Alfred bernhard nobel, Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, military equipment manufacturer and explosive inventor, was born in Stockholm on June 2/9261833, and died on February 26/Kloc-0.
Nobel made a will in 1895 before his death, and used most of his $9.2 million property as a fund, and used his annual interest ($200,000) to set up five prizes, namely physics prize, chemistry prize, physiology or medicine prize, literature prize and peace prize, to reward scholars who made the greatest contribution in the above fields in that year.
Starting from the year of 190 1, the bonus will be paid at 4: 30 pm every year when Nobel dies.
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Nobel Prize:
The Nobel Prize was originally divided into five awards, namely, physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature prize and peace prize. It was first awarded in 190 1. ?
1968, on the occasion of its 300th anniversary, the Swedish National Bank donated a large sum of money to the Nobel Fund, and added the Swedish Bank Economics Award in memory of alfred nobel. .
The prize was first awarded in 1969, and people used to call this extra prize the Nobel Prize in Economics.
The Nobel Prize is awarded with the annual interest or investment income of the Nobel Prize Foundation to those who have made the most significant contribution to mankind in these six fields. ?
By the end of 20 18, the Nobel Prize had been awarded to 904 individuals and 24 organizations, of which 4 individuals and 1 organization (UNHCR) won the Nobel Prize twice and 1 organization (Red Cross) won the Nobel Prize three times, so 908 individuals and 27 organizations were awarded. Nobel prizes include gold medals, certificates and bonuses.
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