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What are the policies regarding private enterprises?

Private enterprises are important entities in the market economy and account for the majority in our country, including partnerships, sole proprietorships and companies. There are many private enterprises with broad development prospects, and the state also provides strong support. So, what are the policies for private enterprises? Today, I will introduce them to you in detail, hoping to be helpful to you. 1. All investment fields that are not explicitly restricted by laws and administrative regulations are allowed to the private economy; all areas that are promised to be open to foreign investment are open to the private economy; any areas that are not expressly stipulated in laws and administrative regulations are not allowed to set up separate registrations. preconditions. Encourage private capital to invest and develop in fields such as water conservancy, transportation, energy, communications, urban construction, environmental protection, science and technology, education, health, culture, sports, tourism, social welfare, and community services. Select a group of government investment projects with good economic benefits and open them to private enterprises. 2. When private enterprises invest in technological transformation projects that comply with national industrial policies, 40% of the investment in domestic equipment required can be deducted from the increase in corporate income tax in the current year compared with the previous year; in compliance with the "Current National Key Industries, Products and Products Encouraged for Development" Domestic investment projects in the "Technology Catalog", self-use equipment imported within the total investment amount (including technology and accessories and spare parts imported with the equipment in accordance with the contract), except for the goods listed in the "Catalogue of Imported Goods Not Exempted from Duty Free for Domestic Investment Projects", Exemption from tariffs and import value-added tax; major technological transformation projects that comply with national industrial policies, have high technological content, significant economic benefits, and high market share can seek national, provincial, and municipal project discounts. 3. If scientific and technological personnel and returned overseas students from universities, scientific research institutions, enterprises and institutions invest in setting up scientific and technological enterprises, or participate in investment and shareholding with their technological achievements and patents, or provide technical services to private enterprises, the personal tax shall be levied on them. The local retained portion of income tax will be fully rewarded by the financial department at the same level within three years. 4. For private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that are in the entrepreneurial stage and do not meet the conditions for audit and collection, income tax will be assessed and levied, and liquidation will be carried out after the end of the year. Unless otherwise stipulated by the state, administrative fees will be waived for three years. Legally operated rural mobile merchants and hawkers are exempt from industrial and commercial registration and the collection of relevant taxes and fees, unless otherwise stipulated by the state. Individual industrial and commercial households that sell goods for less than 5,000 yuan per month and services that are taxable for less than 3,000 yuan are exempt from value-added tax; those that sell taxable services for less than 5,000 yuan per month are exempt from business tax. 5. The development costs of new products and new technologies of private enterprises, as well as the technology development costs formed during the introduction, transformation and production of scientific and technological achievements, shall be included in administrative expenses on an actual basis and are not subject to proportional restrictions. For national key new products and provincial high-tech products developed by private enterprises, within 2 years from the date of certification, the local retained portion of the value-added tax will be subsidized by the same level of finance. 6. Private enterprises will be provided with appropriate funding when applying for national patents and PCT international patents. Patented technologies that have been industrialized can directly participate in the municipal scientific and technological achievements review after being confirmed by relevant municipal departments. Enterprises that newly obtain China's famous brand products or well-known trademarks will be rewarded 500,000 yuan; enterprises that newly obtain national-level inspection-free products will be rewarded 200,000 yuan; enterprises that newly obtain Jiangsu Province's famous brand products or Jiangsu Province's famous trademarks will be rewarded 100,000 yuan. Enterprises that newly obtain independent intellectual property rights or invest in the transfer of intellectual property rights from others, and the patented technology they implement are awarded the China Patent Gold Award, will be rewarded 300,000 yuan; enterprises that are newly awarded the China Patent Excellence Award will be rewarded 200,000 yuan. 7. Private investment in the construction and expansion of various professional markets will be exempted from relevant government funds during the capital construction process. 8. For major productive projects of private enterprises, the city will uniformly adjust and prioritize land use quotas. For new industrial land for private enterprises that is allowed to be transferred by agreement, the transfer fee can be implemented in accordance with the minimum standard for transfer by agreement, or the land use rights can be obtained through state-owned land leasing, and the rent can be paid year by year. The land use rights obtained by private enterprises in accordance with the law can be transferred, leased, mortgaged, or discounted into shares in accordance with the law. 9. Private capital inside and outside the city is encouraged to invest in the establishment of guarantee companies. Private guarantee companies will be exempted from business tax and various administrative fees for three years from the date of establishment.

Strictly implement the "no routine inspection days" system from the 1st to the 25th of each month and the enterprise-related inspection declaration and approval system. Simplify and improve the methods of enterprise-related supervision and inspection. In the process of strengthening supervision and management, education and guidance should be the main focus, and the use of fines is strictly prohibited. If an enterprise's first violation is unintentional and does not cause serious consequences, the policy of "no punishment for first offenders without warning" will be strictly implemented. For violations of regulations, the principal persons in charge and those directly responsible of relevant departments shall be strictly held accountable.