First, "Huanggang Bamboo House"
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Yu Wang _
There are many bamboos in Huanggang, which are as big as rafters. Bamboo workers broke it, cut off its knots and replaced it with pottery tiles. Better than a house, cheaper and more labor-saving.
In the northwest corner of Zicheng, it is deserted and dilapidated. Because it is a small building, it is connected with the Job Building. Far swallow mountain light, Pingchuan, Youliao _, shapeless. It rains in summer and there are waterfalls; It should snow in winter, with the sound of broken jade.
It is advisable to drum the piano, and the sound of the piano is ethereal and smooth; Poetry is appropriate and rhyme is clear; Appropriate to go, the voice of the child is Ding; It is advisable to throw the pot, and the arrow is loud; Thanks for the help of Zhulou. In his spare time, he was buried by a crane, wearing a Huayang towel, holding a roll of Zhouyi, burning incense and sitting quietly relaxing the world. Crossing the mountains and rivers, the first thing you see is a sail, a sand bird, a cloud of smoke and a bamboo tree.
Drinking, drinking, tea and cigarettes, sunset, moonlight, and exile are also victories. He Yun Qi, a meteor, is high; Well done, beautiful, China is China; Stop with prostitutes, Tibetan songs and dances. I don't accept anything that is not a poet.
I have heard the saying of bamboo workers: "bamboo is a tile, only ten feet;" If you repeat it, you will get 20 feet. " Hey! Before I was old enough to go to Yi Dao, I went to the Chuhe River from Hanlin to Shen Bing, and then moved to Guangling. Ding you entered the west again; New Year's Eve is the alternation of the new year and the old year. , there is the life of Qi 'an; I arrived in the county town in March.
During the four years, I was very busy; I don't know where it will be next year, I'm afraid the bamboo building is perishable! Lucky people and my comrades, inherit and repair it, and the ancient building will last forever! Diary of August 15th, second year of Xianping.
Vernacular translation:
Huanggang is rich in bamboo as big as a rafter. The bamboo craftsman cut it open and cut off the bamboo joints to replace the pottery tile. Every house is like this, because bamboo tiles are cheap and labor-saving.
In the northwest corner of Zicheng, the low wall was destroyed, overgrown with weeds and deserted, so I built two small bamboo houses on the spot, which were connected with Job House. When you climb the bamboo building, you can overlook the mountains, and when you look up, you can have a panoramic view of the river beach and the blue waves. The quiet and vast scene cannot be described one by one.
There should be heavy rain in summer, if people hear waterfalls in the building; It is also suitable to encounter heavy snow in winter, like the beating of broken jade; It is suitable for playing the piano, and the sound of the piano is clear and smooth; This place is suitable for chanting, and the charm of poetry is elegant and wonderful; Here is suitable for playing chess, the sound of chess pieces jingles, and here is suitable for throwing pots, and the sound of arrows clanks. These are all contributed by Zhulou.
After work, wearing a crane, a Huayang towel, holding a book of changes, burning incense and sitting in the building can eliminate secular distractions. Here, in addition to the victory of mountains and rivers, I can only see the breeze sailing, birds on the sand, clouds and bamboo forests. When the wine wakes up, the fireworks in the tea stove have been extinguished, and it is also a great pleasure to send away the sunset and welcome the bright moon.
Yun Qi and Luoxing are two stories high; It's easy to do. Li Qiao has two floors. It's magnificent, but it's a pity that it's only used to raise prostitutes and settle down geisha and dancers. That's not what elegant people do. I don't agree.
I heard the bamboo craftsman say, "the tile made of bamboo can only be used for ten years, and it can be used for twenty years if it is paved with two layers." Alas, Taoism was demoted to Chuzhou in the first year, transferred to Yangzhou in the second year, and returned to Zhongshu Province in the third year. I was banished to Qi 'an on the New Year's Eve of the first year of Xianping, and came to Qi 'an County in March this year.
I have been running around for four years, and I don't know where I will be next year. I'm still afraid that bamboo buildings are prone to corruption? The person who hopes to succeed me has the same interests as me. If I love this building and often repair it, then this bamboo building will not rot. Written by Xian Ping on August 5, 2002/KLOC-0.
Second, "Little Stone Pond"
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Liu Zongyuan
120 steps west of the mountain, across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water, like singing, I am happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is clear and their shadows are on the stones. _ But still, _ You are far away and the communication is sudden. It seems fun to be with tourists. Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu and Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .
Vernacular translation:
Walking west from the mountain 120 steps, through the bamboo forest, I can hear the sound of running water, like the sound of people wearing Pei rings colliding with each other. I am very happy. Cut down the bamboo, open a road (walk over), walk along the road and see a small pool, which is especially cool.
A small pool with a whole stone as the bottom is close to the shore, and some parts of the stone bottom roll out and emerge from the water, becoming highlands, islands, uneven rocks and cliffs in the water. Green trees, ivy, covered with twisted, swaying drooping, uneven, fluttering in the wind.
There are about a hundred fish in the pond. It seems that they are all swimming in the air, and there is nothing to rely on. The sun shines directly (to the bottom) and the shadow (of the fish) is reflected on the stone. Just like that (stopped there), suddenly (again) swam away, coming and going, light and agile, as if having fun with someone who was playing.
Looking to the southwest of Xiaoshichi, I saw the stream winding like the Big Dipper, and the water winding like a snake. One could see it and the other could not see it. The terrain on both sides of the river is staggered like a dog's tooth, and the source of the stream is unknown. I sat by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests and trees, quiet and empty.
It makes people feel sad, cold, quiet and profound, full of sadness. Because the environment here is too bleak to stay long, I wrote down the scene here and left. Wu Wuling, Gong Gu and my younger brother Zong Xuan went sightseeing together. There are two young people traveling with him, one is Cui and the other is Feng Yi.
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Extended data writing background:
Liu Zongyuan was demoted as Sima in Yongzhou, and Wang was killed in Yong Zhenyuan (805) for supporting the political reform. Political frustration made him attached to mountains and rivers. After Liu Zongyuan was demoted as an official, in order to dispel his inner resentment, he often did not avoid seclusion, cut down bamboo and embarked on the road of exploring mountains and visiting water.
And through the specific description of the scenery, express their own misfortune, here * * * wrote eight landscape travel notes, later known as "Yongzhou Eight Records". In the first "Travel Notes at the Beginning of the Western Mountain Banquet", the author described the mood at that time like this: "I am alone, living in a state, always worried." This article is written under this background.
In the first paragraph of The Story of Xiaoshitang, there are four sentences about how the author discovered the general situation of Xiaoshitang and Xiaoshitang. The author describes the process of discovering the small stone pond and its scenery characteristics by changing the scenery, which leads us to enjoy all kinds of scenery in moving changes, much like a landscape film with a strong sense of dynamic pictures.
The first and second sentences mainly describe the discovery of Xiaoshitang by the author and his party. At the beginning of the article, it led us to the west of the mountain 120 steps. When I came to a bamboo forest, I could hear the sound of water flowing through it.
About the author:
Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), with thick words, was a famous writer and thinker in the Tang Dynasty. Liu, a native of Hedong (now Ruicheng, Yuncheng, Shanxi), was born in an official family, with few talents and high aspirations. In his early years, he was a scholar in the exam, and his writings were mainly flowery rhetoric. One of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, Han Yu and he jointly advocated the movement of ancient Chinese prose in Tang Dynasty and called it "Liu Han".
Liu Yuxi also called it "Liu Liu". Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei also called it "Wang Meng". Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life, and his philosophical thoughts contained simple materialism. His political thought is mainly embodied in the social historical view that emphasizes "potential" and Confucian people-oriented thought.
Literary works are simple and natural in language and elegant and meaningful in style, such as Qian's Donkey, Snake Catcher, Eight Chapters of Yongzhou and Jiang Xue.