou Prefecture Chronicle" records: "In the third year of Wude, Tingzhou was established as a county. In the eighth year, the state was abolished and returned to Yangcheng County in the third year of Jianzhong." In the third year of Jianzhong (AD 783), it was restored to Huangzhou Road in the 42nd year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty. (A.D. 1563), the land of Jiangjiafan was transferred to Huang'an County." It can be seen that the ancient town of Qiting has always been a place where politics, economy and culture were concentrated. Now, it still guards the Han-Ma Highway and is located at the junction of Macheng, Xinzhou (formerly Huanggang), Huangpi and Hong'an counties. "Huangzhou Prefecture Chronicles" also records: "Xinghua Village is located five miles north of Qiting Town. Because it is an important traffic road, it is natural for Du Mu to write poems here.
Has Du Mu been there? Where is this place? There are poems and proofs. Please read "Inscribed on Mulan Temple": "Bending a bow to fight is a man, and I had a strong relationship with Huamei in my dream." I thought about returning the wine several times and pointed to the clouds to wish Concubine Ming. "This is a poem that Du Mu wrote for the Mulan Temple when he climbed Mulan Mountain (then part of Qi'an County, now Huangpi County, Wuhan) when he was the governor of Huangzhou. When Du Mu went to Mulan Mountain from Huangzhou, he must have passed the Xinghuahui. Du Mu met him during the Qingming Festival Rain, I want to use wine to relieve my worries and fatigue. It was here that Su Shi was banished to Huangzhou in the Song Dynasty. He also passed by here and met his old friend Chen Jichang who lived in seclusion in Xinghua Village.
There is a "restaurant" in Xinghua Village. , a folk proverb circulating here goes: "Three miles of peach blossom shop, four miles of apricot blossom village, there is fine wine at the end of the village, and there are beauties in the shop." "According to the "Macheng County Chronicles" (Volume 3), the wine here is a unique "water wine" (also known as "yellow wine") "made purely from glutinous rice. There is no flesh or blood in the wine, so the wine is The most mellow flavor. Rinse out the remaining residue, put it into a porcelain urn and seal it for storage. It will turn yellow over time and taste particularly delicious. "This method of mellow wine has been passed down to this day and is a unique wine in Macheng. According to "Fu Zhai Man Lu", about two or three years after Du Mu arrived in Xinghua Village, Xie Wuyi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, also passed by and took shelter at Xinghua Village Post. A poem entitled "Jiangchengzi": "In Xinghua Village, wine flags are blowing, smoke is thick, water is soluble, wild boats are crossing, willows are shaded..." This is so similar to the scenery of "The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village in the distance"!< /p>