What are the official positions in ancient Chinese palaces?

Take the Tang Dynasty as an example

Official positions in the Tang Dynasty

Central official system

Three divisions: Taishi, Taifu and Taibao (honorary positions );

Three Dukes: Taiwei, Situ, Sikong (honorary positions);

Three Provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision making, secretary), Menxia Province (attendants, admonitions), Shangshu The province (administration);

The Shangshu Province has six departments under its jurisdiction: the Ministry of Personnel (personnel), the Ministry of Household Registration (household registration, finance), the Ministry of Rites (protocol), the Ministry of War (defense), the Ministry of Justice (courts), and the Ministry of Industry (Engineering, water conservancy);

One: Yushitai (supervision);

Five departments: Guozijian, Shaofu Supervisor, General Supervisor, Ordnance Supervisor, Capital Water Supervisor (Following the old system, with six divisions of labor);

Nine temples: Taichang Temple, Guanglu Temple, Weiwei Temple, Zongzheng Temple, Taipu Temple, Dali Temple, Honglu Temple, Sinong Temple, Taifu Temple (in cooperation with the Sixth Division).

Local official: (honorary position).

Local official system

Virtual (dao) establishment of observation envoys

State (county): governor (prefect); Biejia, Changshi, Sima; record things , join the military;

The six Cao: Si Gong, Si Cang, Si Hu, Si Bing, Judiciary, Si Shi.

County: county magistrate; county magistrate, chief recorder; county captain, recorder of affairs, and assistant history.

Township: Elder;

Li: Lizheng;

Village: Village Zheng;

Bao: Baochang;

Neighbor: neighbor is long. Four families are one neighbor, five neighbors are one guarantee, five guarantees are one mile, five miles are one township; one natural village is one village. There is no village with a square in the city, and the square is at the same level as the village.

Explanation of the grades and responsibilities of departmental officials

(Third Division) Taishi Taifu Taibaozhengyipin:

Assisting the Emperor is a very high virtual title, generally No actual control, no permanent establishment.

(Three Dukes) Taiwei Situ Sikong Zhengyipin:

Shangshu Province Shangshu Ling (one person) Zhengrenzheng 2nd:

Prime Minister of State Affairs 1. Early Tang Dynasty, Taizong Before Li Shimin succeeded to the throne, he served as Shangshu Ling. After that, his subordinates did not dare to occupy this position, so it was not established.

2. Zuo Pushe unified the three departments of officials, households and rites. The right servant shoots the three departments of Bing, Punishment and Work.

3. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong and Li Zhi, he called Shangshu Province "Zhongtai", Zhongshu Province "Dongtai", and Menxia Province "Xitai". The servant under the sect is the "Left Prime Minister", and the Zhong Shu Ling is the "Right Prime Minister". During the reign of Wu Zetian, he changed the name of Shangshu Zuopushe to "Wenchang Zuoxiang".

4. Each department is subordinate to four divisions, and six divisions combine into 24 divisions.

The left and right servants of Shangshu (one person each) serve as assistants to Shangshu Ling from the second rank

Shangshu of the Ministry of Personnel (one person) and the third rank: in charge of the appointment and dismissal, examination, promotion and promotion of officials across the country. Transfers, etc.

Shangshu of the Ministry of Hubu (one person) Zhengsanpin: In charge of the country’s land, household registration, taxation, financial revenue and expenditure and other matters

Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites (one person) Zhengsanpin: In charge of the country’s laws and regulations Legal regulations, sacrifices, schools, imperial examinations, and reception of guests from all over the world, etc.

The Minister of the Ministry of War (one person), the third rank: in charge of the selection of national military attachés, military registration, ordnance, military orders, etc.

The Minister of the Ministry of Criminal Affairs (one person) One person) Zhengsanpin: In charge of the country's laws, prisons and other affairs

Minister of Industry (one person) Zhengsanpin: In charge of various projects, craftsmen, farming, water conservancy, transportation and other matters

The Minister of the Six Ministries is on the fourth rank

Shang Shuzuo Cheng (one person) is on the fourth rank

Shang Shu Youcheng (one person) is on the fourth rank below

The Minister of each of the Six Ministries From the fifth rank

Wailang, a member of the six ministries, from the sixth rank

Menxia Province (Wu Zetian changed it to "Luantai", Xuanzong changed it to "Huangmen Province")

Servants (two people) were originally the third rank, and were later promoted to the second rank, and held the position of prime minister

Servants (two people) were originally the fourth rank, and were later promoted to the third rank and were assistant ministers. < /p>

Zuo Buque (six people) from the seventh rank is responsible for admonishing the emperor and recommending talents

Zuo Shiyi (six people) from the eighth rank has the same position as above

Zhongshu Province (Wu Zetian changed it to "Fengge", Xuanzong changed it to "Ziwei Province")

Zhongshu Ling (two people) was originally the third rank, and was later promoted to the second rank. Position of the Prime Minister

Zhongshu Shilang (two people), originally the fourth rank, and later promoted to the third rank, Zhongshu Ling

Zhongshu Sheren (six people), the fifth rank, palm Edicts, attendants, declarations, condolences and other matters.

Right Sanqi Changshi (two people), from the third rank, the same as Zuo Sanqi Changshi

Right Buque (six people), from the seventh rank, the same as Zuo Buque

< p>Right Supplementary Materials (six people) Same as Left Supplementary Materials from the eighth rank

The third rank of Yushitai Yushi Dafu: specializes in supervision and law enforcement, accepts matters from public ministers, and raises impeachment cases. In the Tang Dynasty, the Censor's Office was divided into three divisions: Taiyuan, Dianyuan, and Chagyuan

Censor Zhongchengzheng was on the fourth rank

Serving Censor Cong was on the sixth rank

Supervisory censor Zheng is on the eighth rank

Guozijian Guozi's sacrificial wine is on the third rank: in charge of education and administration

Guozi's secretary industry is on the fourth rank

Guozi doctor is on the throne The fifth grade is on the rise

The doctor of Taixue is on the sixth grade

The assistant professor of Guozi is on the sixth grade

The imperial eunuch is on the sixth grade

< p>Dao (supervision area of ??this department) Observation and Disposal Envoy (one person for each Dao): in charge of supervising state and county officials, doing good and correcting evil. From now on, he will also take care of civil affairs. In the early Tang Dynasty, the country was divided into ten roads, and in the Kaiyuan period it was divided into fifteen roads. This role is mostly held by the "Jiedushi", who is quite powerful.

Prefecture governor (one person for each state)

Shangzhou: from the third rank; Zhongzhou: from the fourth rank to the lower level; Xiazhou: from the fourth rank to the lower level

Government of the state 1. In the Tang Dynasty, prefectures were established in three capitals (Jingzhao, Henan, and Taiyuan) and five states (Yi, Bing, Yang, Jing, and Lu). Other places have states. Each of the three capitals has one person for Mu (from the second rank) and one person for Yin (from the third rank). 2. In the Tang Dynasty, there were more than 40,000 households as Shangzhou, more than 20,000 households as Zhongzhou, and less than 20,000 households as Xiazhou. 3. The six Cao Cao are: Si Gong, Si Cang, Si Hu, Si Bing, Judiciary, and Si Tu. 4. The three Cao Cao are: Si Cang, Si Hu, and Judiciary.

Biejia (one person) is the assistant to the governor

Shangzhou: from the fourth rank; Zhongzhou: from the fifth rank; Xiazhou: from the fifth rank

Chang Shi (one person): in charge of the troops and horses of a state

Shangzhou: from the fifth rank; Zhongzhou: from the sixth rank; Xiazhou: none

Sima (one person) < /p>

Shangzhou: from the lower rank of the fifth rank; Zhongzhou: from the upper rank of the sixth rank; Xiazhou: from the upper rank of the sixth rank

Recording affairs and participating in the military (one person): in charge of correcting the affairs of each Cao Cao

Shangzhou: from the seventh rank; Zhongzhou: from the eighth rank; Xiazhou: from the eighth rank;

Recording events (one to two people)

Shangzhou: from the eighth rank Ninth rank lower; Zhongzhou: from the ninth rank up; Xiazhou: from the ninth rank down

Liu Cao joined the army (one person each)

Shangzhou: from the seventh rank down; Zhongzhou: Zhengba Xiazhou is only three Cao, from the eighth grade

County magistrate (one person)

Jing County: from the fifth grade to the upper level; Shangxian County: from the sixth grade to the upper level; from the lower county : From the seventh rank

The counties of the Tang Dynasty were graded as follows:

Jingxian: the county of the three capitals, located in the capital.

Jixian: a county among the three capitals, located outside the capital city.

Wangxian: a prosperous and important place

Jinxian: an important place

Shangxian: more than 6,000 households

中 County: There are more than 2,000 households

Middle and lower counties: There are more than 1,000 households

Lower counties: Those with less than 1,000 households

County magistrate (one to two People)

Jing County: from the seventh rank to the upper and lower counties: from the ninth rank to the lower

Master Bo (one to two people)