How to identify fake and shoddy goods 1. Identify the trademark logo. Famous and high-quality products generally use registered trademarks, and the trademark logo and the word "registered" or "R" are printed on the packaging. When purchasing goods, consumers should develop the habit of paying attention to the registered trademarks of the goods. 2. Pay attention to the quality of packaging and printing. Generally speaking, the packaging materials of famous and high-quality products are relatively exquisite, the packaging and decoration patterns are clearly printed, the image is realistic, the color is appropriate, and the degree of solidity is high. Because most of the counterfeit and shoddy goods use defective trademarks or self-printed logos, they are prone to incorrect colors, distorted graphics, blurred patterns, uneven seals, and skewed binding and pasting. 3. Pay attention to the instructions on the packaging. Famous and high-quality goods (including imported high-quality goods) will be marked with product name, factory name, factory address, specifications, model, ingredients, net weight, date of manufacture and other descriptions on the packaging in accordance with regulations. Producers of high-quality goods will not and do not need to inform consumers Concealing their own situation; while manufacturers of counterfeit and shoddy goods often deliberately avoid labeling the above-mentioned content. The most common ones do not have the factory name or address, or only have the words "Made in China". 4. Pay attention to choosing shopping places. Formal state-owned large and medium-sized commercial enterprises generally have relatively strict and standardized purchase management systems, and pay more attention to their own goodwill. They are less likely to buy counterfeit and shoddy goods here, and problems can be easily solved in time. ◆In addition, once consumers discover counterfeit and shoddy goods, please report it to the industrial and commercial administration department, technical supervision department and other institutions in a timely manner, and please assist them in investigating and dealing with it. This will be a good thing for yourself and others. General methods and steps of patent application Steps to apply for a patent: 1. Write patent application materials, including patent request, abstract of description, abstract drawings, claims, description, description drawings and other documents. None of the above documents should be missing. The writing requirements are very strict, so you need to find an agency or a professional to help you. 2. Send the patent application materials to the Patent Office Acceptance Office of the State Intellectual Property Office and wait for the acceptance notice. 3. Pay the patent application fee promptly after receiving the acceptance notice and wait for the patent authorization notice. 4. Pay the fee in time after receiving the patent authorization notice and wait for the patent certificate. Obtaining a patent certificate means that the patent application is successful. Make good use of patents to protect the fruits of our labor! Of course, I also hope that students can use their brains to invent more new products and create a better tomorrow for our lives! Thanks for watching! * *