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The total number of personnel involved in scientific and technological activities refers to the management personnel and direct service personnel who directly participate in scientific and technological projects within the enterprise. Excludes personnel whose cumulative time engaged in scientific and technological activities throughout the year is less than 10% of the system's working hours.

Personnel participating in science and technology projects refers to those who are included in various science and technology project teams and actually engage in (participate in) science and technology activities.

Technology and service personnel refer to the personnel in the enterprise who specialize in scientific and technological activities and provide direct services for scientific and technological activities, excluding those who are engaged in scientific and technological activities cumulatively throughout the year and whose service time accounts for less than 10% of the system's working time.

Scientific and technological activity personnel include those in charge of scientific and technological activities of enterprises, staff of enterprise scientific and technological activity departments (scientific research management offices, departments, departments, etc.), as well as enterprise-run technology centers, scientific research institutes (institutes), and pilot experiments. Personnel in workshops, test bases, laboratories, etc.;

Personnel who provide direct services for scientific and technological activities include personnel who provide documentation, material supply, equipment maintenance and other services for scientific and technological activities (including pilot workshops, experimental workers in laboratories, test bases, etc.), but does not include security guards, medical care, drivers, canteen personnel, tea stove workers, plumbers, cleaners and other personnel who provide indirect services for scientific and technological activities.

To avoid duplication, this indicator should deduct the number of people who have participated in science and technology projects.

Total personnel in scientific and technological activities. Personnel with intermediate and intermediate technical titles refer to those who have been assessed as senior and intermediate technical titles (positions) among the enterprise’s scientific and technological activity personnel.

Personnel with senior technical titles include: senior engineers, senior economists, senior accountants, senior statisticians, full and associate professors, full and associate researchers, etc.;

Personnel with intermediate technical titles include: engineers, economists Teachers, accountants, statisticians, lecturers, assistant researchers, etc.

Full-time employees in the total number of scientific and technological activity personnel refer to those who are actually engaged in scientific and technological activities during the reporting period, accounting for 90% or more of the system's working time among the enterprise's scientific and technological activity personnel.

Personnel who are engaged in scientific and technological work full-time in the scientific and technological activity department of the enterprise (scientific research management office, department, section, etc.), personnel who are engaged in scientific and technological activities and direct services in the scientific and technological institutions of the enterprise, and external reports of the above-mentioned personnel Personnel who are mainly engaged in scientific and technological project activities during the period can be regarded as full-time personnel.

Internal expenditures for scientific and technological activities within the enterprise refer to direct expenditures for all scientific and technological activities within the enterprise during the reporting period, as well as expenditures such as management fees, service fees, and outsourcing processing fees for scientific and technological activities. It does not include expenditures on productive activities, loan repayments, and expenditures transferred to other parties when cooperating with or entrusting external units to carry out scientific and technological activities. It also does not include funds for scientific and technological activities from government departments and fixed funds formed in the year for scientific and technological activities. assets, as well as expenditures on the purchase of intangible assets such as patents.

For enterprises that separately calculate research and development expenses or technology development expenses financially, this indicator directly captures the actual amount incurred in the corresponding year, including labor costs, direct investment (including raw material costs, etc.), Depreciation expenses and long-term expense amortization, intangible asset amortization, other expenses (including design fees, equipment commissioning fees, etc.), etc. For enterprises that do not separately account for research and development expenses or technology development expenses, this indicator should be organized by project, that is, expenditure items such as personnel labor costs, raw material costs, and other expenses should be broken down by project, plus expenses not included in project funds. Relevant personnel salaries, management and service expenses and other expenses are obtained. The personnel expenses (including various subsidies) included in the company’s internal expenditures for scientific and technological activities refer to the wages and salaries paid by the company to its personnel for scientific and technological activities during the reporting period, including basic wages, bonuses, allowances, subsidies, various insurances, and year-end salary increases. , overtime wages and other expenses related to the appointment or employment of scientific and technological activity personnel. Among the internal expenditures for scientific and technological activities, raw material expenses refer to raw materials and other related expenditures purchased by the enterprise for the implementation of scientific and technological projects during the reporting period. Such as: water and fuel (including gas and electricity) usage fees, etc., actual consumption of raw materials, auxiliary materials, spare parts, outsourced semi-finished products, molds, samples, prototypes and other equipment used for intermediate testing and product trial production that do not meet the fixed asset standards. Purchase fees for general testing means, inspection fees for trial products, etc.

The depreciation expenses and long-term expense amortization in the enterprise’s internal expenditures for scientific and technological activities refer to the depreciation expenses of instruments and equipment purchased by the enterprise for the implementation of scientific and technological activities during the reporting period, as well as the depreciation expenses of buildings in use, including research and development Long-term deferred expenses incurred during facility alterations, modifications, renovations and repairs. The amortization of intangible assets in the enterprise's internal expenditures for scientific and technological activities refers to the proprietary technology (including patents, non-patented inventions, licenses, proprietary technologies, designs and methods, etc.) purchased by the enterprise for scientific and technological activities during the reporting period. Amortization of expenses incurred. Other expenses in the enterprise's internal expenditures for scientific and technological activities refer to other expenses incurred by the enterprise for scientific and technological activities during the reporting period, except for personnel expenses, raw material expenses, depreciation expenses, long-term expense amortization, intangible asset amortization and other expenses. , including design fees, equipment debugging fees, office fees, communication fees, patent application and maintenance fees, high-tech R&D insurance fees, etc. for scientific and technological activities. Expenditures for entrusting external units to carry out scientific and technological activities refer to the funds allocated to other parties by enterprises entrusting or cooperating with external units to carry out scientific and technological activities during the reporting period. Excludes outsourced processing fees. Expenditures on domestic research institutions among the expenditures entrusted to external units to carry out scientific and technological activities refer to the funds paid to domestic independent research institutions during the reporting period by enterprises entrusting or cooperating with domestic independent research institutions to carry out scientific and technological activities. Expenditures on domestic institutions of higher learning included in the expenditures entrusted to external units to carry out scientific and technological activities refer to the funds paid to domestic institutions of higher learning by enterprises during the reporting period when they entrusted or cooperated with domestic institutions of higher learning to carry out scientific and technological activities. Overseas expenditures included in the expenditures entrusted to foreign units to carry out scientific and technological activities refer to the funds paid to enterprises during the reporting period by entrusting or cooperating with overseas institutions to carry out scientific and technological activities. The fixed assets formed for scientific and technological activities in the current year refer to the original price of the fixed assets formed by the enterprise for scientific and technological activities during the reporting period. Fixed assets used for scientific research and production should be apportioned on a proportional basis. Instruments and equipment should generally be apportioned based on usage time, and buildings should generally be apportioned based on usage area. To avoid repeated statistics, this indicator does not include fixed assets formed by government funds. The instruments and equipment in the fixed assets formed for scientific and technological activities in the current year refer to the original price of the instruments and equipment in the fixed assets used for scientific and technological activities formed by the enterprise during the reporting period. The equipment includes various types of machines and equipment used in scientific and technological activities, and experiments. Measuring instruments, transportation tools, tooling tools, etc. The use of scientific and technological activity funds from government departments refers to the scientific and technological activity funds received from relevant government departments used by enterprises during the reporting period, including intermediate trial fees included in national plans, etc. The number of all science and technology projects refers to the number of science and technology projects that the enterprise initiated and carried out research work in the reporting period and that were initiated in previous years and are still ongoing, including science and technology projects completed in the current year and those whose research work has failed during the year, but does not include science and technology projects entrusted to external units. Number of items. All internal expenditures on scientific and technological project funds refer to the actual expenditures on scientific and technological project research and trial production within the enterprise during the reporting period. Including labor fees, raw material fees, equipment purchase fees, other daily expenses, outsourcing processing fees, etc., excluding funds allocated to the other party for use by entrusting or cooperating with external units to conduct project research, and expenses of the enterprise's scientific and technological activity department, used for scientific and technological activities Infrastructure expenditures for various purposes, as well as the costs of personnel providing indirect services for scientific and technological activities, etc. Number of enterprise-run science and technology institutions Enterprise-run science and technology institutions refer to specialized scientific and technological activity institutions that are self-run by enterprises (or jointly run with external units) and are relatively independent from the production system (or accounted for separately), such as technology centers and research institutes run by enterprises. , development center, development department, laboratory, pilot workshop, test base, etc. If an enterprise's scientific and technological activity organization is recognized as a national or provincial technology center by relevant national or provincial departments after resource integration, it should be reported as one organization. If the science and technology activity organization jointly organized with external units is mainly funded and established by the enterprise, the statistics shall be collected by the enterprise; otherwise, the statistics shall be collected by the co-organizer. Enterprise science and technology functional departments (departments) (such as scientific research departments, technology departments, etc.) are generally not included in the statistics; if the scientific research department, technology department, etc. also have the sign of a scientific and technological activity organization, it will depend on their main work tasks in the reporting year. Those whose task is to engage in scientific and technological activities can be counted, otherwise they will not be counted. This indicator does not include the number of scientific and technological activity institutions established by enterprises outside China. Total institutional personnel refers to the total number of employees in the enterprise’s scientific and technological activities organizations at the end of the reporting period. Doctoral graduates among the total number of institutional personnel refer to persons with doctoral degrees or doctorate degrees in enterprise-run science and technology institutions at the end of the reporting period. Master's degree graduates among total institutional personnel refer to those with master's degree or master's degree in enterprise-run science and technology institutions at the end of the reporting period.

The total number of institutional personnel with bachelor’s degrees refers to those with a bachelor’s degree or a bachelor’s degree in enterprise-run science and technology institutions at the end of the reporting period. Institutional expenditures refer to the total actual expenses incurred by enterprise-run science and technology institutions for internal scientific and technological activities during the reporting period. It includes the total expenditure of agency personnel (including wages), agency business expenses, management fees, fixed asset acquisition and construction expenditures, and other daily expenses to maintain the normal work of the agency. The original price of instruments and equipment refers to the original price of instruments and equipment in the fixed assets of enterprise-run science and technology institutions at the end of the reporting period (excluding instruments and equipment that have been idle for a long time). Imports in the original price of instruments and equipment refer to the original price of instruments and equipment purchased from abroad among the fixed assets of enterprise-run science and technology institutions at the end of the reporting period (excluding instruments and equipment that have been idle for a long time). Number of patent applications refers to the number of patent applications submitted by an enterprise to domestic and foreign intellectual property administrative departments and accepted during the reporting period. Invention patents among the number of patent applications refer to the number of invention patent applications submitted by enterprises to domestic and foreign intellectual property administrative departments and accepted during the reporting period. The number of valid invention patents refers to the number of invention patents owned by the enterprise as the patentee at the end of the reporting period, authorized by domestic and foreign intellectual property administrative departments and within the validity period. Overseas authorization among the number of valid invention patents refers to the number of invention patents owned by the enterprise as the patentee at the end of the reporting period that have been granted by the intellectual property administrative departments of foreign countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and are within the validity period. Number of patent ownership transfers and licenses refers to the number of patents in which an enterprise transferred patent ownership to external units or allowed patented technologies to be used by licensed units during the reporting period. Patent ownership transfer and licensing income refers to the income derived from enterprises transferring patent ownership to external units or allowing patented technology to be used by licensed units during the reporting period. Including one-time payment and installment income received from the transferee or licensee in the current year, as well as profit sharing, dividend income, etc. New product output value refers to the output value of new products produced by the company during the reporting period. A new product refers to a brand-new product developed and produced using new technological principles and new design concepts, or a product that is significantly improved over the original product in some aspects such as structure, material, process, etc., thereby significantly improving product performance or expanding use functions. product. New product output value and new product sales revenue include both new products that have been identified by relevant government departments and are within the validity period, and new products that are independently developed by enterprises and have not been identified by relevant government departments and within one year from the date of production. New product sales revenue refers to the sales revenue achieved by an enterprise from selling new products during the reporting period. Exports in new product sales revenue refer to the sales revenue realized by enterprises from selling new products to foreign trade departments and directly to foreign businessmen during the reporting period. Published scientific papers refer to the number of scientific papers produced by scientific and technological projects established by enterprises and published in journals with issue numbers. Owned registered trademarks refers to the number of registered trademarks owned by the enterprise at the end of the reporting period. It includes the number of trademarks registered domestically and overseas. When a trademark is registered at home and abroad at the same time, only one trademark is counted. Among the registered trademarks owned, overseas registration refers to the number of trademarks registered abroad or in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan owned by the enterprise at the end of the reporting period. The formation of national or industry standards refers to the number of national or industry standards approved by relevant departments formed by enterprises on the basis of independent research and development or independent intellectual property rights during the reporting period. The tax deduction and exemption for super-deducted research and development expenses refers to the income tax for research and development activity expenses that are super-deducted before tax by the enterprise in accordance with relevant policies and tax laws, and is reported based on the actual tax amount reduced by the tax department in the current year. For enterprises that have not received the tax reduction or exemption for the current year, the actual tax reduction or exemption amount for the previous year shall be reported. Tax reduction and exemption for high-tech enterprises refers to the amount of corporate income tax reduction and exemption that high-tech enterprises enjoy in accordance with relevant national policies and in accordance with the law. The tax reduction and exemption amount shall be reported based on the actual amount of tax reduction by the tax department in that year. For enterprises that have not received the tax reduction or exemption for the current year, the actual tax reduction or exemption amount for the previous year shall be reported. Expenditures on introducing foreign technology refer to the expenditures used by enterprises to purchase overseas technologies during the reporting period, including expenditures on product design, process flows, drawings, formulas, patents and other technical data, as well as the purchase of key equipment, instruments, prototypes and sample parts, etc. expenses. Expenditures for the digestion and absorption of imported technologies The digestion and absorption of imported technologies refers to the work carried out to master, apply and copy imported technologies, as well as innovations based on this. Expenditures for digestion and absorption of introduced technology include: personnel training fees, surveying and mapping fees, wages of personnel participating in digestion and absorption, tooling, process development fees, necessary supporting equipment fees, reproduction fees, etc. In addition to being included in this item, the expenditures for scientific and technological activities among the expenditures for digestion and absorption must also be included in the expenditures for scientific and technological activities of the enterprise.

Expenditures for purchasing domestic technology refer to the expenditures incurred by enterprises in purchasing scientific and technological achievements from other domestic units during the reporting period. Including the cost of purchasing product design, process flow, drawings, formulas, patents, technical know-how and key equipment.

Technical transformation expenditures refer to the expenditures incurred by enterprises for technological transformation during the reporting period. Technological transformation refers to enterprises applying scientific and technological achievements to various fields of production (products, equipment, processes, etc.) on the premise of adhering to scientific and technological progress, replacing backward processes and equipment with advanced processes and equipment, and realizing expanded reproduction focusing on connotation. Thereby improving product quality, promoting product replacement, saving energy, reducing consumption, and comprehensively improving comprehensive economic benefits.

Scientific and technological activity institutions established by enterprises overseas refer to specialized scientific and technological activity institutions independently run by enterprises overseas (or jointly organized with external units). If the science and technology activity organization jointly organized with external units is mainly funded and established by the enterprise, the statistics shall be collected by the enterprise; otherwise, the statistics shall be collected by the co-organizer.