1. An essay about celebrities in Hefei
Zi (551 BC-479 BC) was a great thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period of China and the founder of Confucianism.
Ming Qiu, courtesy name Zhongni, a native of Lu. The birth year of Confucius is generally recorded in the "Historical Records: Confucius Family" as the 22nd year of Lu Xianggong, but the birth month and birthday are not recorded in the "Historical Records". According to the "Gu Liang Biography", "Confucius was born in October, Gengzi".
Converted to today's Gregorian calendar, it should be September 8, 551 BC. Confucius was born in the state of Lu.
The State of Lu was the fiefdom of Boqin, the son of Zhou Gongdan. It has well preserved cultural relics and books of the Zhou Dynasty and is known as the "state of rituals and music". In the 29th year of Lu Xianggong (544 BC), Wu Gongzi Jizha watched Le Lu and was amazed.
In the second year of Lu Zhaogong (540 BC), Jin Dynasty official Han Xuanzi visited Lu. After viewing the book, he praised "The rites of Zhou are all in Lu!" The cultural tradition of Lu and the downward academic trend at that time had a profound impact on Confucius' thought Formation has a great impact. Confucius lost his father in his early years and his family declined.
He once said: "I am a young man, so I can do many despicable things." When he was young, he worked as a "commissioner" (managing warehouses) and "Chengtian" (in charge of grazing cattle and sheep).
Although he lived in poverty, Confucius became "dedicated to learning" at the age of fifteen. He is good at learning from others. He once said: "If three people walk together, there must be my teacher.
Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones." ("The Analects of Confucius·Shu Er") He He is a master of impermanence and never tires of learning. The locals also praise him as "erudite".
Confucius "established himself at the age of thirty" and began to teach and teach. Anyone with a little bit of "self-cultivation" will be accepted as a student.
Such as Yan Lu, Zeng Dian, Zi Lu, Boniu, Ran You, Zigong, Yan Yuan, etc., were the earlier batch of disciples. Lian Lu doctor Meng Xizi, his son Meng Yizi and Nangong Jingshu came to learn rites, which shows that Confucius's school has become famous far and wide.
The establishment of private schools broke the tradition of "learning in the government" and further promoted the downward movement of academic culture. After the Duke of Lu was proclaimed, the political power was in the hands of the three Huans headed by the Ji family.
In the early years of Duke Zhao, the three families divided up the military power of Lu Jun. Kong Liao once expressed his indignation at Ji's arrogant behavior of "eight people dancing in the court".
In the twenty-fifth year of Duke Zhao (517 BC), Lu was in civil strife, and Confucius left Lu and went to Qi. Duke Jinggong of Qi asked Confucius about the government, and Confucius said: "The king, the minister, the father, the son, the son."
He also said: "Government is about saving money." The political power of Qi rests with the officials Chen and Jinggong. Although I like Confucius' words, I can't use them.
Confucius failed to achieve his goals in Qi, so he returned to Lu, where he "retired to study poetry, calligraphy, etiquette, and music, and had numerous disciples." People from far away came to learn from almost all the vassal states. At that time, the Lu government was controlled by the Ji family, and the Ji family was controlled by their retainer Yang Huo.
Confucius was dissatisfied with the situation where the government was not in the hands of the king but in the hands of the officials, who "accompanied the ministers to carry out the country's orders", and was unwilling to serve as an official. He said: "Being unjust and rich and noble is like floating clouds to me."
In the ninth year of Lu Dinggong (501 BC), Yang Huo was expelled, and Confucius saw the use of Lu and was appointed as the central minister. Du Zai, Confucius was fifty-one years old that year. "One year's journey will lead to success in all directions."
Then he was promoted to Sikong from Zhongdu, and then promoted to Great Sikou. In the 10th year of Duke Dinggong of Lu (500 BC), there was a meeting between Qi and Lu in Jiagu, where Confucius from Lu paid tribute.
Confucius believed that "those who have civil affairs must have military preparations, and those who have military affairs must have military preparations." He had taken precautions early, so that the Qi Jun's premeditated plan to use force to hijack the Lu Jun failed to succeed, and he used diplomacy Means to recover the fields of Yun, Guan, and Guiyin that were occupied by Qi. In the twelfth year of Dinggong (498 BC), in order to strengthen the official office and suppress the three feudal lords, Confucius proposed the plan of "falling down to the three capitals" by citing the ancient system of "if a house does not hide armor, a city will not have a city with hundreds of pheasants", and approved by Ren Ji's family Zai's Zilu is implemented.
Because Confucius took advantage of the conflict between Sanhuan and his retainers, Jisun and Shusun agreed to destroy Feiyi and Houyi respectively. However, the Meng Sun family was instigated by their retainer Gong Lian Chufu and opposed the degeneration into Chengyi.
The public siege cannot be overcome. Confucius' plan was thwarted.
The people of Qi heard that Confucius was an official in Lu, and they were afraid that Lu would become stronger and merge with themselves, so they gave his daughter as a gift to Duke Yu of Lu and Huanzi of Ji. Ji Huanzi accepted Qi Nu's music and did not listen to politics for three days.
Confucius was unable to exercise political restraint, so he led more than ten disciples such as Yan Hui, Zi Lu, Zigong, and Ran Qiu to leave the "land of his parents" and began a fourteen-year journey of traveling around the world. A wandering life. Confucius was fifty-five years old that year.
He first came to Weiguo and was treated with courtesy by Wei Linggong, and then he was under surveillance. For fear of being convicted, he would be suitable for Chen. After crossing Kuangdi, they were besieged for five days.
After the siege was lifted, he originally wanted to pass through Pu to Jin, but he did not go because of the civil strife in Jin, so he had to return to the defense. Zeng met Nanzi, and this incident aroused suspicion from many parties.
Duke Ling of Wei was lazy in politics and did not use Confucius. Confucius said: "If you can use me, it will only last for a month, and you will be successful in three years."
There was civil strife in the Wei Dynasty, and Confucius left Wei Jing Cao and went to the Song Dynasty. Sima Huankui of the Song Dynasty wanted to kill Confucius, but Confucius went to Chen in the Song Dynasty under the cover of Zheng Jing. Confucius was sixty years old.
Later, Confucius traveled to and from Chen and Cai many times, and once "had trouble between Chen and Cai." According to "Historical Records": Because King Zhao of Chu came to hire Confucius, officials Chen and Cai surrounded Confucius, causing him to be without food for seven days.
After the siege was relieved, Confucius went to Chu, and King Zhao Zhao of Chu died soon after. Wei wanted to use Confucius when he was out of public service.
Confucius answered Zilu’s question and said that when conducting government, “correcting one’s name” must be the first priority. After returning to the defense, although Confucius received the courtesy of "nurturing talents", it was still of no use.
In the eleventh year of Lu Aigong (484 BC), Ran You returned to Lu and led his army to defeat the Qi army in Lang. Ji Kangzi sent people to welcome Confucius with coins.
Confucius then returned to Lu when he was sixty-eight years old. After Confucius returned to Lu, the people of Lu respected him as "the elder of the country". At first, Duke Ai of Lu and Ji Kangzi often consulted each other on political affairs, but in the end they were not reused.
In his later years, Confucius devoted himself to organizing documents and continuing to engage in education. Confucius died in the 16th year of Duke Ai of Lu (479 BC) and was buried on the Surabaya River in the north of Lu City. 2. Please write an article about "Celebrities in Hefei", or about places of interest in Hefei
My hometown - Anhui Province has produced many well-known celebrities from ancient times to the present. , Zhu Yuanzhang to modern Tao Xingzhi, etc., but the one I know best is Bao Gong.
Bao Gong’s real name is Bao Zheng, and his courtesy name is Xiren. He was born in Hefei, Luzhou (now Hefei City, Anhui Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. Like Fan Zhongyan, he held many official positions in his life, ranging from county magistrate to deputy privy envoy. No matter what official he is, he handles political affairs seriously, enforces the law with impunity and is selfless. So in the drama, he was given a big black face.
Among the many stories, there is only one historical record about Bao Zheng’s decision, and that is an incident that Bao Zheng encountered when he was the magistrate of Tianchang County: a man sued a farmer. I went to the county government and told him that the farmer had killed an ox, kept only a little bit of the cooked beef for himself, and sold the rest. At that time, the laws of the Song Dynasty stipulated that it was illegal for private citizens to kill farm cattle, but the man did not expect that the complaint would leak out to him. It turned out that the farmer had gone to the county government to complain to Bao Zheng the day before, saying that someone had cut off the tongue of his cow. At that time, Bao Zheng realized that this must be an enemy who wanted to frame this, so he asked the farmer to do it. Kill the cow to "lead the snake out of its hole." This incident vividly reflects Bao Zheng's wit.
Bao Zheng is not only witty but also selfless. After Bao Zheng became an official, he also had very strict requirements on his family members. He once wrote a "Family Instruction" and engraved it on the wall of his home: "Those who have committed filth and abuse in future generations will not be allowed to return to the family; after their death, they will be treated as descendants of me." This means: Whoever wants to be an official Those who committed corruption were not allowed to return to their hometown and were not allowed to be buried in the Bao family grave after death. Those who disobey are not my descendants.
Precisely because of Bao Zheng's wit, courage and coolness, Bao Zheng has been regarded as an upright official from ancient times to the present. 3. An essay about celebrities in Anhui
Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian Jushi. Li Bai was born in Chengji, Longxi (near today's Tianshui, Gansu). His ancestors migrated to the Western Regions in the late Sui Dynasty. Li Bai was born in Suiye, Central Asia. (The Chu River Basin south of present-day Balkhash Lake was under the jurisdiction of Anxi Dufu in the Tang Dynasty). When he was young, he moved with his father to Qinglian Township, Changlong, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan).
He spent most of his life wandering. In the first year of Tianbao (742), he was called to Chang'an to serve in the Imperial Academy due to the recommendation of Taoist Wu Yun. The style of the article made him famous for a while, and he was highly appreciated by Xuanzong. Later, because he could not be accepted by the powerful, he gave up his official position after only three years in Beijing, and continued his wandering life. In the second year after the Anshi Rebellion, he was indignant about the difficult times and joined the shogunate of Yongwang Li Lin. Unfortunately, King Yong and Suzong fought for the throne. After their defeat, Li Bai was implicated and exiled to Yelang (in today's Guizhou), but was pardoned on the way. In his later years, he wandered around the southeast, where he lived under Li Yangbing, the magistrate of Dangtu County, and died of illness soon after.
Li Bai's poems are mainly lyrical.
After Qu Yuan, he was the first to be able to extensively absorb the rich nutrients from the folk literature and art of the time and Yuefu folk songs since Qin, Han and Wei, and concentrated on improving them to form his unique style. He has extraordinary artistic genius and majestic artistic power. All surprising, exciting, and thought-provoking phenomena can be traced back to the writing. Du Fu has a comment that "when his pen falls in the storm, the poem becomes weeping ghosts and gods" ("Send Li Twelve and White Twenty Rhymes"). He is the most outstanding romantic poet in my country after Qu Yuan, and is known as the "Poetry Immortal". As famous as Du Fu, he is known as "Li Du" in the world. Han Yuyun said: "Li Du's articles are as bright as the flames." ("Tiao Zhang Ji"). There is "The Collection of Li Taibai". 4. Celebrities in Hefei (composition of 100~120 words)
Celebrities in Hefei——Ying Zuozhi
There are many celebrities in my hometown Hefei. Among them, I admire and admire them the most in terms of calligraphy and painting. The answer is - Ying Zuozhi. His calligraphy and paintings have also been registered as trademarks.
Ying Zuozhi was born in Hefei, Anhui Province on July 3, 1957. He began to learn calligraphy and post writing in 1963 at the age of 6. In 1965, he studied painting at the age of 8 and sought advice from professors Kong Xiaoyu and Yang Guangsu of Anhui Art Institute. In 1971, at the age of 14, he enrolled in Hefei No. 3 Middle School and began to learn seal cutting and painting. In 1975, when he was 18 years old, he created the works "Cat Looking at Plum Bones" and "Kitten Playing with Butterflies". The works were included in "Selected Works of Famous Chinese Painting Masters R26: Ying Zuozhi Cat Painting" published by Xinhua Publishing House in 1994. At the age of 19, he became Zhang Daqian. Mr. Cao Dati's disciple, the famous poet, calligrapher and painter, is the second generation disciple of Dafeng Hall. In 1978, at the age of 21, he was invited by the Foreign Affairs Department of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to seal seals for Professor Mori Genta, the president of the University of Tokyo who came to visit my country. At the same time, he performed seals for 21 gentlemen including the Dean of Engineering, Seiji Horikawa, the Minister of Affairs, Kurihara Fumira, the General Affairs Section Chiefs, Takagi Kinpachi, Yanagita Hiroaki, Soma Yoshikazu, Saito Tadao, Kumejun, Suzuki Ryo, etc., and received high praise. In 1985, at the age of 28, he held his first personal calligraphy and painting exhibition in Hefei, which was a great success. He was hired as the youngest member and chief calligrapher and painter by the Xingwan Club of Anhui Provincial Scientists and Entrepreneurs.
Among all the paintings by Ying Zuozhi, my favorite is his painting - "One Hundred Cats". The painting is realistic and vivid, as if it makes people immersed in the scene. This painting was also appraised by the art master Lin San: "Ying Zuo Zhi has recently produced hundreds of cat illustrations, which are vivid and lifelike, with extremely spiritual outlook. Its interest is unprecedented in modern times, and it is admirable. It should be regarded as a step forward that modern masters disdain. Good. I also know Yang Dafa from Wujiang, who is also good at painting and calligraphy. We met here in a hurry, and I hope to talk to him more often in the future." Mr. Zhao Puchu, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and an art master, also wrote a poem: "The old man who is separated from the king and master has his own interests. He should pity the butterflies and love the flowers, so that he can send the raccoon slaves away."
I very much agree. , just like anything you draw, you must go deep into its spirit, master the essentials, and be good at observation, so that you can draw with a certain expression. It’s the same as Ying Zuozhi’s key points for drawing cats. It’s the same when doing anything. Not only must it have an appearance, but it must also have an attitude. In one sentence, “get in and spread out.” This is the key to life.
Ying Zuozhi drew cats. The whole thing benefited me a lot. I learned how to draw, and also learned the principles of life, "get in and unfold." Let me always keep it in mind! 5. How to write "celebrities" in Hefei in the sixth grade of the sixth grade Chinese Jiangsu Education Edition
Sun Yat-sen (1866~1925) famous essay, courtesy name Deming, title Rixin, later changed to Yixian; Modern China The great forerunner of the democratic revolution.
Born on November 12, 1866, in Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan, Guangdong (now Zhongshan City). During the Sino-French War, Sun Yat-sen witnessed the traitorous, autocracy and corruption of the Qing government, and began to have the idea of ????anti-Qing and transforming China through bourgeois political plans.
In 1892, Sun Yat-sen graduated from the Hong Kong College of Western Medicine, and then practiced medicine in Macau and other places while forming alliances with anti-Qing secret societies. In 1894, Sun Yat-sen wrote to Beiyang Minister Li Hongzhang and proposed reforms, but they were not accepted.
In November 1894, Sun Yat-sen organized the Revival of China with the oath of "driving out the Tartars and restoring China." In August 1905, Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing and others founded the Tongmenghui in Japan, and Sun Yat-sen was elected as Prime Minister. He proposed the revolutionary purpose of "driving out the Tartars and restoring China."
Sun Yat-sen first proposed the three principles of nationhood, civil rights, and people's livelihood. The establishment of the Tongmenghui effectively promoted the development of the national revolutionary movement.
On January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen announced his inauguration in Nanjing, formed the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China, ended the monarchy system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years, established the Republic of China, and promulgated the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China."
In June 1914, Sun Yat-sen organized the Chinese Revolutionary Party in Tokyo, hoping to restore and carry forward the spirit of the Tongmenghui. Married Soong Ching Ling in Tokyo on October 25.
From 1918 to 1920, Sun Yat-sen completed the "Strategy for the Founding of the People's Republic of China" that he had started writing in the past, summarized the past revolutionary experience, and proposed a grand plan to transform and build China. In October 1919, Sun Yat-sen announced that the Chinese Revolutionary Party would be reorganized into the Chinese Kuomintang.
The establishment of three major policies: alliance with Russia, alliance with the Communist Party, and support for agriculture and industry, marked that Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary thoughts and revolutionary cause had reached a new stage. In May 1924, Sun Yat-sen founded the Army Officer School on Changzhou Island in Huangpu, Guangzhou, laying the foundation for the establishment of a revolutionary army.
Sun Yat-sen realized during the struggle that in order to strive for China's independence and prosperity, we must work hard to overthrow imperialism. On March 12, 1925, he died of liver cancer in Beijing.
In his state will, he summarized 40 years of revolutionary experience and concluded: "The people must be aroused to fight together." He issued "The revolution has not yet succeeded, comrades must still work hard." call.
Sun Yat-sen is worthy of being the great son of the Chinese people and the great forerunner of the democratic revolution. He devoted his whole life to transforming China and established indelible merits in history. Politically, he is also a great leader for successors. Leave a precious legacy.