1. 1. ( ) is an indispensable reference for researchers in scientific research work, and it is also the most direct source of scientific research information for tracking domestic and foreign research prefaces. Review articles, column articles, reporting articles, special topics

2. The ( ) characteristic of intellectual property rights is that science and technology will become the first element of productivity, innovation is the soul of the knowledge economy, and economic development mainly depends on The possession and allocation of power resources.

Labor economy stage, resource economy stage, intelligent economy stage, knowledge economy stage

3. Pay attention to the latest research reports and query reporting articles in a timely manner, from which you can learn about the latest research trends and obtain new information. Principles, new technologies and other valuable and usable scientific research information, belong to journal articles ( )

Review articles, column articles, report articles, topic articles

4. Not Special documents include () scientific and technological reports, dissertations, patent documents and monographs

5. () is characterized by proposing new ideas, new concepts or new models, focusing on theoretical proof and simulation analysis. Theoretical Experimental Descriptive Design

6. ( ) is the degree of accuracy of measurement, that is, the degree to which the measurement results can reflect the required measurement characteristics of the measurement object. Validity, reliability, measurement

7. ( ) is an idea that reflects objective reality and a way of thinking that determines the research object. Judgment Reasoning Imagination Intuition

8. At present, the knowledge economy is in ( ) on a global scale.

Unformed period Early stage of formation Middle stage of formation Mature stage

9. ( ) is the most direct reflection of the value of a paper and is an open measure for evaluating the effectiveness of scientific research.

Paper writing, paper indexing, literature search, paper publishing

10. ( ) refers to an academic conference held on certain hot issues in a certain field. The scale is smaller, but the topics are more important.

Fixed group meetings, representative meetings, special meetings, seminars

11. ( ) focuses on the design of the experiment and the observation and analysis of the experimental results. Theoretical scientific research papers Experimental scientific research papers Applied scientific research papers Comprehensive scientific research papers

12. The following are not intellectual property rights: () Name right, copyright, invention right, discovery right

13. When understanding and processing the results of observations, special attention should be paid to the conditionality, relativity, and variability of observations. Belongs to scientific observation ( ).

Principle of objectivity, principle of comprehensiveness, principle of typicality, principle of dialectics

14. ( ) generally has types such as sole author, co-author, editor, chief editor, and editor.

Scientific treatises, objective treatises, academic treatises, degree treatises

15. The following are not characteristics of statistical methods: () Quantitative, technical, fuzzy, conditional

16. In scientific research planning, ( ) is the middle level of scientific research planning, which refers to larger-scale and longer-term scientific research plans. Scientific research direction Scientific research strategy Project plan Project summary

17. () generally refers to a sudden realization or understanding of the research situation, and also refers to the idea that suddenly comes into the mind and can clarify the problem. Judgmental thinking, inferential thinking, imaginative thinking, intuitive thinking

18. () is a work with a unique academic perspective on a certain topic or topic. It can be divided into academic treatises and degree treatises. Academic works Academic works Monographs Papers

19. ( ) refers to an academic conference held by convening some relevant academic representatives to focus on some key issues in a certain research field. This type of conference is relatively large in scale, rich in content, has a large number of participants, and has a wide impact.

Representative meetings, special meetings, seminars, regular group meetings

20. ( ) is the driving link in selecting scientific research topics and has important strategic significance and guiding role.

Asking questions, constructing plans, topic selection reports, application orientation

2. 21. In terms of publication format, scientific research papers generally include ( ) and other types.

Online papers, journal papers, academic works, conference papers

22. What are the main ways to obtain original information (documents) ( )

Bibliographic literature databases, electronic journals, computers Full-text database network resources

23. The academic nature of scientific research papers is mainly reflected in ( )

The scientific content of the research, the professional readers’ professional research accuracy

24. Factors that need to be considered when forming a scientific research team are ( )

Cross-domain formation, structural optimization, harmonious and angry team leaders

25. The characteristics of intellectual property are ( ) Proprietary Sex, time, particularity, regionality

26. When scientific researchers learn professional knowledge, beginners should do ().

There is no end to learning, always learn something new, always study and always advance. Read and study the classic literature of this major carefully

Read critically, think independently, and avoid being conservative

It is necessary to combine the study of professional knowledge with project research

27. When submitting papers, the reasons for rejection are summarized as ( )

No innovation and poor refinement of writing style Not good enough for journal selection

28. The characteristics of intellectual property include ( ) exclusivity, time, particularity, regionality

29. In scientific research methods, the main form of deductive reasoning is syllogism. Including ( )

Major premise, middle premise, minor premise, conclusion

30. Among the following scientific research topics, the ones worth learning from are ( )

topic selection Research on value-oriented topics should fully select topics, act according to one's ability, and communicate more with experts

31. When writing an outline, the main research results should be highlighted, and the key points are ( )

Pay attention to selecting key points Confirmation of the citation conclusion of the logical point of view of the words and sentences

32. The following academic works include () single-authored bachelor's thesis and doctoral thesis

33. Considering the field of scientific research, scientific research Papers are generally divided into basic types such as ( ).

Theoretical, Experimental, Applied, Scientific

34. In scientific research work, typical thinking mainly includes ( )

Judgmental thinking, reasoning thinking, imaginative thinking, intuitive thinking

35. The project design document is the implementation form of the project plan design, which can generally be divided into ( )

Research project design document, Experimental project design document

Planning project design document Innovative project design document

36. In scientific research, modern methods include () objective method, systematic method, control method, information method

37. Use of scientific research information according to literature The level can be ( )

Zero information source, once information source, twice information source, multiple information sources

38. The general procedure of social investigation can be divided into ( ) four stages

Investigation preparation stage Investigation implementation stage Analysis and research stage Summary and application

39. The characteristics of innovative thinking are () Sudden innovation Critical flexibility

40. The following special types of scientific research projects are ( )

Special projects, entrusted projects, self-selected projects, commanded projects

41. Participants’ oral reports or poster reports at the meeting are passed or not. The reviews by the conference paper review team will be uniformly printed into a collection of papers by the conference and published publicly.

Wrong

42. In project plan design, applied research mostly belongs to research-type plan design. Wrong

43. Scientific understanding tools can be divided into two types: scientific research instruments and scientific research methods. Right

44. The procedure for selecting a scientific research topic is: Ask a question → Form a hypothesis → Review the literature → Construct a plan → Establish the topic. Yes

45. Scientific research papers, in terms of publication forms, generally include three basic types: journal papers, academic works and conference papers. Yes

46. The research project design document must be in Chinese, and the project source and number of the project should also be indicated. False

47. Academic conferences have a role in recognizing academic achievements. True

48. The basic types of scientific research projects include theoretical research projects, experimental research projects and comprehensive research projects. Yes

49. Academic conferences play a guiding role in scientific development, and academic conferences have a strong purpose. True

50. In scientific research project plans, experimental plan design generally refers to the conceiving and planning of the specific content and methods of scientific research projects by designing experimental plans and conducting experiments. Yes

1. 1. () Generally there are types such as sole author, co-author, editor, chief editor, and editor.

Scientific treatises Objective treatises Academic treatises Degree treatises

2. ( ) is a research paper written for the purpose of applying for a corresponding degree or some academic title qualification. Scientific treatises Objective treatises Academic treatises Dissertations

3. ( ) is the process of refining, decomposing and solving scientific problems.

Project planning, project application, project establishment, scientific research process

4. ( ) Governance is a systematic project that requires the participation of people from all walks of life and the intervention of functional departments. Academic corruption, academic misconduct, academic anomie, academic misconduct

5. In the following literature retrieval, () has the function of making it easy to inherit and learn from the achievements of predecessors and avoid duplication of research or detours.

Resource development, assisted decision-making, inheritance and reference, convenience and efficiency

6. ( ) is the most basic meaning of scientific research.

Create academic value, promote technological progress, inherit scientific research technology, and promote social development

7. For beginners who lack practical experience in scientific research, the selection of ( ) is crucial to the success or failure of scientific research work. Scientific research methods Scientific research strategies Scientific topic selection Scientific innovation

8. ( ) refers to a simulation method based on the process similarity or geometric similarity between the model and prototype. Physical simulation Mathematical simulation Can only simulate Numerical simulation

9. Among the following academic reports, ( ) refers to the content that was accepted by the academic conference and arranged to be given an oral lecture at a designated location. Special Invited Report Oral Report Posted Report Video Report

10. The ( ) characteristic of intellectual property is that science and technology will become the first element of productivity, innovation is the soul of the knowledge economy, and economic development mainly depends on power resources. possession and disposition.

Labor economy stage Resource economy stage Intelligent economy stage Knowledge economy stage

11. In scientific research methods, the main form of deductive reasoning is syllogism, which does not include ( )

Major premise, middle premise, minor premise, conclusion

12. When understanding and processing the results of observation, special attention should be paid to the conditionality, relativity and variability of observation. Belongs to scientific observation ( ).

Principle of objectivity, principle of comprehensiveness, principle of typicality, principle of dialectics

13. The following are not the main characteristics of scientific research papers: ()

Innovative academic nature Readability and scientificity

14. ( ) is a thought that reflects objective reality and a way of thinking that determines the research object.

Judgment Reasoning Imagination Intuition

15. In scientific research planning, ( ) is the middle level of scientific research planning, which refers to larger-scale and longer-term scientific research plans. Scientific research direction Scientific research strategy Project plan Project summary

16. ( ) refers to an academic conference held on certain hot issues in a certain field. The scale is smaller, but the topics are more important.

Group fixed meetings, representative meetings, special meetings, seminars

17. ( ) is characterized by proposing new ideas, new concepts or new models, focusing on theoretical proof and simulation analysis. Theoretical Experimental Descriptive Design

18. () is a kind of intelligence possessed by human beings and an advanced image thinking activity.

Judgmental thinking, reasoning thinking, imaginative thinking, intuitive thinking

19. () is the most fundamental way of thinking, the theoretical basis and guiding ideology for studying various methods, and has the most important influence on all sciences. Universal guiding significance.

Scientific methods, scientific research methods, philosophical methods, special methods

20. ( ) is to pursue the origin of things, with the purpose of exploring the essence of things, and to discover the inherent and specific laws of things. as goal.

Conventional understanding, basic understanding, scientific understanding, philosophical understanding

2. 21. Knowledge assets are composed of ( ). Patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets

22. The following are academic works ( ) Single-authored bachelor's thesis and doctoral thesis

23. What are the forms of internal control of thesis quality ( )

Improve monitoring procedures, establish review groups, and conduct regular inspections at regular meetings of research groups

24. Academic conferences are divided into ( ) in terms of their fields

Special academic conferences Experimental academic conferences Field academic conferences Regional academic conferences

25. The following are the principles for selecting scientific research topics: ( )

Principle of innovation, principle of feasibility, principle of advantage, principle of necessity

26. Validity is the basic requirement for scientific measurement, including ( )

Accuracy, Integrity, Mutual Exclusion, Controllability

27. The project design document is the realization of the project plan design The form can generally be divided into ( )

Research project design document, experimental project design document, planning project design document, innovative project design document

28. Considering the field of scientific research, scientific research Papers are generally divided into basic types such as ( ).

Theoretical Experimental Applied Scientific

29. Journal papers are scientific research papers published in academic journals officially published at home and abroad. Its basic forms include ( )

Review articles, column articles, report articles, feature articles

30. When submitting papers, the reasons for rejection can be summarized as ( )

No innovative writing style Poor refining and poor journal selection

31. The characteristics of intellectual property are ( ) Proprietary, temporal, specific and regional

32. The main ways to promote scientific research results are ( )

Promote achievements, apply for patents, and publish papers

33. The necessity of scientific research paper evaluation is mainly reflected in ( )

Measuring academic level, demonstrating scientific research strength, and ending with academic Corruption creates academic value

34. Factors that need to be considered when forming a scientific research team are ( )

Cross-domain formation of structure optimization, harmonious and angry team leaders

35. Society The general procedure of investigation can be divided into ( ) four stages

Investigation preparation stage, investigation implementation stage, analysis, research stage, summary and application

36. In scientific research methods, the main form of deductive reasoning is the syllogism. Including ( )

Major premise, middle premise, minor premise, conclusion

37. The main contents involved in scientific research topic selection include ( )

Asking questions, constructing plans, and selecting topics Report application orientation

38. In terms of publication format, scientific research papers generally include ( ) and other types.

Online papers, journal papers, academic works, conference papers

39. Things that will cause the paper to be rejected are () non-innovative, poor writing style, narrow scope, inappropriate journal selection

40. The quality control of scientific research papers includes ( ) and other methods.

Sound monitoring procedures are established to review the team’s regular meetings and conduct random inspections

3. 41. In scientific research, simulation methods can be used as the initial experimental research, or they can replace real ones. experiment. Wrong

42. Scientific understanding tools can be divided into two types: scientific research instruments and scientific research methods. True

43. Proposing hypothesis design is the basis of project research. Yes

44. The classic documents of this major include textbooks, monographs, theses, journal articles, instructions, etc.

45. To carry out any theoretical thinking activity, certain ways of thinking must be used, and thinking regulations and logical categories must be used. Various ways of thinking are manifestations of certain methodologies, and colleagues have also promoted Development of scientific research methods. Yes

46. Academic punishment is both a management tool and the most important purpose. Wrong

47. Neo-Confucianism is a natural science that studies the inherent laws of matter, and mathematics is the most powerful tool for studying natural science. Yes

48. Philosophical methods are specific thinking tools that are generally applicable to various disciplines such as processing scientific research materials and demonstrating scientific issues. Yes

49. The biggest feature of scientific research is innovation, and the scientific research process is never rigidly adhered to fixed steps. True

50. Scientific research papers play the role of disseminating scientific research information, conducting academic exchanges, and guiding research projects. Yes