Today, the editor will share with you the knowledge about the former site of the French Mission in Guangzhou Bay. It will also provide analysis and answers to the tourism of the former site of the French Mission in Guangzhou Bay. If it can solve the questions you want to know, please pay attention to this site.

There used to be two "Guangzhous" in Guangdong, the other one was in Zhanjiang, full of exotic atmosphere

Many tourists know that Guangzhou is one of the four first-tier cities in China and the capital of Guangdong Province. In fact, there used to be two Guangzhous in Guangdong, but the second "Guangzhou" has the word "wan" behind it. It is not in the Pearl River Delta, but on the Leizhou Peninsula in the far west of western Guangdong and the southernmost part of mainland China.

This city is Zhanjiang, which became popular on the Internet due to the TV series "The Hidden Corner" some time ago and successfully attracted tourists to make a special trip to check in.

Zhanjiang City is called "China's Antarctic" because it is located at the southernmost tip of mainland my country. In 1899, part of the current Zhanjiang City was leased by France and named "Guangzhou Bay". It was later occupied by Japan. , did not return until 1945. One of the sons in "Song of the Seven Sons" written by Mr. Wen Yiduo is talking about Guangzhou Bay.

Guangzhou Bay was opened at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. It was once a prosperous commercial port in the west and south of Guangdong. The special historical background made it a place where Eastern and Western cultures met. The area is lined with Western-style buildings and is full of exotic customs. These Historical buildings are mainly concentrated in Chikan Old Street.

Among the many buildings in Chikan Old Street, the former site of the Guangzhou Bay Chamber of Commerce is more eye-catching. This building has three floors, with a simple and elegant appearance. The beige tone is low-key yet beautiful. It can be seen that it has been used in recent years. Renovation and maintenance. This building was completed in 1925. Its style is modeled after a French clock tower. The clock pavilion on the top will automatically tell the time after being debugged. The former site of the Guangzhou Bay Chamber of Commerce was the earliest modern building in Zhanjiang and the most Western-style building at the time. The Guangzhou Bay Chamber of Commerce established at that time was the largest chamber of commerce in western Guangdong.

The most popular check-in spots for tourists in Zhanjiang this year are actually not traditional famous buildings, but two places that look a bit old. One is the Benlisto store on Xingfuheng Road and the other is the Store store. There are water pipes and water meter gates nearby. The former is the place where Zhu Chaoyang often calls Zhang Dongsheng in "The Hidden Corner", and the latter is Zhu Chaoyang's home. However, the rooftop in the poster is not on the same building. In another building not far away.

Another historical attraction in Zhanjiang is the former site of the French Mission on Haibin Road, Xiashan District. This building, built in 1903, is a masterpiece of French designers, but the construction team was from Zhanjiang. At that time, the French After the people landed on the Leizhou Peninsula, they forced the poor and weak Qing court to sign an unequal treaty and leased Guangzhou Bay. The purpose of building the mission was to manage various affairs in the leased area.

The prosperity of Guangzhou Bay originated from a history of humiliation. However, historical reasons aside, looking at the building itself, its artistic style and mechanics are still worthy of recognition.

The former site of the French Legation is now a window attraction to understand the modern history of Zhanjiang. The museum introduces the stories of Zhanjiang over the past 100 years through pictures, texts, videos and old photos. If you want to A good place to get to know Zhanjiang quickly.

What places of interest are there in Zhanjiang?

1. The former site of the French Mission in Guangzhou Bay

The former site of the French Mission in Guangzhou Bay is on Haibin Road, Xiashan District. It was built in Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. Twenty-nine years (1903), concrete structure, doors and windows imitating Gothic style, construction area 800 square meters. After its establishment until 1945, the French legation in the Guangzhou Bay Leases was located here.

2. Vidor Catholic Church

After the French Emperor invaded Zhanjiang, Catholicism followed suit. In 1900, when French priest Fan Lan was in charge of religious affairs in Zhanjiang, he proposed to build a church. Built in 1903 with funds raised by the church, it was the largest Gothic church in South China at that time. In 1991, it was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in the city.

3. Xiashan Gospel Hall

Also for missionary purposes, American Christian pastor Shi Leshi built the Baptist Gospel Hall (now Xiashan Gospel Hall).

The Gospel Hall has a chapel and two kindergarten rooms. There is a preacher's residence hall and a baptism pool on the side of the hall.

4. The former site of the Guangzhou Bay Chamber of Commerce

In the 33rd year of the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Chikan belonged to Xiang County. After many dynasties, in the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Liao Yongzhong, the general who conquered the south, captured Guangdong and changed Leizhou Road to Leizhou Prefecture. Chikan was affiliated to Suixi County of Leizhou Prefecture. In ancient times, Chikan was a famous commercial port along the coast. In the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1685), the Qing government announced the "opening of sea trade", and 10 ports including Chikan Port were established as trade ports, which once prospered.

5.

Cultural Relics

Nantou Ancient City Ruins: Next to Shennan Avenue, Nanshan District

Archaeological Archives: Nantou Ancient City is Dongguan Shouyu Qianhu Station was built in the 27th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it became the Panyu salt official residence, one of the 28 salt officials in the country, and was known as "Dongguan" in history. The ancient city now has an irregular rectangular shape, with the city wall measuring 680 meters from east to west and 500 meters from north to south. There are 9 roads in the city, six vertical and three horizontal, commonly known as "Nantou Nine Streets". Some market gates are still preserved. The city still preserves historical buildings such as the Xinguogong Wenshi Temple, Dongguan Guild Hall, and Baode Temple commemorating Wen Tianxiang, as well as 39 residential houses with Lingnan and Nanyang architectural styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Historical status: Nantou Ancient City is a witness to Shenzhen’s urban history of 1670. From 1983 to 1985, 6 buildings in Nantou Ancient City were listed as municipal-level cultural relics protection units; in 1988, Nantou Ancient City was listed as municipal-level cultural relics protection units; in 2002, Nantou Ancient City was listed as provincial-level cultural relics protection units. .

Wubeiling Shang Dynasty Tomb Group Site: The top of Wubeiling Village, Xiliwubeiling Village, Nanshan

Archaeological Archives: Discovered in 1999, excavated in April 2001, with an area of ??1,400 square meters Square meters, 94 tombs from the Shang Dynasty were discovered in Japan, all of which were earth pit tombs with vertical pits. The bulk of the funerary objects were pottery, including cauldrons, beans, jars, bowls, statues, etc. The decorations include printed zigzag patterns, checkered patterns, cirrus patterns, etc. The stone tools are mainly small stone adzes, and there are also a small number of jade spears, lower blocks, crystal blocks, etc. The tombs can be roughly divided into three phases. The first phase is from the late Neolithic Age to the early Shang Dynasty, and the second and third phases are from the mid-Shang Dynasty to the early Western Zhou Dynasty.

Historical status: The second and third phases of materials from this tomb area fill the gaps in the archaeological chronology of the Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong and Macao, and are beneficial to the study of the cultural outlook, social development, tomb layout and burial customs of Guangdong during the Shang Dynasty. , making contributions to frontier archeology during the Shang Dynasty in China. Among them, the Xili Wubeiling site is a typical hill site. It is a relatively simple, large-scale, and relatively concentrated ancient cultural site from the Shang Dynasty. It fills the gap in cultural relics and archaeology in Shenzhen and is known as "the one that has the potential to reveal A comprehensive picture of ancient cultural sites dating from the Neolithic Age to the Qin Dynasty will be revealed."

Xiantouling Neolithic ruins: on the seawall of Xiantouling Village, Dapeng Town, Longgang District

Archaeological archives: Discovered in 1981, after three excavations. The area of ??the ruins is 13,000 square meters, and a large number of pottery utensils were unearthed, mainly sandy gray pottery, with a small amount of finer clay white pottery and gray pottery. Some of the artifacts are covered with ocher red pottery. Also unearthed were 74 ground stone tools, 16 hammered stone tools and 98 natural stone tools.

Historical status: The site has attracted great attention from relevant national experts. The cultural features of the site are considered to be representative of the mid-Neolithic sand dune cultural sites in the Pearl River Delta, so it was named "Xiantouling Culture". ". This means that Shenzhen’s Neolithic culture not only occupies an important position in Guangdong Province, but also enjoys a place among contemporary cultures across the country.

Dapeng Ancient City Site: Pengcheng, Dapeng Town, Longgang District

Archaeological archives: In the 27th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Dapeng City was built to defend against pirates and Japanese pirates. There are three main streets in the city: Dongmen Street, Nanmen Street, and Zheng Street. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the buildings in the city included the Zuoying Office, the General's Mansion, the Garrison Office, and the Military Uniform Bureau. At present, the foundations of the County Cheng's Office, Guandi Temple, Zhao Gong Temple, Yan Gong Temple and other foundations still exist. The east and south city gates remain as they were in the Ming Dynasty.

In the city, there are also the "Zhenwei General's Palace" built in the Jiaqing and Daoguang years of the Qing Dynasty, namely the residence of Lai Enjue, the admiral of the Guangdong Navy, and the "General's Palace" of Liu Qilong, the admiral of the Fujian Navy. They are large in scale and many Qing Dynasty residences are well preserved.

Historical status: In 1983 and 1984, Shenzhen City ranked the east and south gates of Dapeng City, Lai Enjue's "Zhenwei General Di" and Liu Qilong's "General Di" as No. 1 and 1 in Shenzhen respectively. The second batch of municipal cultural relics protection units; in 1989, Dapeng Ancient City was announced as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit by Guangdong Province; in June 2001, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Tiezaishan ancient tombs site: the southern slope of Tiezaishan, Xixiang Town, Baoan District

Archaeological archives: rescue archaeological excavations by Shenzhen archaeologists from January to March 2000 Results. The tomb complex covers an area of ??about 10,000 square meters, and the excavation area is 3,585 square meters. *** Discovered 248 ancient tombs from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and more than 400 cultural relics were unearthed. Among the 248 ancient tombs, there are 5 Eastern Jin tombs, 36 Southern Dynasty tombs, 4 Song tombs, and 203 Ming and Qing tombs.

Historical status: The Tiezaishan ancient tombs are a powerful witness to Shenzhen’s urban history of 1670. The long historical duration, large number, density and variety of tombs in this tomb area are not only rare in Guangdong Province, but also rare in the country. It provides information for studying the historical development and evolution of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and even southeastern Guangdong. important physical information. The monument was listed among the major national archaeological discoveries in 2000. Experts point out that the porcelain unearthed from the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties tombs in the Tiezaishan ancient tombs is not a local product of Shenzhen, but may be the product of the early Hongzhou kiln located in Fengcheng, Jiangxi today; while the blue and white porcelain unearthed from the Ming tombs is absolutely Most of them are products from Jingdezhen kilns in Jiangxi Province. It can be seen that Shenzhen's commodity economy has been relatively developed during these two periods.

The ruins of the Spring and Autumn Period tombs in Dameisha: On the seaside embankment of Dameisha

Archaeological archives: The tombs were discovered in 1982 and excavated twice in 1992 and 1993. The excavation area is 2405 square meters. The tombs are all rectangular vertical pits, oriented north-east, 2.3 meters to 4.5 meters long. Some have a small pit with a diameter and depth of about 20 centimeters dug near the bottom of the tomb. There were 39 funerary objects unearthed, including 11 bronze vessels, 21 pottery vessels, and 7 stone vessels. Among them, the M6 ??tomb had the most grave goods, and 4 bronzes, 3 pottery and 2 stone tools were unearthed in the M6 ??tomb, indicating that there was a large difference in wealth at that time, a clear division of labor between men and women, and there may have been frequent fights between ethnic groups.

Historical status: The site was the largest sand dune site excavated in Guangdong at the time. The number of tombs and bronzes discovered was unprecedented among the dune sites in Guangdong, filling the gaps in the archaeological chronology of Guangdong and providing a basis for research. The social conditions and ancient Vietnamese folk customs during this period provide rare and valuable information.

Chung Ying Street Site: Sha Tau Kok, Shenzhen

Archaeological archives: After the British colonialists ceded Hong Kong and Kowloon, they forcibly leased the land north of the Kowloon Peninsula boundary and south of the Shenzhen River. A vast area including more than 230 islands for a period of 99 years. After the British took over the New Territories in 1899, boundary markers were erected. The Chinese boundary was Sha Tau Kok on the east side, and the British boundary Sha Tau Kok was on the west side. In December 1941, the Japanese imperialists invaded Hong Kong and removed the boundary markers from Nos. 3 to 7 of Chung Ying Street and renamed them Chung Hing Street. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it was renamed Zhongying Street.

Historical status: Sino-British Street and boundary markers are historical witnesses of China’s poverty and backwardness, the decadence and decline of the Qing Dynasty, and the crazy imperialist invasion of China; they are historical witnesses of the victory of the Chinese revolution, reform and opening up, and Hong Kong’s return to the motherland; they have been Listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit, the Zhongying Street History Museum has become a patriotic education base for Guangdong Province and Shenzhen City.

Which tourist attractions in Zhanjiang are fun?

Historical buildings:

1. Cunjin Bridge Park: Cunjin Bridge Park is located on the west side of Chikan District, Zhanjiang City. Named after its proximity to Cunjin Bridge, it is the largest subtropical garden-style park in Zhanjiang City and is known as one of the eight scenic spots in Zhanjiang.

2. The former site of the French Mission in Guangzhou Bay: The French Mission in Guangzhou Bay was built in 1903. The building faces Guangzhou Bay and has three floors. The interior of the mission is spacious and bright, with fireplaces and decorative features. The doors and windows are in typical French architectural style. The ruins of the French Mission in Guangzhou Bay are very close to Times Square and can be visited together.

3. Wushi Town: The only place in China where you can watch the sunset on the west coastline. It was built during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 600 years. It not only has specialties such as potato noodles, lotus mist, sweet glutinous rice noodles, and a variety of delicious fresh seafood, but also has beautiful tropical scenery, charming seawater beaches and an intoxicating holiday atmosphere. The praise of "Tiancheng Terrace".

The Eight Scenic Spots of Zhanjiang: The Eight Scenic Spots of Zhanjiang are definitely the characteristics of Zhanjiang, and they are also must-visit attractions in Zhanjiang. If time is limited, you can only choose the following three attractions to visit.

1. Huguangyan Scenic Area: Huguangyan Scenic Area is located in the southwestern suburbs of Zhanjiang, the southernmost tip of mainland China. In September 2006, it was approved by UNESCO as a World Geopark. It is a beautiful place with beautiful mountains and clear waters on Leizhou Peninsula. A tourist attraction with unique scenery.

2. Sea View Corridor: Zhanjiang Sea View Corridor starts from Haidian Road in the south to Haiyang Road in the north, with a total length of about 1.7 kilometers. It is divided into three districts: south, middle and north according to its topographic conditions. The south district Bauhinia Square is the main area, with a rich variety of green plants; the middle area has the famous sea viewing platform, from which you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the entire bay; the northern area is mainly Conch Square, where different palm plants are planted. Each of the three areas has its own characteristics but They are all full of subtropical style.

3. Donghai Island: Donghai Island covers an area of ??401 square kilometers and has a 28-kilometer-long "China's Longest Beach", which is comparable to Italy's "Golden Beach". Longshui Ridge, the only mountain on the island, is the highest peak on the island. It looks like a giant dragon with its head soaring high into the sky. It is very domineering and majestic.

Island Category:

1. Sea Viewing Corridor: Zhanjiang Sea Viewing Corridor starts from Haidian Road in the south to Haiyang Road in the north, with a total length of about 1.7 kilometers. It is divided into There are three districts: south, middle and north. The south district is dominated by Bauhinia Square, which has a rich variety of green plants; the middle part has the famous sea viewing platform, where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the entire bay.

2. Techeng Island: Techeng Island is located in a tropical and subtropical climate. The average temperature throughout the year is between 21 and 22 degrees, and it is like spring all year round. The air quality is excellent and the sea water is crystal clear. There are nearly a hundred towering ancient banyan trees and intermittent tropical shrubs, a 3-kilometer beach, and nearly a thousand acres of nationally protected natural mangroves along the coast.

3. The island has the famous tourist resort of South China - Nayan Sea Stone Beach, a very ideal natural bathing beach, and one of the world's three famous lighthouses - Naozhou, which is as famous as London and the Cape of Good Hope Lighthouse. lighthouse. There are also many places of interest, such as the ruins of Song Huangcheng, Xianglong Academy, Bajiaojing, Song Huang Monument, Song Huang Pavilion, etc.

Natural Scenery Category:

1. Huguangyan Scenic Area: Huguangyan Scenic Area is located in the southwestern suburbs of Zhanjiang, the southernmost tip of mainland China. It was approved by UNESCO in September 2006. It is a world geological park and a tourist attraction with beautiful mountains and clear waters and unique scenery on Leizhou Peninsula.

2. Zhanjiang Sanlingshan Forest Park: Sanlingshan Forest Park is located at the southernmost tip of mainland China. It is the largest green barrier in Zhanjiang City and is known as the "city lung" of Zhanjiang. There are rich animals in the park. Plant resources and a variety of nationally protected varieties. It is the first choice for holiday leisure and family travel.

3. Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve: Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve is located at the southernmost tip of mainland China. It is divided into 72 protected areas and is scattered in strips along the coast of Leizhou Peninsula, Guangdong Province. The tidal flat, with a total area of ??20,278.8 hectares, is the largest coastal mangrove wetland in China, with 24 species of mangrove plants, 82 species of birds and rich shallow sea biological resources.

What places of interest are there in Zhanjiang?

1. Huguang Rock:

The crater of 150,000 years ago, the world-famous "Lake Mar".

2. Cunjin Bridge:

Commemorates the 1898 Huangluemazhang people’s anti-French struggle.

3. Naozhou Lighthouse:

Built by French colonists in 1898, it is one of the only two crystal-ground mirror lighthouses in the world. It is also the same as the London Lighthouse and the Cape of Good Hope Lighthouse. One of the three most famous lighthouses in the world.

4. The former site of the French Mission in Guangzhou Bay:

The seat of the French colonists’ governing body in the Guangzhou Bay Concession.

5. Leizhou Temple of Ten Sages:

Houses ten famous officials who were relegated or demoted (Kou Zhun, Su Shi, Su Che, Qin Guan, Li Gang... wait).

6. Xuwenjiaoweixiangguang (Dengloujiao):

The southernmost landmark in mainland China.

7. Xiashan Catholic Church:

Built by French colonists in 1898, it was the largest church in the Gothic Quarter in South China at that time.

8. Leizhou Ancient City:

A national historical and cultural city, including Lei Zu Temple, Tianning Temple, Sanyuan Pagoda, Jinghai Palace, Leizhou West Lake and the ten mentioned above Xian Temple.

9. Wuchuan Wuyang Ancient Town:

A famous historical and cultural ancient town in western Guangdong, with a history of more than 1,300 years.

Zhanjiang is located at the southernmost tip of mainland China and borders the South China Sea to the east. It is a beautiful coastal city. The sea water on Donghai Island is clean, the sand is of moderate thickness, and contains a variety of minerals that are beneficial to the human body.

Huguangyan is located 20 kilometers southwest of Zhanjiang City and 4 kilometers northwest of Huguang Town. It is under the jurisdiction of Xiashan District, Zhanjiang. Huguangyan National Geopark includes Huguangyan and Jiaoyiling to the northeast, Zhanjiang Jiang Ocean School to the east, Zhanjiang Sugar Factory to the south, Shangohou to Gongqiao Village to the west, and the South Subtropical Crop Research Institute to the north. The institute covers an area of ??approximately 22 square kilometers. The geopark is mainly composed of geological relics of the volcanic crater and the ring-shaped volcanic hills surrounding the lake.

Huguang Rock, also known as Maar Lake, currently has only two in the world, the other one is in Germany. The lake water is made up of underground mineral water. It is clean, rich in trace elements, and has a magical self-purification function. There are no snakes or frogs on the entire lake, and there are no traces of fallen leaves. There are also strange stories of dragon fish and turtles. The surface of the lake is as level as a mirror, so it was called "Mirror Lake" in ancient times; monks call the lake "holy water", so it is also called "Pure Lake"

The crater lake is approximately garden-shaped, with a length of 1.9 kilometers in the east-west direction and a north-south direction. The maximum width is 1.4 kilometers and the area is about 2.30 square kilometers. It is divided into east and west lakes. The east lake is small and the west lake is large. The lake surface elevation is 23 meters, the lake bottom elevation is 1.0 meters, and the maximum depth of the lake is 22 meters (measured in March 1997). Lake water temperature from top to bottom It gradually decreases from 27℃ to 17℃. The water quality of the lake is better, clear and transparent. The ring-shaped volcanic hill is enclosed around the crater lake, with an altitude between 40 meters and 90 meters. It is mainly composed of pyroclastic rocks. The ring-shaped volcanic hill often forms a steep cliff on the side facing the lake, while the outside is a gentle slope. .

After the Huguangyan volcano erupted 150,000 years ago, water accumulated in the crater depression and formed a lake. The eruption deposits are very well preserved, and the various flow structures of the eruptions are very obvious. They were damaged by fault structures after diagenesis and can be seen everywhere. This provides sufficient basis for studying volcanic diagenesis and neotectonic movements. Huguangyan is a relatively typical "Mar Lake" discovered in China and is relatively rare in the world. The bottom sediment of Huguangyan Mar Lake is 50 meters thick. It truly records the ancient climate and climate of the earth over more than 100,000 years in modern times. The changes in the ancient environment are an excellent place for our country to study the formation mechanism of Mar-type volcanic eruptions and Lake Mar.