6 Guide Words for Shanxi Imperial City Prime Minister’s Mansion
As an excellent tour guide, it is inevitable to write guide words. Guide words are extremely practical and involve The knowledge is very extensive. So what does an excellent tour guide look like? The following are the guide words of Shanxi Imperial City Prime Minister's Mansion that I collected and compiled. They are for reference only. I hope it can help everyone.
Shanxi Imperial City Prime Minister's Mansion Guide 1
Since the Heshan Tower was built in the fifth year of Chongzhen, the Chen family has tenaciously resisted several attacks by rogue bandits with the help of the sturdy Heshan Tower, ensuring that The lives of more than a thousand surrounding neighbors were protected from harm. However, the amount of building materials is limited after all. In order to ensure its safety, the Chen family spent a lot of money. Construction started in the seventh lunar month of the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633) and was completed in the spring of the next year. The inner city has a total length of 467 meters, 149 crenellations, an average width of 2 meters, a height of 12.5 meters, and a maximum height of 25 meters. It uses more than 7,000 square meters of stone and more than 3.7 million bricks. The west and north gates are wrapped in iron sheets, and there are pavilions on each gate. To prevent accidents, there is a thick wooden fence outside the iron gate. All the buildings in the city are from the Ming Dynasty. Each courtyard has its own system and its own characteristics, which is of great historical value for the study of Ming Dynasty architecture.
[Shideju]
This exquisite and unique courtyard is called "Shideju". Commonly known as "Shideyuan", it was named after the business name of Chen Tingjing's great-grandfather Chen Sanle when he was doing business - "Shidetang". Shidetang was built during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty, more than 400 years ago. It was an early building when the Chen family moved to Zhongdaozhuang. After many repairs and expansions, it gradually formed its current scale.
Shideju is the birthplace of the prosperity of the Chen family and the place where Chen Tingjing’s father, Chen Changqi, lives. The east side of the first floor is Chen Tingjing's birthplace, the second floor is the library, and the third floor is the collection building. Because the Chen family was well-off, had many scholars, and respected teachers throughout the ages, they built a block printing factory to print various books for their children to study, and they also had their own library.
Station (It can be seen from the heights of the inner city. The inner city and the outer city are connected, relying on each other, complementing each other, and integrated into one. They can be attacked when advancing and defended when retreating. Most of the buildings in the inner city sit east Siheyuan facing west is a typical residential feature in southeastern Shanxi. The outer city faces south and the Ming Dynasty architectural style is based on the mountain.
[Chen's Ancestral Hall]
Chen's Ancestral Hall. The ancestral hall is an ancestral hall for worshiping the ancestors of the Chen family. There are memorial tablets of the Chen family's ancestors inside. There are portraits of the Chen family's ancestors and Chen family genealogy hanging in the side rooms. On both sides of the main entrance of the ancestral hall are hung "De Ji Yi Ji Ji Jin Shi, En Rong III". The couplet "Six Hanlin" records that in the Ming and Qing dynasties, 9 people of the Chen family were Jinshi and 6 entered the Hanlin. The Imperial City Chen family was originally from Linzhang County, Zhangde Prefecture, Henan Province (Zhangde Prefecture is now the Anyang City, Linzhang County (now Linzhang County, Handan City, Hebei Province)) During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, due to natural disasters in his hometown, the master Chen Kao was forced to move his family, old and young, to Tianhuli Banpo Village, Zezhou County, Jincheng City. In the fourth year of Xuande's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1429), he moved here.
The value of the Imperial Palace lies not only in its magnificent architecture, but also in its rich historical and cultural connotations. It has poems, works and legends, and there are many imperial letters, imperial poems, plaques, and elegy from Emperor Kangxi, the supreme ruler of the Qing Dynasty. It is the hometown of a courtier and prime minister, and so many imperial pens of the emperor can be preserved. It is rare in history. The Imperial City Palace is of great value to the study of Chinese politics, economy, culture, folk customs, philosophy, and architecture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is its unique charm. Guide Words 2
Okay, let me give you a brief introduction to "Dianhan Hall". Please follow me to continue the tour. Now we have arrived at the middle courtyard of the Prime Minister's Mansion. Chen Tingjing's living room. During his 53-year career as a Beijing official, Chen Tingjing only returned home three times and lived here all the time. The west room is Chen Tingjing's study. There are four treasures of the study on the table, and mahogany and plum blossoms are hung on the wall. The four orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum wall screens symbolize the owner's rigorous, self-effacing and official character.
The piano and chess placed on the south side of the room show that in addition to Chen Tingjing's superb literary qualities, he was also proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting.
Now please follow me to the backyard of the Prime Minister’s Mansion for a visit. In the middle of the main room in the backyard of the Prime Minister’s Mansion, there is a portrait of Emperor Kangxi in his middle age. This portrait and the poems on both sides are all It was given to Chen Tingjing by Emperor Kangxi. (In the past, the emperor was able to gift him poems and paintings, which was the highest honor for court officials.) Everyone looks here again. This is the east wing, where Chen Tingjing's poems and calligraphy are displayed. In the west wing are the memorials written by Chen Tingjing when he was an official in the court. Shanxi Imperial City Prime Minister's Mansion Guide 3
Okay everyone, please follow me to visit the courtyard. Please take a look at the beautifully carved screen wall directly opposite us. In the middle is carved "Qilin spitting jade" ", which means prosperity, good fortune and good fortune for the descendants of the Chen family. The auspicious patterns of the eight folk treasures and the four arts on both sides show the elegance, nobility and honor of the owner. (Eight folk treasures: eight auspicious objects in folklore. The eight treasures refer to harmony, jade fish, drum board, pan, dragon gate, Ganoderma lucidum, pine, and crane. The four arts: piano, chess, calligraphy, and painting.) Enter the gate Passing the courtyard to the east, you come to the second gate of the Prime Minister's Mansion, the so-called Yi Gate.
The door of this ceremony is three rooms wide. The middle door is the main door, which is the passage for the owner and distinguished guests. It is usually closed. It is only opened to traffic when the emperor comes or officials of a certain level from the court visit. Normally Civil and military officials and ordinary people can only enter and exit through the side doors on both sides, in the order of left civil and right military. Fortunately, history has developed into modern times. All tourists and friends entering and exiting the Prime Minister's Mansion are VIPs and "gods". We can all enjoy the etiquette of entering and exiting from the main entrance. (There are also eight-character brick-carved screen walls on both sides of the Yimen, with figures of deer, crane, paulownia, pine, flower, and bird respectively, which imply that the six seasons are in harmony with spring, wealth is before your eyes, good fortune and longevity, and the pine and crane extend your life. Shanxi Imperial City Phase Mansion Guide 4
After looking at the screen wall, let’s look at the second gate. I wonder if you have noticed that the position of the gate and the second gate are not on the same central axis. This is because when Chen Tingjing built the mansion, he followed the previous one. The layout of the palace, the east academy, and the west garden is called the "Little Forbidden City in the Imperial City" by local people. The layout of the palace is characterized by central axis symmetry. The buildings on the central axis are tall and gorgeous, and the buildings on both sides of the axis are low and simple. This obvious contrast reflects the supremacy of imperial power; the long and far-reaching central axis also shows the dignity and luxury of the imperial palace. Therefore, in order to avoid suspicion, he moved the gate to the west of the central axis, cleverly avoiding the strict hierarchy. Feudal etiquette. When you enter the Yimen, it was originally the welcoming hall of the Prime Minister's Mansion. After Emperor Kangxi awarded the plaque "Dianhan Hall", it was renamed "Dianhan Hall".
Please take a look, the hall. There are three plaques hanging above. The middle one has the three characters "Dianhantang", which was a dragon plaque given by the Emperor in the 39th year of Kangxi's reign more than 300 years ago. Dianhantang was designated by the Imperial Academy Master. Place. This is Emperor Kangxi's praise for Chen Tingjing's many times as the examiner for the country's selection of talents. Let's look at the imperial plaques on both sides of "Dianhan Hall". "The imperial plaques were all given by Emperor Kangxi. "Bo Wen Yue Li" was Emperor Kangxi's praise of Chen Tingjing's profound literary talent, self-respect for etiquette, and noble character. And "dragon flying and phoenix dancing" praised Chen Tingjing's character and his calligraphy, which was unrestrained, free and easy. , and contains the meaning of dragon as king, phoenix as minister, phoenix dancing with dragon, harmony between emperor and ministers, and orderly conduct, reflecting the strong teacher-student friendship and monarch-minister relationship between Chen Tingjing and Emperor Kangxi. The guard of honor next to him was given to him by Emperor Kangxi. This shows the Emperor Kangxi's trust and respect for Chen Tingjing. On the left and right sides of the screen are Chen Tingjing's official rank plaques as heads of various ministries, indicating that Chen Tingjing was loyal to the court and diligent in government affairs throughout his life. He was entrusted with an important task by the emperor for the first time. 5
Chen Tingjing's original name was Chen Jing. His ancestors were from a prominent family in Guoyu Village. In the 15th year of Shunzhi, Chen Jing, who was only 20 years old, passed the Jinshi examination. There were two Jinshis on the same list, Chen Jing. To make it easier to distinguish them, Emperor Shunzhi personally changed their names at the court and added the word "ting" in the middle of his names.
The ancients believed that a person's name could determine his fate in life. This small change made by Emperor Shunzhi might not be a major opportunity for this new scholar to change his life's destiny. In the next 54 years, Chen Tingjing rose to prominence and became the political mentor and important minister of Emperor Kangxi. He was promoted to officials 28 times. As a Han nationality, he served as ministers and ministers of five other ministries except the Ministry of War. Chen Tingjing, who assisted Kangxi for 51 years, was not only a politician who made important contributions to establishing the prosperous age of Kangxi and Qianlong, but also a great scholar in the early Qing Dynasty. In addition to his own "Wuting Wenbian" and other works handed down to the world, he was also responsible for He presided over the compilation of the "Kangxi Dictionary" with the largest collection of characters in my country's history, and his son Chen Zhuanglu also participated in this cultural project. The father and son compiled a dictionary together, which became a legend. Chen Tingjing was full of honor and kindness throughout his life. Emperor Kangxi called him "the whole person". In his sixtieth year, Chen Tingjing inscribed the plaque "Wuting Mountain Village" and the couplets "The trees are lush in spring, and the yellow flowers are fragrant in the evening". He also told Chen Tingjing that this was the last time he would write an inscription for his ministers. Emperor Kangxi's inscription was later copied by Chen Zhuang and built into a building for collection, which is now the Royal Library outside the main entrance of the Prime Minister's Mansion. After Chen Tingjing passed away, Emperor Kangxi gave him the posthumous title "Wenzhen" and sent the three princes to preside over the funeral and escort him back to his hometown for burial.
The name "Huangcheng Xiangfu" is a product of tourism development. To put it more informally, its name should be "Chen Tingjing's former residence in Huangcheng Village, Yangcheng County", and Chen Tingjing's later name was Wuting, so , "Wuting Mountain Village" is its nickname. Because Chen Tingjing's last official position was that of Wenyuan Pavilion Bachelor, this official position was the prime minister in the early Qing Dynasty. Therefore, "Chen Tingjing's former residence" was replaced by the word "Xiangfu". The original name of Huangcheng Village was Guoyu Zhongdaozhuang. It was renamed because Emperor Kangxi visited it twice. Another name for the Imperial City is Huangcheng. It is said that Chen Tingjing’s old mother wanted to visit Beijing very much. Chen Tingjing considered that her mother was old and would be tired from traveling thousands of miles, so she said: No need to come, I will give you a visit at Zhongdaozhuang. Just build a little Beijing. As a result, the outer city of Chen's Castle was built, and the outer wall was built according to the Beijing city wall. Soon, someone in the court accused Chen Tingjing of building an imperial city in his hometown with the intention of treason. Hearing that the emperor wanted to investigate the matter, Chen Tingjing immediately sent people back in advance to paint all the city walls yellow. After the investigating officer returned to Beijing, he reported that Chen Tingjing had only built Huangcheng, and the Chen family saved the day. In fact, this is just a familiar legend. The Imperial City has always been a place name that has been established by local convention and recognized by the Qing Dynasty. Visitors who have visited the Wang Family Courtyard in Lingshi should remember that there is a similar story in Hongmen Fort. In 1998, in order to adapt to the development and promotion of tourism, "Chen Tingjing's former residence in Huangcheng Village, Yangcheng County" was finally named "Huangcheng Prime Minister's Mansion".
The Imperial City Prime Minister's Mansion is adjacent to Fanshan Mountain in the north and Fanxi River in the west. Its geographical location between mountains and rivers can be said to be excellent in Feng Shui. The Imperial City Prime Minister's Mansion has nine city gates, a total length of 1,700 meters of city walls, 19 large courtyards, and a total construction area of ??nearly 40,000 square meters. The Imperial City Prime Minister's Mansion is divided into two parts, the inner and outer cities, with Heshan Tower and Zangbing Cave as its landmark buildings.
In the last years of the Ming Dynasty, bandits from Henan and Shaanxi were rampant. Wang Jiayin and Wang Ziyong massacred Shanxi, and southern Shanxi was horrified. In May of the fourth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, Wang Jiayin led his army from Qinshui into Yangcheng. The next month, he was killed by a rebel general in a battle with rural soldiers. After Wang Jiayin was killed, Wang Ziyong, nicknamed "Purple Golden Liang", led his army again. He claimed that the 36th Battalion with 200,000 troops swept almost all of Shanxi. In the next two years, he repeatedly invaded the Guoyu, Runcheng, and Tuncheng areas. Zhang Shenyan, a native of Tuncheng, once served as Minister of Civil Affairs and was a famous scholar and calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty. In his writings, he described in detail the serious damage caused by rogue bandits to people's lives and property.
The Chen family’s ancestral home is Guoyu, and its ancestral home “Laoshiyuan” built in the Ming Dynasty is still inhabited by villagers. In the fifth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, that is, 1632 AD, in order to resist bandits and protect themselves in troubled times, the Chen family built the Heshan Tower, a seven-story defensive building at the foot of Fanshan Mountain. In the next year, a castle was built outside the Heshan Tower. , which is today the inner city "Duzhuju" of the Imperial City Prime Minister's Mansion. After Chen Tingjing became a prominent figure, his family prospered. Under such circumstances, he began to build the outer city, namely "Zhongdaozhuang", and it was completed in the 42nd year of Kangxi. Nine years later, Chen Tingjing died of illness in Beijing.
Although the Chen family is very strictly bound by feudal ethics, they are a famous family after all, and they still pamper their daughters. While strictly enforcing the rules of ethics, they also arrange gardens and river views for them. Pavilion to relieve sorrow and boredom. The West Garden we are now in is not large, but has rockeries, fish ponds, flower gardens, corridors and other facilities. In the center of the garden is a fish pond shaped like a pearl and clam. Two springs spurt out from it, forming many bubbles that look very much like pearls, so it is called "Pearl Pool Clam Pond". People often say that clams can give birth to pearls, which is a metaphor that the young lady is the apple of the Chen family's eye.
The east of Bengchi is a winding corridor, and the south of Bengchi is a rockery made of water-washed stones. It is said that it is built to imitate the shape of Mount Tai, so it is called "Miniature Mount Tai". There are several green bamboo clumps at the foot of the rockery and a wintersweet on the mountainside. This small pavilion on the mountain is called "Wangyue Pavilion", which is where Chen's family enjoys the moon. Later, a river-viewing pavilion was built on the section of the city wall near the West Garden in the outer city, and stone steps were built to connect to the garden rockery, thereby expanding the viewing area for the ladies. Now please come with me to climb the city wall and visit. The couplet on this river-viewing pavilion reads: "The scene in the city, the scene outside the city, the scene in the scene; the people on the pavilion, the people under the pavilion, the people on the people." It is said that this is a scene-based work by Miss Chen. ;