Topographic mountains
Fuxin city is a long rectangle with its central axis oblique at the intersection of 42°l' ′ north latitude and 122 ′ east longitude, and its recumbent direction is northeast-southwest direction. The whole territory is 17 kilometers long from east to west and 84 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1,355 square kilometers. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast; The southwest is high and the northeast is low. The highest elevation is Wulan Mutou Mountain in the northwest, 831.4m; The lowest elevation is Nandianzi Village, Shijiazi Township in the southeast, 48.5 meters. The terrain extends from southwest to northeast, and the Medical Wujian Mountain in the southwest extends far from its structural system, forming a denudation plain at the tail and disappearing on the west bank of the Raoyang River. Xiaosongling extends from southwest to Fuxin area, which is in a high hilly state in Jinzhou area and becomes the tail after arriving in Fuxin area. Nuruer Hushan Mountain Range also extends from the west to this area. The mountain is mostly in the mountain direction structure (that is, the latitudinal structure) and also forms the tail in Fuxin area. Because the tails of these mountains meet in Fuxin area, the topographic skeleton structure forms a complicated pattern.
climatic characteristics
Fuxin belongs to the continental monsoon climate zone in the north temperate zone, with four distinct seasons, rain and heat in the same season, and sufficient sunshine. The four seasons in Fuxin are summer when the average temperature is higher than 2℃ and winter when it is lower than 3℃ (national standard: summer when it is higher than 22℃ and winter when it is lower than 1℃). The temperatures between them are spring and autumn respectively.
Fuxin city is named after Fuxin county, which was established here in the 29th year of Guangxu reign (193). There are two theories about its meaning. It is said that "the mountains are getting richer" and "the things are rich and the people are rich, and it is brand-new", which means that this place is rich in products and the people are vomiting year by year. In 194, it was named after it.
[ Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution
She has a long history and primitive civilization. As early as 7,6 years ago, human beings lived and multiplied here. Because of the excavation of "the first jade in the world" and "the first Yi Long in China", they were called "the hometown of Yulong" by archaeologists at home and abroad, and the ancient human site in Chahai in China was called "the first village in China". Mr. Su Bingqi, a famous archaeologist in China and the late director of the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, personally wrote a inscription for the Chahai Cultural Site: "The hometown of Yulong, the beginning of civilization".
historical celebrity
Zhang Sanfeng
Zhang Sanfeng, a grandmaster, was born in Fuxin. According to various historical records of Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Zhang Sanfeng was born in Yizhou City, Liaodong. Zhang Sanfeng's grandfather claimed to be a descendant of Zhang Ling, one of the founders of Taoism, and came to Liaodong with his family at the end of the Song Dynasty. His father was an official when he was in Yuan Taizong, and later retired. His mother gave birth to Zhang Sanfeng while living in Yizhou City.
Yizhou City is an important town in the north of Yuan Dynasty, and its history can be traced back to Liao Dynasty. Xiao Taihou, a famous Khitan in history, once gave this city to her three granddaughters as a dowry, which made this city prosperous. In the Yuan Dynasty, Yizhou City once existed as the administrative office of Liaoyang Province for a long time. The rulers of Yuan Dynasty advocated the coexistence of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, and Yizhou City was the center of economy, politics and culture in Northeast China at that time, among which Sanqing Palace in the city was the largest Taoist temple in the north at that time. Such a rich cultural background helped Zhang Sanfeng become a Taoist master.
Zhang Sanfeng, whose name is Quan Yi, is Sanfeng. When he was a teenager, he never forgot reading, but when he was weak, he traveled around the world. When he visited Wudang Mountain, he said to people, "It will be prosperous in the future," and lived here. In the twenty-fourth year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang sent someone to search for him, but he couldn't find it. Legend has it that one day he suddenly told his apprentice that he was going to die, but when he was buried, there was a sound in the coffin. When he opened the coffin, he was alive again. During the Yongle period, Cheng Zu sent someone to look for him, but he still couldn't be found. Therefore, the emperor decided to send 3, migrant workers to build a palace temple in Wudang Mountain, which was named "Taihe Taiyue Mountain" after completion, confirming Zhang Sanfeng's prediction. There are many stories about Zhang Sanfeng's whereabouts in the history circle and among the people. There is a saying that he was finally assassinated by Zhu Yuanzhang because he refused to cooperate with the Zhu Ming Dynasty.
Pang Long
Pang Long is a handsome, healthy and hard-core northeast man. His life experience and life experience make his singing have a breath that is rare for ordinary people, and he has created his own unique characteristics. A song "Two Butterflies" has become popular in every corner of China, as long as you pay attention to his beautiful singing everywhere in the streets and on the Internet.
[Edit this paragraph] Administration. It borders Xifeng County and Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County in the east, Tieling County in the south, Faku and Changtu County in the west and Lishu County in Jilin Province in the north. East longitude 123 43'-124 48', north latitude 42 6'-42 53'. It is 89.4 kilometers long from east to west and 86 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2824.78 square kilometers. The total population is 58, (24). The jurisdiction covers an area of 2,825 square kilometers, with 21 township streets and a total population of 58,. The eastern part of Kaiyuan belongs to the remaining veins of Changbai Mountain, with dense trees; The western part is the hinterland of Songliao Plain, with fertile fields thousands of miles away. Excellent geological characteristics, obvious location advantages and great development potential. No.28 Xinhua Road, Xincheng Street, 1123, the Municipal People's Government. Administrative division code: 211282. Area code: 41. Pinyin: Kaiyuan Shi.
kaiyuan city is a national key grain-producing area and commodity grain base with good natural conditions. The main crops are rice, corn and sorghum. Oil crops are famous for soybeans, and cash crops are mainly tobacco. Kaiyuan is rich in hawthorn, and its main specialties are garlic and Chinese cabbage. The city's forest area is 1.36 million mu. Wild plant resources are abundant, including ginseng, bracken, hazelnut, auricularia auricula, mushrooms and artificially cultivated Chinese herbal medicines. Production bases of agricultural and sideline products such as edible fungi, ginseng, flax, asparagus and vegetables have developed rapidly. The "three supports and one development" of pig, fish, cattle and development has become a local characteristic.
there are more than 2 kinds of underground mineral resources in kaiyuan city, such as gold, nickel, aluminum, copper, zinc, coal, marble, limestone and building stone. The reserve of marble in Jizhong is 91 million cubic meters. "Black and white flower" diorite is a rare decorative stone. Gold placer is one of the main minerals in this city, with large reserves. This city has a good industrial base and certain development potential. There are 15 categories of existing industrial enterprises, mainly including mining, machinery, agricultural machinery, fertilizer, cement, textile, wine-making, oil-pressing, printing, food and paper-making bone glue. Among the main industrial products, 21 kinds of products, such as gelatin, canned food, linen, clothing and arts and crafts, have entered the international market and sold well in seven countries and regions, including the United States, Germany, Japan and Hong Kong.
kaiyuan city enjoys convenient transportation. The trunk line of Changda Railway runs from the western part of Guanshi, and the Kaifeng branch railway leads eastward to Xifeng, and there are 29 special railway lines. The highways are based on Beijing-Harbin, Liaokai and Shenping lines, and there are two levels of highways at county and township levels.
The Inner Old Town of kaiyuan city is an ancient cultural city with a long history. Before the Qing Dynasty, it was always a frontier town with a government. There are more than 2 ancient pagodas, mosques, Zhongyuan Temple, Yaowang Temple, Guandi Temple, Bell and Drum Tower, Golden Line River, etc. In addition, there is the Chongshou Temple Tower in the southwest of the old city, which was built in Liao and Jin Dynasties. The tower is 47 meters high and has a conical octagonal 13-story dense eaves. It responds to the 13-meter-high bell and drum tower in the center of the city, forming a beautiful landscape of "the bell tower overlooks and the ancient pagoda shines".
[ Edit this paragraph] Physical geography
Topographic mountains
The terrain of Kaiyuan is high in the east and low in the west, hilly in the north and south, and mountainous in the southeast, belonging to the branch of Changbai Mountain. The western part is low and flat, which is a part of Qinghe and Liaohe alluvial plains. The soil is fertile, suitable for machine farming and irrigation, and it is one of the grain-producing areas in the county. The central part belongs to the semi-hilly and semi-plain area. There are 166 large and small rivers such as Liaohe River, Qinghe River, Kouhe River, Chaihe River and Shahe River, which are rich in water resources. The whole territory is divided into six mountains, half water, three fields, half roads and manors.
Kaiyuan is 12 kilometers wide from east to west and 65 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 3,164 square kilometers. The territory is high in the east and low in the west, and the eastern part is a branch of Changbai Mountain, which belongs to mountainous hills with an altitude of 2-6 meters. The main peaks are Chengzi Mountain and Lazi Mountain, which are above 8 meters above sea level. The western part is alluvial plain with an altitude of 5-1 meters.
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natural resources
Kaiyuan is rich in resources. There are 11 large and small rivers such as Liaohe River and Qinghe River, and 9 large and medium-sized reservoirs such as Qinghe Reservoir and Nanchengzi Reservoir, with a total storage capacity of 1 billion cubic meters. The groundwater quality has reached the national second-class drinking water standard. There are more than 2 kinds of proven mineral resources, such as gold, silver, aluminum, coal, marble, limestone and granite, which are of high grade, large reserves and great development value. Wild animal and plant resources are abundant, and hazelnut, wild vegetables, edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicines, wood frogs and so on have broad development prospects. There are many places of interest, the ancient city of Xianzhou looks antique, the mountains and rivers of Daqing River are interdependent, the Longtan Temple in Qiding is magnificent, and the peaks of ivory mountain and Lazishan are beautiful.
[ Edit this paragraph] Origin of Place Names
In the seventh year of Yuan Taizong (1236), Kaiyuan Wanhu House was set up in Heilongjiang, and later it was moved to Huanglongfu (now Nong 'an County, Jilin Province). In the second year of Yuan Chengzong Yuanzhen (1286), Kaiyuan Wanhu House was changed to Kaiyuan Road. In the twenty-first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1388), Kaiyuan Road Administration was moved to Xianping House (now Kaiyuan Old Town, Liaoning Province) and changed to the original, hence the name "Kaiyuan". Kaiyuan Old Town is one of the earliest ancient cities built in Ming Dynasty, and is known as "the ancient city in northern Liaoning".
] Historical Events
Kublai Khan put down Naiyan Rebellion
During the Mongol khanate, Genghis Khan established the system of enfeoffment of Mongolian kings, with the purpose of consolidating the foundation, guarding all parties and expanding the ruling area. As early as the beginning of Genghis Khan's army, he met with his brothers: "Take the world, divide the land, and enjoy wealth." From 127 to 1214, Genghis Khan enfeoffed the kings on a large scale, and the enfeoffment sites in Northeast China were mainly the brothers of Genghis Khan, consorts, courtiers and other Mongolian big noble. Until Kublai Khan ascended the throne in 1259, the main characteristics of administrative organizations in Northeast China were that Mongolian kings supervised the town, and institutions with military and political integration appeared at the grass-roots level, such as the establishment of the military and civilian headquarters in Korea in 1234, and the establishment of Kaiyuan Wanhu House and Nanjing Wanhu House in 1235.
Genghis Khan was very fond of and trusted his younger brother Tiemu Gewo Chijin, with the largest number of private households and the widest fiefs. The Songhua River south of the Outer Xing 'an Mountains and the areas north of the East-West Liaohe River were all his fiefs. In the early period of Mongolia, in 1226, King Yelv of Liao withdrew from the vassal. "The land on the left of Liao was ordered to be guarded by Chijin, and its power became heavier." Before the establishment of Liaoyang province in Yuan Dynasty, this family once supervised the Liaodong area. Among the kings in Northeast China, Tiemu Gewo Chijin, the king of Liao, and his descendants and even the fourth Sun Naiyan are extremely powerful. "Since I was born in Chijin to Nai Yanfan V, my father, son, grandparents and grandchildren lived in Liaodong for 5 or 6 years, and I have long despised the court."
Mongolian thrones hold high positions and are arrogant, so they are prone to rival the central authorities. After Kublai Khan ascended the throne, he began to strengthen the central government's rule over the local areas. In 126, he set up a propaganda department in Northeast China, which gradually changed from a military-civilian integration system to a military-civilian division. Later, Kublai Khan made a transition to the provincial system. In 1269, Zhao Bi was chosen as Zuocheng, and the provincial book in Tokyo was set up in Beijing, which is Daning, Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia. Due to the opposition of the eastern kings, it was changed to Xuanwei Department in 1278. In 1286, the province of Tokyo was established in Yizhou, that is, Fuxin, to control the kings of Northeast China, which was abolished in July of the same year under the opposition of the kings. Yuan Ting tried to set up a Tokyo province twice, but both of them were cancelled soon after. In 1286, the 23rd year of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan established the Tokyo provincial government for the third time and moved the provincial government to Xianping, which was near the fief of Naiyan, the king of Liao. The Mongolian prince headed by Naiyan stepped up his rebellion against the central government. Although the province of Tokyo was abolished after only five months, a rebellion that lasted for six years finally broke out. In April 1287, a rebellion led by Naiyan broke out in the northeast, and all the descendants of the northeast kings took part. In May, Kublai Khan led an army to make a personal expedition. In just two months, he won three battles and three victories in the northeast and western regions, captured Naiyan and defeated the main force of the rebels. After Naiyan's death, the rest of the party continued to be in chaos, and this counterinsurgency war lasted for another five years.
In October of the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty, Liaoyang Province was re-established in Xianping Prefecture, and a local administrative organization consistent with the Central Plains was implemented in the northeast. We say that Liaoyang province was established in Northeast China in Yuan Dynasty, which includes Tokyo province established three times before, and according to many scholars' research in recent years, the administrative office of Liaoyang province was never established in Northeast China. From then on, the fiefs of the northeast kings were placed under the supervision of Liaoyang Province and became a special administrative region under Liaoyang Province, thus strengthening the central government's jurisdiction over the localities.
After Naiyan rebellion was put down, Naiyan family declined, while his younger brother Naimantai tribe became strong. He and his son were named Shouwang and Liaowang, and their power was hot until the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. In 1286, Kaiyuan Road was established to administer Huanglongfu. In 1342, it was moved to Xianping, under which it ruled Huanglongfu, Xianping, Helan, Zhaozhou, Xiguan (now Hunchun, Jilin) and Shuangcheng (Yongxing, North Korea).
[edit this paragraph] kaiyuan celebrity
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Zhao Benshan
Zhao Benshan, born in Shizui Village, Lianhua Township, Kaiyuan County, Tieling in 1958, is a folk performing arts wizard who grew up in the Farmhouse.
Zhao Benshan became an orphan at the age of 6, and began to learn from his second uncle (a blind man). He is proficient in playing erhu, playing suona, throwing handkerchiefs, beating Yu Zi, singing ditty, and duet, especially in three-string skills. Zhao Benshan's miserable childhood became the wealth of his life, which laid a solid foundation for his future sketch and acting career.
At the age of 17, he joined the literary propaganda team of the commune, joined the Weiyuan Township Amateur Troupe, and later seconded Xifeng County Troupe to star in the duet.
in 1982, Liaoning province held the first rural drama rehearsal, and Zhao Benshan became famous as Zhang Zhi in the pull-out drama "Wrestling Three Strings" co-operated by Li Zhongtang and Cui Kai. The drama "Wrestling" won the first performance prize. At that time, Zhao Benshan was admitted to Tieling County Troupe, where he acted as the leading role and head of business. In 1986, he was transferred to Tieling Folk Art Troupe. At that time, Zhao Benshan and Pan Changjiang performed more than 2 performances of "The Grand View Lantern" in Shenyang, which was sold out and caused a sensation in the three northeastern provinces.
Zhao Benshan's pull-out drama "One Plus One Equals Several", drama and TV series "Double Knocking on the Door", "Crossing the Village" and "Picking Sapporo" have won many national and provincial awards.
In 1987, under the recommendation of Jiang Kun, he "broke into" the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and began his more brilliant artistic life. At the Spring Festival party, the essays Marriage Wanted, Red Sorghum Model Team, Three Whips, Gift Giving, Hourly Worker, Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow, Kidnapping and Selling Cars all won the first and second prizes. The film "Men and Women" starring personal investment