Adu Township is located in the northeast of Xuanwei City, 84 kilometers away from the city center. In 1986, it was listed as a poverty-stricken township by Qujing City. In 1995, it was listed as a poverty alleviation township by the provincial government. In 2001, it was listed as one of the 20 most remote ethnic poverty-stricken townships in Yunnan Province. The township governs 12 village committees including Guxing, Adu, Jiangpeng, Tongxing, Shidu, Heqing, Lishu, Zengping, Yinchang, Faji, Dazuo and Rongsheng, among which Faji Village is an ethnic village; It has jurisdiction over 60 villager groups and 171 natural villages. It is inhabited by six ethnic groups: Han, Yi, Hui, Shui, Zhuang and Bai. It has a land area of ??125.66 square kilometers and 62,491.41 acres of cultivated land. In 2006, it was named "Qujing Pingan Township" by the Qujing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government. Basic introduction Chinese name: Adu Township Administrative District Category: Township Area: Xuanwei City Areas: 12 village committees Telephone area code: 0874 Postal area code: 655425 Geographical location: Northeast of Xuanwei City Area: 125.66 square kilometers Climatic conditions : Subtropical monsoon climate Railway station: Xuanwei Station License plate code: Cloud·D Overview, history, output value, facilities, economy, sericulture, ecology, benefits, population, education, Overview Adu Township is located in the northeast of Xuanwei City. It covers an area of ??140.5 square kilometers and has a population of 39,800 (2006). It has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages. Township *** lives in the pear tree. History: Adu, a place name in Yi language, was originally called Adujia. Adu is a personal name, and Jia is the upper part, which means the pass where Adu, a native official of the Yi ethnic group, lives. In December 1990, the township government relocated the pear tree and it is still in use today. Before 1949, it belonged to Beimu Township, Baoshan District (New District). From 1950 to 1957, it belonged to Wenxing District, with jurisdiction over: Adu, Tongxing, Heqing, Shidu, Lishu, Zengping, Yinchang, Dazuo, There are 10 townships in Rongsheng and Guxing (one theory is: they belonged to the Eighth District-Geyi District in 1950 and were placed under the Thirteenth District in 1953). After the People's Commune became a people's commune in October 1958, it became a member of the Thirteenth District Association, and two communes, Adu and Zengping, were established. In 1961, it belonged to Wenxing District. In January 1963, Addu District was established from Wenxing District. From 1966 to 1969, it belonged to Xuanwei County and was Adu District. From 1970 to 1984, it belonged to Xuanwei County. For Adu Commune. From 1985 to 1987, it belonged to Xuanwei County and was Adu District. In 1987, it belonged to Xuanwei County and became Adu Township; in January 1988, Adu separated the original Jianwen Brigade of Yinchang Township and changed it into Jianwen Administrative Village under the jurisdiction of Lefeng Township. At the same time, Jiangpeng Village was added from Tongxing Village. Since 1994, it belongs to Xuanwei City and is called Adu Township. In 1997, it had an area of ??140.5 square kilometers and a population of 35,000. It governed Guxing, Tongxing, Adu, Jiangpeng, Heqing, Shidu, Lishu, Zengping, Yinchang, Faji, Dazuo, and Rongsheng 12 an administrative village. In 2006, it governed 12 administrative villages: Lishu, Guxing, Adu, Jiangpeng, Tongxing, Shidu, Heqing, Zengping, Yinchang, Faji, Dazuo and Rongsheng. [Postcode] 655425 [2008 code] 530381208: ~ 201 Lishu Village ~ 202 Guxing Village ~ 203 Adu Village ~ 204 Jiangpeng Village ~ 208 Zengping Village ~ 209 Yinchang Village ~ 211 Dazuo Village ~ 212 Rongsheng Village [ 2006 code] 530381208: ~201 Lishu Village ~ 202 Guxing Village ~ 203 Adu Village ~ 204 Jiangpeng Village ~ 205 Tongxing Village ~ 206 Shidu Village ~ 207 Heqing Village ~ 208 Zengping Village ~ 209 Yinchang Village ~ 210 Faji Village ~ 211 Dazuo Village ~ 212 Rongsheng Village Output Value Adu Township comprehensively promotes the rapid development of rural economy and achieves new improvements in comprehensive strength. In 2007, the total economic income of the township was 85.742 million yuan, an increase of 23.35%, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1,405 yuan, an increase of 31.6% year-on-year. The annual fiscal revenue was 14.33 million yuan, an increase of 13.55%. Pay attention to the development of characteristic economy in the agricultural industrial structure. The flue-cured tobacco planting area is 4,575 acres, with an output value of 7.5 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year. 6,709 acres of sericulture are planted, with a total output value of 4.6 million yuan; 1,200 acres of ginger are planted, with a total output value of 4.32 million yuan. There were 44,200 fattened pigs sold, and the output value of animal husbandry was 45.605 million yuan. Through the adjustment of industrial structure, we will broaden the channels for increasing income and do everything possible to increase farmers' income.

Facilities In view of the lagging development of infrastructure, the township party committee *** increased coordination efforts, sought support for various projects, actively integrated funds, and increased infrastructure construction. During the period, *** invested 8.746 million yuan to build the Ge-Adanshi Highway 11.2 kilometers, 36.6 kilometers of new village roads were built, 12 administrative villages and 128 natural villages in the township were opened to traffic, and the natural village traffic opening rate increased to 74.9%; 4,762 households were renovated, and the electricity conversion rate reached 52.4%; 630,000 yuan was invested to solve the problem 4,200 people have difficulty drinking water. 8.6 million yuan was invested to improve the construction of educational infrastructure, and all 13 village villages have completed hazard elimination; 3.5 million yuan was invested to improve the construction of water affairs, animal husbandry, sanitation, judicial and other stations, and 3 new village-level organization activity venues were built. *** Completed fixed asset investment of 46.9 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 8.44 million yuan. Among them, 13.21 million yuan was completed in 2007, an increase of 8.53 million yuan compared with 2002. The "bottleneck" constraints affecting local development have been alleviated, and development potential has been continuously enhanced. *** invested more than 20 million yuan to build 238 kilometers of roads, including 11.228 kilometers of Danshi Highway. *** has 12 administrative villages and 94 natural villages open to traffic, and the natural village opening rate reached 54.9%; 4,762 households have implemented power grid transformation, and the rate of power grid transformation among rural households Reaching 52.4%; ***The construction and diversion project is 38,640 meters, 216 large and small pools, 1,287 small water cellars, with a total capacity of 48,300 cubic meters, the tap water drinking rate is 29.9%, 65% of the people in the township have solved the problem of drinking water, 3,569 acres Farmland has been irrigated; 8.6 million yuan has been invested to improve the construction of educational infrastructure, and all 13 villages have completed hazard elimination; 6 mobile communication stations have ensured information communication between cadres and the public; broadband network access has enriched the spiritual and cultural life of the people. The Adu Township Economic Township Party Committee *** closely focuses on the "14436" development idea (that is, the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way), adheres to the four strategies of stabilizing the township through science and technology, revitalizing the township through education, establishing the township through ecology, and strengthening the township through industry, and highlights social undertakings, We will focus on four key areas: infrastructure, work style construction, and project implementation, cultivate three follow-up industries of konjac, bamboo, and minerals, develop six major industries: flue-cured tobacco, sericulture, ginger, animal husbandry, walnuts, and labor services), accelerate the pace of industrial structure adjustment, and pay close attention to agricultural science and technology We will promote measures to steadily promote traditional production of grain, flue-cured tobacco, and animal husbandry, accelerate the development of specialty industries such as sericulture and ginger, and actively cultivate emerging industries such as forest fruits and minerals. The annual average planting area of ??grain crops is nearly 60,000 acres, and 5,000 acres of corn four-combination model and potato double-ridge high-moisture model are promoted; 4,500 acres of flue-cured tobacco are planted with the "Red Big" variety; 10,110 acres of farmland are converted into forests, and 6,140 acres are planted with sericulture; Supported the development of 533 households specializing in pig breeding, built 1 first-class pig breeding community, 3 second-class pig breeding communities, 1 piglet expansion farm, 1 cattle breeding community, and 1 sheep breeding community; 12,847 rural surplus laborers were transferred , labor income exceeded 25 million yuan. The total rural economic income of the township was 73.69 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of more than 17% since the "Tenth Five-Year Plan"; the per capita net income of farmers reached 1,082 yuan, an average annual increase of 150 yuan; the total grain output was 13.214 million kilograms; local finance generally The budget revenue is 2 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 15%. In 1992, Adu Township tried to plant 100 acres of sericulture in Tongxing Village, and it has grown to 6,140 acres in 8 village committees. The annual output of silkworm cocoons has reached 66.7 tons, and more than 4,000 beds of "Tongxing Brand" silk quilts with 1-4 kilograms are processed and sold. Purely handmade silk quilts are pure natural, original ecological, green and environmentally friendly, high quality and low price, soft and comfortable, and are in short supply. The "Ginger Shed Little Yellow Ginger" named after setting up a tent to see ginger in the Qing Dynasty, is cultivated in 1,200 acres, with an annual output of 1,800 tons of ginger. The processed and sold ginger slices, ginger slices, ginger powder and other gift gingers have tender flesh, light yellow color and silky texture. Slightly sweet, it is a human delicacy that strengthens the stomach and regulates the spleen, is spicy and fragrant, has a pure taste, and has endless aftertaste. It has the medicinal effects of warming and stopping vomiting, dispelling cold and cough, promoting sweating and relieving the surface, detoxifying and diuresis. Sericulture Adu Township is the "hometown of sericulture". In 2007, the output value of the sericulture industry was 650,000 yuan. The sericulture industry has become a new highlight for farmers in this township to increase their income and get rid of poverty. This township is one of the 20 extremely poor townships of remote ethnic groups in the province, and has been growing mulberry for 13 years.

In recent years, the township has focused on adjusting the industrial structure and developed the sericulture industry in 11 villages, following the industrial development path of "company + farmers + base" and "branch + association + farmers". In 2003, the sericulture industry development leading group was established. The Sericulture Industry Association was established. In 2005, it invested 400,000 yuan to establish "Xuanwei City Adu Township Tongxing Village Sericulture Development Co., Ltd." and registered the "Tongxing" brand silk quilt trademark. Get support from superiors to include sericulture planting in the scope of returning farmland to forest, so that mulberry farmers can enjoy policy subsidies; hire experts to provide technical guidance and send technicians to Qujing to learn sericulture planting, breeding and silk processing technology; adopt a unified purchase of silk by village committees , hand-processed silk is sold. This industry has low investment, high risks and high returns. The profit per mu is more than 3,000 yuan. The hand-processed "Tongxing" brand silk quilt has a strong brand and is in short supply. The area of ??mulberry fields has grown from 500 acres in 2003 to 3,530 acres in 2004. Silk production There are more than 600 quilts, with an output value of nearly 500,000 yuan, and an average household income of 3,500 yuan. In 2005, 7,500 kilograms of silkworm cocoons were produced, 4,500 kilograms of silk were purchased, and more than 800 quilts were processed. The output value increased by 150,000 yuan compared with 2004. In 2007, the entire township's mulberry gardens The area strives to exceed 10,000 acres. By 2010, the total output value of sericulture will reach 25 million yuan, and the per capita income will exceed 600 yuan. Ecological Adu Township in Xuanwei City has always adhered to the development strategy of "revitalizing the township through science and technology and establishing the township through ecology". The construction of ecological projects has achieved remarkable results. The forest coverage rate has increased from 3.02% in 2002 to 32.2%. The poor ecological environment of the township has been significantly improved. , to achieve a good situation of ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits. Adu Township is remote and remote, and the natural ecological environment has deteriorated. In 2002, the township's forest coverage rate was only 3.02%. The township continues to strengthen forestry law enforcement and forest management, taking advantage of the opportunity of returning farmland to forest, and effectively combines ecological construction with economic development, infrastructure construction, and reducing the burden on farmers, and conscientiously implements natural protection projects, river embankment management, and organizes rural cadres Carry out voluntary tree planting and carry out ecological project construction. *** Implemented the conversion of 10,110 acres of farmland into forests, supported the development of 10,700 acres of economic forest fruits such as sericulture, chestnut, vine pear, and walnut, and 14,500 acres of other afforestation areas. The township's forest coverage rate increased from 3.02% in 2002 to 32.2%. Benefit During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, Adu Township listed ecological construction as the top priority of local development, vigorously implemented the strategy of "Ecological Adu Township Adu Township Building Township", and determined that "wear a hat on the top of the mountain, tie a belt on the mountainside, and wear a belt on the mountainside." Wearing shoes" ecological development idea, to combine ecological construction with economic construction, fully implement the return of 10,110 acres of farmland to forest, and other projects to afforestation 12,500 acres, the forest coverage rate increased from 3.02% in 2001 to 32.2%, while supporting Develop 56,300 acres of economic fruit trees such as sericulture, chestnut, vine, and walnut to achieve the combination of ecological benefits, economic benefits, and social benefits. Mineral resources such as coal, copper, iron, and manganese stored within the territory have not yet been rationally developed and utilized. There is no industrial pollution. The resources and environment within the territory are effectively protected. The mountains are becoming clearer and the water is turning green. The township has 9,223 rural households with 40,022 people, including 36,926 agricultural residents, accounting for 92.2% of the total population; 19,981 males, accounting for 54.4% of the total population; 16,731 females, accounting for 45.6% of the total population; and 2,279 ethnic minority populations. people, accounting for 6.2% of the total population, with a population density of 317 people per square kilometer; the township party committee *** strictly implements the population policy of family planning and low birthrate rewards, conscientiously implements the "three main points", and effectively promotes the "three combinations", Strengthen the management of floating population, establish and improve a new mechanism for the benefit orientation of family planning, actively guide the change of people's fertility concepts, effectively stabilize the low fertility level, successfully complete all family planning goals and tasks, and control the natural population growth rate within 9‰ . There has been a fundamental change in people's conception of childbearing, the population has been effectively controlled, and the quality of the population has been significantly improved. In 2007, a 1,400-square-meter health center complex was completed and put into use, with an investment of 300,000 yuan to purchase 12 hospital beds and other medical facilities. In 2007, 12 village-level clinics were built, marking the basic formation of the township's primary health care network. . The health center currently has 14 medical staff, including 8 with college education and 4 with physician titles; there are 34 rural doctors. The public cooperative medical care participation rate reaches over 85%, and the amount of outpatient and hospitalization exemptions and reductions has exceeded 500,000 yuan.

The medical environment has been improved, people have benefited from it, the adverse phenomena of poverty due to illness and return to poverty have been effectively curbed, and the health industry has developed rapidly and healthily. Education: There is one middle school in the township with a construction area of ??9,052 square meters, including 4,376 square meters of dilapidated buildings; there are 24 teaching classes, with 1,710 students in the Adu Township School, a gross enrollment rate of 99%, and a dropout rate of less than 2%; 88 teaching staff people. There are 40 primary schools, including 13 village primary schools and 27 village primary schools; the building area is 19,524 square meters, and D-level dilapidated buildings are 5,648 square meters; there are 117 teaching classes with 6,579 students; 173 teaching staff and school-age children The enrollment rate reaches 100% and the dropout rate is less than 0.2%. In 2005, centralized education for the sixth grade of elementary schools was realized. In recent years, the Township Party Committee *** has listed education as one of the three major work priorities, vigorously implemented the strategy of "revitalizing the township through education", adhered to quality as the basis, development as the center, required quality from management, promoted development through reform, and Develop the educational work idea of ??seeking knowledge and taking the local part to bring the whole; focusing on teaching and educating people, aiming to cultivate modern people with "six qualities" and cultivating students' good habits as a breakthrough; insisting on developing the school through scientific research and strengthening the school through learning , The path of running a school based on culture, and effectively strengthening the construction of infrastructure, optimization of teaching staff, and teaching management with a focus on risk elimination. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the average annual discharge of hazardous areas was more than 1,000 square meters, the average number of middle school students increased by 100, and the average annual number of elementary school students increased by 200. The number of people who passed the high school entrance examination and the enrollment rate in the township increased from 11 people and 13.6% in 2002 to 2007. 158 people, 47.2%. Adu Township