In 2014, Nanyang City completed a regional GDP of 234.71 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.6%, which was the same as the same period last year and increased by 1.1, 0.3, and 0.4 percentage points respectively compared with the first, second, and third quarters. The economic performance Quality continues to improve. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was approximately 38.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2, and the growth rate was the same as that of the first three quarters; the added value of the secondary industry was 118.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.3, and the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points higher than the third quarter; the tertiary industry increased The value was 77.98 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6. The growth rate was the same as the growth rate in the third quarter, and was 1.0 and 0.3 percentage points higher than the growth rate of GDP and secondary industry in the same period. From the perspective of industrial structure, the city's industrial structure has been continuously optimized, with the proportion of three industries being 16.3:50.5:33.2. Nanyang City is the largest agricultural city in Henan Province by area and second in population. Nanyang is known as the "Granary of Zhongzhou" and is the concentrated production center of grain, cotton, oil and tobacco in the country. Six counties and cities are national commercial grain and cotton bases, and three counties and cities are national high-quality cotton bases.
Nanyang Yellow Ox" ranks first among the top five excellent strains in the country, "Nanyang Black Pig" enjoys a high reputation in the province, and Nanyang Tussah ranks first in the province. It is rich in forest, fruit, medicine and native product resources, including pine trees. There are more than 30 kinds of timber forest trees such as apple, kiwi, citrus, jujube, chestnut, tung tree, raw lacquer, and ginkgo, and more than 20 kinds of economic forests such as dogwood, cattail root, eucommia, platycodon, salvia, miltiorrhiza, etc. The eight famous products of summer, whole scorpion and blood amber are kiwifruit and dogwood from Xixia, Xinyi from Nanzhao and papaya from Tongbai, and the rose from Wolong District is named "China's Famous Special Economic Forest". The city has built 16 pollution-free agricultural product bases.
In 2014, Nanyang City’s total grain output reached ten The total volume of livestock products has increased for the fifth consecutive time to 10.24 billion kilograms, and the sales revenue of the "Middle Line Head" agricultural industrialization cluster has reached 58 billion yuan. There were 10 provincial-level leading agricultural industrialization enterprises, 2,953 farmer cooperatives, 603 family farms, and a land transfer area of ??420,000 acres. In 2014, the added value of industries above designated size in Nanyang City was 83.398 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.2%. Judging from the trend, the cumulative growth rate of industrial production above designated size in Nanyang started at a low speed in 2014 and steadily increased. Looking at the monthly growth rate, February started at a low speed of 4.4, which was 10.5 percentage points behind the province's monthly growth rate. In March, it only achieved a growth rate of 9.3. Starting from April, production rebounded to double-digit growth in that month, reaching the highest growth rate in 2014 of 13.3, and the gap with the province's growth rate in that month narrowed to 0.4 percentage points.
Nanyang City has formed advantageous industries such as new energy, optoelectronics, electric power, oil-alkali chemicals, advanced manufacturing, superhard materials, and textiles, with more than 130,000 industrial enterprises of various types, and 11 industrial enterprises above designated size. , including more than 100 large and medium-sized enterprises. Nanyang has 39 industrial categories and more than 3,000 products, including fuel ethanol, trona, explosion-proof motors, photosensitive materials, cleanmycin, steelmaking continuous casting crystallizers, and protective materials. The output ranks first in the country. The independent innovation capabilities of enterprises have been enhanced. 4 companies have been selected as the "Top Ten National Innovation Capacity Industries", 10 companies have been awarded the title of "Top 100 Private Enterprises in the Province", and the city has won 5 Chinese Famous Brands, 26 Henan Famous Brands and 30 Henan high-quality product titles. Emerging industries focusing on optoelectronics, biology, photovoltaics, superhard materials, new electricity, etc. have become a new highlight of Nanyang industry. Nanyang City has been approved to build a national new energy technology industrial base. , Provincial Optoelectronics Industrial Park (Base) and Provincial Bio-Industry Base Financial Industry
Nanyang now has 11 national commercial banks: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, and Bank of Communications. , Nanyang Branch of China CITIC Bank, Minsheng Bank, Industrial Bank, Guangfa Bank, China Everbright Bank, Postal Savings Bank of China, etc.
Commercial banks under preparation: Pudong Development Bank, Industrial Bank, China Merchants Nanyang Branch. There are 9 regional commercial banks: Zhongyuan Bank, Henan Rural Credit Cooperative, Zhengzhou Bank, Luoyang Bank, Nanyang Rural Bank, Pingdingshan Bank, Henan Fengyu Rural Bank, Xinye Jianxin Rural Bank, and Xixia Rural Commercial Bank. 1 policy bank: Nanyang Branch of Agricultural Development Bank of China. 10 insurance companies: China Life, Ping An Insurance, China Property & Casualty Insurance, Pacific Insurance, Kangtai Life, Tianan Insurance, etc. As of the end of 2013, Nanyang City has 17 art performance groups, 16 cultural centers, and public libraries 13, 18 museums; 20 national key cultural relics protection units, and 10 national intangible cultural heritage lists. There are 14 radio stations, with a broadcast population coverage of 96.46; there are 14 TV stations, with a TV population coverage of 96.38.
Cultural venues: Nanyang Museum, Nanyang Wollongong (National Second-level Museum), Nanyang Han Painting Museum (National First-level Museum), Nanyang Library, Nanyang Mass Art Museum, Nanyang Grand Theater. (Under construction)
Municipal media: Nanyang Daily, Nanyang Radio, Nanyang TV.
The splendid Nanyang culture
A Japanese scholar once said: "To study the culture of the Tang Dynasty, you have to go to Xi'an; to study the culture of the Song Dynasty, you have to go to Kaifeng; to study the culture of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties If you want to go to Beijing, you can only go to Nanyang, Henan Province to study the culture of the Han Dynasty.”
As early as 40,000 to 50,000 years ago, the “Nanzhao Man” lived in the Nanyang Basin at the same time as the “Peking Man”. The Paleolithic civilization was created with stone tools and became one of the important birthplaces of Chinese national culture. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the early capital of the Chu State was located in Danyang in Xichuan, and Danyang became the cradle of Chu culture in China. After Qin unified the six kingdoms, it divided the world into 36 counties, and Nanyang County was one of them. The Nanyang culture of the Han Dynasty, represented by advanced science and technology, medicine and handicrafts, burst out with dazzling brilliance. The stone carvings and bricks are rare art treasures in the world. After the Tang Dynasty, Nanyang's economic and cultural status still attracted the world's attention. From the great poet Li Bai and the essayist Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty to the great writers Su Shi and Fan Zhongyan in the Song Dynasty and Yuan Haowen in the Jin Dynasty, many famous names were written in praise of Nanyang. Excellent article. During the War of Liberation, Comrade Mao Zedong personally wrote the press release "Our Army Occupied Nanyang in the Central Plains" for Xinhua News Agency, which made Nanyang famous all over the world.
Nanyang is a famous historical and cultural city with a history of more than 3,000 years. It has a long cultural history, numerous cultural celebrities and rich cultural resources. It is the birthplace of China's Chu and Han cultures, the area with the richest Chu and Han culture in China, and the area with the highest concentration of Chu and Han cultural buildings, historical and cultural relics and cultural relics in China. "Historical Records": "The ancestor of Lu Shang was Siyue, and Zuo Yu contributed greatly to flood control. When Yu belonged to Xia, he was granted the title of Lu, so his surname was Lv Shang." The place where Jiang Ziya was granted the title of Lu (Lü State). In 821 BC, Shen Bo, a strategist and statesman of the Western Zhou Dynasty, established the State of Shen in Nanyang. During the Western Han Dynasty, Nanyang was one of the six largest cities in the country. During the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, Nanyang was the capital and the center of China's politics, military, commerce and culture. "Driving chariots and horses, playing Wan and Luo" is a true portrayal of the prosperity of Nanyang. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the area of ??Nanyang City was larger than that of Luoyang, the capital, and its population was larger than that of Luoyang City. Its commercial prosperity was also higher than that of Luoyang. Most of the royal relatives were from Nanyang. Nanyang, a city with abundant natural treasures and beautiful buildings, has cultivated world-class historical celebrities, among which the Five Sages of Nanyang are outstanding representatives: "Science Sage" Zhang Heng, "Medical Sage" Zhang Zhongjing, "Shang Sage" Fan Li, "Wisdom Sage" Zhuge Liang, "Mou Sage" Saint Jiang Ziya, the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, and the famous Prime Minister Baili Xi of Qin Dynasty are also outstanding representatives of Nanyang's historical celebrities. According to the "Twenty-Four Histories", there are more than 800 historical celebrities from Nanyang (not including modern celebrities), making it the area with the most celebrities among prefecture-level cities in China. The celebrities in Nanyang are as bright as the stars, and the celebrity culture has a long history. In the long-term historical development, Nanyang has formed a splendid and rich culture: Nanyang Chu culture, Nanyang Han culture, Nanyang medicine culture, Nanyang water culture, Nanyang Buddhist culture, Nanyang business culture, Nanyang folk songs, Nanyang jade culture, Nanyang academy culture wait.
Nanyang Chu Culture
The Book of Songs described the elegance of the Chu land here, and Li Bai sang about the prosperity of the Han Dynasty here, "The clear songs contain the flowing clouds, and there is leisure for dancing; I invite you to visit Shengwan "Luo, the crown will return with the wind." All this shows that it is the birthplace of Chu-Han culture.
"Historical Records. Chu Family" records: Chu, after Zhu Rong. Zhu Rong lived in Xinzheng, and his descendants, Lu Zheng, had six sons, "Liu Yue Ji Lian, Mi surname, the successor of Chu", and then gradually moved westward. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, Wan Xiong, a descendant of Ji Lian, surrendered to King Wen of Zhou and served as the "teacher of King Wen". At that time, the Chu power was weak and his status was low, and he could only "defend Liao" at the Qiyang Meeting under King Wu of Zhou. Huan Xiong's great-grandson "When Xiong Yi became king of the Zhou Dynasty, he was an industrious heir in literature and martial arts, and Xiong Yi was granted the title of Chu Man. He was granted the title of Zi Nan's Tian, ??surnamed Mi, and lived in Danyang."
The State of Chu first arose in the Xichuan area of ??Nanyang where the Dan River and the Xi River converged in the Danjiang River Basin. The inundated area of ??the Danjiang Reservoir in Xichuan was where Danyang, the capital of the Chu State, was located. It was the birthplace of Chu culture and the famous Qin Dynasty. The Battle of Chu Danyang and the historical story of "Qu Yuan buckles his horse to admonish the king" happened here. Thousands of years ago, the Chu people started from Danyang on the upper reaches of the Han River. They seized power and hegemony during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. They expanded their territories and unified more than 50 small countries in the south. At their peak, their territory extended to the Yellow River in the north, the coast in the east, and Yunnan in the west. , south to Hunan. The Chu culture represented by "The Songs of Chu" is splendid and unique, rarely seen in the world. The Chu people created the earliest iron smelting technology, the earliest gold currency, the earliest commodity trading place - "market", the earliest recorded astronomical calendar and many other sources of civilization. The well-preserved embroidery, brocade, Luo, gauze, silk, tapestry, lacquerware and other ware unearthed from the Chu Kingdom surpass all other countries in terms of their beauty of patterns, novel colors, variety, quantity, and craftsmanship. As a country of music, dance and painting art, Chu has made great achievements in art, and has shone brightly on mankind after thousands of years of historical mist. In order to reproduce the cultural features of Chu State and fully display the historical and cultural classics at the source of the South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route, Danjiang Garden prepared to build Chufeng Tower, Danyang Tower and related cultural attractions to reproduce historical celebrities and cultural origins. This allows tourists to fully experience the unique flavor and fun of cultural tourism while returning to nature.
Nanyang Han Culture
Nanyang, Henan Province is an important birthplace of Chu-Han culture and the culture of the Three Kingdoms in China. Traffic hubs have always been battlegrounds for military strategists. It is a famous historical city and famous landscape city in China. Since ancient times, it has been famous for its "natural treasures and outstanding people". Nanyang once dominated the Han Dynasty, the first cultural peak in Chinese history. It was prominent at that time and created splendid cultural relics.
The prosperity of Nanyang Han culture can be seen not only from historical records, but also from cultural relics and archaeological data. "Han Shu. Food and Huo Zhi" records that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established 17 new counties in the south, and their financial resources, ironware and other items were provided and transported by Nanyang and Hanzhong Railway Officials. Archaeological research on cultural relics found that iron tools with the inscription "Yang Er" were found in Yuzhang County (now Qingjiang, Jiangxi) and Youfufeng (now Yongchun, Shaanxi) in the southeast. It can be seen that at that time, Nanyang not only developed its own handicrafts, commerce, and agriculture, but also provided the necessary guarantee for the Han Dynasty to expand its territory and maintain its rule. From a humanistic perspective, scholars such as the legal scholar Zhang Shizhi, the great writer and scientist Zhang Heng, the medical sage Zhang Zhongjing, the important ministers of the Han Dynasty Zuo Xiong and Zhu Mu embody the essence of Nanyang Han culture. There are many Han Dynasty city sites and water conservancy relics in Nanyang, which all prove the prosperity of Han culture. The large number of stone tombs and brick tombs with portraits in the Han Dynasty prove the prosperity of Han culture from another aspect. Rich relics of the Han Dynasty exist in Nanyang.
The Culture of the Three Kingdoms in Nanyang
The Three Kingdoms era was an era of numerous talents and colorful flowers, a heroic era of gold and iron horses, and an era of wisdom of culture, Taoism and military strategy. . Nanyang can be said to be the source of the culture of the Three Kingdoms, the birthplace of the divided world of Wei, Shu and Wu, and the talent pool of Wei, Shu and Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Liu Xiu, Liu Xuan, Zhuge Liang, Xu You, Huang Zhong, Wei Yan, Deng Ai, Wenpin , He Yan, Chen Zhen, Deng Zhi, Gan Ning, Xie Jing... These figures who were born in Nanyang or made their fortune in Nanyang occupied important positions in the Wei, Shu and Wu regimes and played an important role. They promoted the development of the history of the Three Kingdoms and performed a scene. A thrilling historical story.
With the support of the Green Forest Army, Liu Xuan proclaimed himself emperor on the bank of Baihe River in Nanyang and was known as Emperor Gengshi in history; Zhuge Liang worked hard here for ten years, Liu Bei stationed troops in Xinye, and visited the thatched cottages in Wollongong, Nanyang three times, and proposed a plan to divide the world into three parts (thatched cottage strategy). "Wang" and "Burning the New Country" became famous in one fell swoop; Cao Cao wanted to occupy Nanyang and fought a fierce battle with Zhang Xiu in Wancheng, which became the most tragic battle in the Three Kingdoms period (in the third battle, Cao Cao lost the general Dian Wei); the story of "Wangmei Quenching Thirst" takes place in the ancient town of Bowang in Nanyang.
Nanyang is one of the areas with many relics of the Three Kingdoms. Wollongong, with a history of more than 1,800 years, is a national second-level museum. Zhuge Liang worked hard here for ten years, visited thatched cottages three times, and divided the world, becoming famous throughout the ages; Wuhou Temple, a large ancestral hall commemorating Zhuge Liang in Wollongong; Wancheng, Nanyang Relics; Fangcheng Bowangpo Ancient Battlefield, Meilin Pu, Xia Rating Pu; Tanghe Xushu Pavilion ruins; Xindian Township Huang Zhong's hometown, Lianhe Town Cao'ang Tomb, Dianwei Tomb, Anzhong City ruins, Xinye Forum, Guansu Sang, Han Sang City, Prince Pavilion, Xu Shu Zou Ma Jian Zhuge Chu, Tongbai Wei Yan's hometown, etc.
Nanyang Water Culture
Nanyang is rich in water resources and is known as the Chinese Water City. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project originated from Nanyang. The Danjiangkou Reservoir has a lake surface of more than 800 square kilometers and is known as the largest reservoir in Asia. The water quality is clear, sweet and delicious. Therefore, it has become the main water source for the middle line of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. The Taocha Canal head of the middle line of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is located in Xichuan County, Nanyang City Danjiangkou Reservoir. With the water level in the center, a variety of colorful water worlds including Feijiang Cable Bridge, riverside corridors, artificial waterfalls, fishing gardens, various yachts, seaplanes, and Danjiang fish feasts are formed.
Nanyang Buddhist Culture
China’s first Buddhist higher education institution, Henan Buddhist College, is located in Dengzhou, Nanyang. It was opened in 2005 with the approval of the State Administration of Religious Affairs. The academic system is a full-time four-year undergraduate degree, recruiting students from the Buddhist community and society. Xiangyan Temple, an ancient temple in the Central Plains that is a national AAAA-level scenic spot, is adjacent to the Danjiang Reservoir and is one of the four famous temples in the Central Plains. The upper temple still exists. Danjiang Garden will be responsible for restoring the original appearance of the lower temple and building the lower temple art museum and Asia The second largest Guanyin in the Central Plains, the Guanyin under construction will be divided into three parts: Guanyin theme, Guanyin Square, and Guanyin Zen Temple. The Guanyin theme part has a unique shape, adopts modern integrated sound and light technology, and can be lifted and lowered freely. During the consecration, the Guanyin statue rose slowly along with the musical fountain, which gave a new interpretation of the mysterious Buddhist culture. It further enriches the strong cultural atmosphere of Danjiangyuan District.
Nanyang Medicine Culture
Nanyang is known as the capital of Chinese medicine. Nanyang is rich in traditional Chinese medicine resources and has trained the world-class historical celebrity medical sage Zhang Zhongjing. The green mountains surrounding Danjiang Lake in Xichuan, Nanyang are an extension of the 800-mile Funiu Mountain. They have a mild climate and rich Chinese herbal medicine resources, and are known as a natural medicine storehouse. Danjiang Garden has opened up nearly 10,000 acres of Chinese herbal medicine base based on the original natural herbal medicines, planting a rich variety of Chinese herbal medicine plants, which are both ornamental and medicinal. It not only makes full use of natural resources, but also protects soil and water vegetation. Architectural sculptures such as the Palace of Medicine and the Statue of Li Shizhen are also planned to be built on the Chinese herbal medicine base to display the deeds of celebrities in Chinese medicine in the past dynasties and build a rare gathering place of Chinese medicine culture in the country.
Nanyang Shang Culture
Celebrities in Shang Culture: Fan Li, courtesy name Shaobo, Han nationality, was a native of Sanhuyi (now Xichuan County, Nanyang City) in Wan District, Chu State during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a business sage of a generation. After serving as prime minister in the Chu State, Jiliu retreated bravely, abandoned his official position and engaged in business, becoming a generation of Confucian businessmen who were as wealthy as the enemy. His pioneering ideas in business still shine with the light of truth, and he can be called the originator of market economy. The "Eighteen Principles of Doing Business" and related business philosophies he proposed still have practical guiding significance and have been praised and studied by many business scholars. The Fanli Pavilion and related buildings planned to be built by Danjiang Garden are intended to provide cultural sightseeing for tourists and at the same time spread the business style of Fan Li, a business sage, so that it can be carried forward and become more business tycoons.
Business culture building: Shanshan Guild Hall is located in the center of Sheqi County. In the past, water and land transportation was developed here, with ships from the south and horses from the north, and merchants gathered here. It was an important thoroughfare and cargo distribution center for nine provinces in the north and south, with 72 streets. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was listed as one of the four famous towns in Henan along with Zhuxian Town, Huiguo Town and Jingziguan Town. At that time, wealthy businessmen from the Qin and Jin provinces accumulated funds to build this guild hall in order to renew their friendship with each other, communicate with each other on business, accept officials, worship gods and seek wealth. The guild hall is divided into four main buildings: Zhaobi, Xuanjian Tower, Dabai Hall and Chunqiu Tower.
"The giant stones were transported to Chu and Xiang, and famous craftsmen were visited all over the world." Even the glass tiles fired came from the Qin and Jin Dynasties. It took 137 years from the 20th year of Qianlong's reign to the 28th year of Guangxu's reign.
“A Shanshan Guild Hall, half of commercial history.” The Shanshan-Shaanxi Guild Hall, built by businessmen from Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces to respect Guan Yu, express hometown friendship, and communicate with each other on business, is a great book of commercial culture with rich connotations. Guan Yu is an idol worshiped by Shanshan and Shaanxi merchants. The virtues of "loyalty" and "integrity" he represents have given the Shanshan and Shaanxi guild hall a dazzling light, making this commercial guild hall transcend the debate between "righteousness" and "profit" , made a declaration of business ethics of "honesty first" and "profit from justice", and became the ancestral line of chamber of commerce culture, the source of business rules, a model of business openness, and a model of valuing justice and trustworthiness. Shanshan Guild Hall is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a patriotism education base in Henan Province. In 2005, it became a national AAA tourist attraction.
Nanyang Jade Culture
Nanyang Jade is one of the four famous jades in China and is known as the Jade Capital of China. Chinese jade carvings look to the Central Plains, and Central Plains jade carvings look to Nanyang. Since ancient times, Nanyang people have loved, respected, worshiped and valued jade, and have developed a jade culture with rich connotations. Since the discovery of the first Xia Dynasty jade shovel in Nanyang, Nanyang jade culture has made a name for itself with its unique spirit and magnanimity, becoming more and more brilliant and beautiful in the new era.
Dushan, 8 kilometers north of Nanyang City, is rich in beautiful jade, and its output ranks first among the four famous jade in my country. The production of Nanyang Dushan jade has a long history. In 1959, jade shovels and chisels made of Dushan jade were unearthed near Dushan during the Shang Dynasty and Warring States Period, proving that the ancestors of the Nanyang people were already using jade to make production tools here 4,000 years ago. It is recorded in "Shui Jing Zhu" written by Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty: "There is Yushan Mountain in Nanyang, and jasper comes out of the mountains." During the Guangxu Period of the Qing Dynasty, it was recorded that "Yushan produces jade... People in the Northern Xia mostly smelted jade for a living." This shows that Nanyang at that time The market for single jade is very prosperous, and jade processing has become an industry.
In fact, as early as the early days of reform and opening up, our city promptly conducted a detailed investigation of the Dushan Jade Mine, confirming that it was my country's unique high-quality jade mine base, and established the country's first Gem and Jade Institute. ——Nanyang Gem and Jade Society, this move marks that my country’s jade cultural industry has taken the lead in setting up a banner of development in Nanyang. After that, famous experts and scholars from across the country gathered in Nanyang and held gem and jade seminars for many years. Nanyang Normal University also took the lead in establishing the Dushan Jade Culture Research Center...
Nanyang Academy Culture
Academy culture is a wonderful flower of Nanyang culture. Academy education is an important part of the history of education in Nanyang. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, many academies were established in Nanyang, among which the "Top Ten Academies" including Wolong Academy had the greatest influence.
Huazhou Academy is a cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province. It is located in the southeast corner of the ancient city of Dengzhou. It was founded by Fan Zhongyan, a famous politician, strategist, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, when he knew Deng, and wrote the famous poem "" Yueyang Tower". There are existing Qing Dynasty buildings in the academy such as Xiangtang, Jingfan Pavilion, Wanjuan Pavilion (library), Panchi, and ancient well. There are 28 ancient steles left in the academy, which are physical materials for studying the history of Dengzhou and the academy. The nature of Huazhou Academy has remained unchanged for thousands of years since its founding. In 1905, it was established as Dengzhou Senior Primary School and is now the No. 1 Senior High School in Dengzhou City.
Wolong Academy, also known as "Zhuge Academy" and "Kongming Academy", is located in the courtyard behind the Confucius Temple to the east of Wuhou Temple in Nanyang, the hometown of Zhuge Liang, Prime Minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. It was built in the spring of 1309. According to historical records, this was the time at that time. One of the four academies built nationwide. Wolong Academy is a temple built to commemorate Zhuge Liang's hard work in Nanyang and to promote his spirit of "indifferent tranquility", "not seeking knowledge and enlightenment", and "dedicate himself to death". From the Yuan to the Qing Dynasty, through several rises and falls, Wolong Academy has made certain contributions to the development of cultural and educational undertakings and the cultivation of talents in Nanyang (feudal society). Wolong Academy has a rich culture, inherits and maintains the basic architectural pattern of ancient Chinese academies, and forms a unique educational form that integrates academies and temples. It has high historical, scientific and artistic values. The famous martial arts novelist Wo Longsheng (a native of Zhenping County, Nanyang) is one of the "Four Heavenly Kings" and "Three Musketeers" of Taiwanese martial arts. He was known as the "Martial Arts Master" before Gu Long, and his original name was Niu Heting.
), studied at Wolong Academy when he was young, and later devoted himself to literature, gradually using this as his pen name. In 1957, he took the pen name "Wolongsheng" from his ancestral home in Wollongong, Nanyang, and became an instant success.
Nanyang Music
Nanyang has a long history and honest folk customs. It is one of the birthplaces of ancient civilization in my country. It is known as the "Hometown of Folk Art", "Hometown of Folk Songs" and "Hometown of Folk Stories". The folk have preserved some unique customs, which are still followed today and are of extremely precious value for the study of history, sociology, aesthetics, folk literature, etc. Nanyang folk art has various forms and is known as: "The Mountain of Books and the Sea of ??Music" and "The Hometown of Folk Art". Major tunes, Sanxianshu, drum lyrics, Sophora script, gong and drum music, good books, and stories are deeply rooted; Henan pendants and storytelling are widely circulated; there are also fishing drums, toad buzz, lotus falling, cross talk, Shandong express script, bamboo board script, etc. form. The catalog of various types of music (books) totals about 3,000 pieces. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were eight academies in Nanyang City. From the end of the Qing Dynasty to the eve of the Anti-Japanese War, there were more than 200 primary schools and more than 10 middle schools in Nanyang City. Nanyang has eight colleges and universities and 14 secondary vocational schools. It is a science and technology demonstration city of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences. In March 2000, with the approval of the State Council, Nanyang Normal College was upgraded to Nanyang Normal University (Henan University of Arts and Sciences), becoming the first provincial full-time undergraduate higher education institution in the history of Nanyang. In June 2004, Nanyang Institute of Technology was successfully upgraded and became the second undergraduate institution in Nanyang City. In 2005, Henan Buddhist College was approved and established, becoming the third undergraduate college in Nanyang City.
At the end of 2015, Nanyang City had 1 graduate training unit, 5 general colleges and universities, and 1 adult college. There are 87 secondary vocational and technical schools, 71 general high schools, 433 junior high schools, 3,716 general primary schools, and 10 special education schools.
Nanyang Higher Education Institutions
1. Nanyang Normal University (undergraduate)
Nanyang Normal University is a provincial-level university approved by the Ministry of Education in 2000 It is a full-time undergraduate institution. The history of running the school can be traced back to 1907. In 2011, it was approved as a postgraduate training unit for professional master's degrees. In 2012, it began to recruit graduate students, achieving a major leap in the level of running a school. In 2012, it began to recruit masters of bioengineering, and in 2015, it began to recruit masters of physics (jointly cultivated with Zhengzhou University). According to the school's official website in 2014, the school has more than 1,500 faculty members and more than 1,100 full-time teachers, including 126 professors and 375 associate professors. There are more than 900 teachers with doctorate and master's degrees, including 229 doctors, forming a reasonable teacher echelon. The school has one provincial-level teaching team, 13 school-level teaching teams, and 1 provincial-level university science and technology innovation team. [5] There are 53 experts who enjoy special allowances from the State Council, provincial cross-century academic and technological leaders, provincial management experts, teachers who have won the Zeng Xianzi Award, and 10 foreign teachers. More than 90 well-known domestic experts and scholars, including Xu Zhihong, president of Peking University and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, He Zuoxiu, Sun Ruyong, and Zhang Guowei, academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhang Yongchuan and Yang Shie, academicians of the Academy of Engineering, and famous writer Yue Erhe, are part-time professors in the college.
2. Nanyang Institute of Technology (undergraduate)
Nanyang Institute of Technology is a full-time general undergraduate institution approved by the Ministry of Education. It is located in the historical and cultural center of China. Famous city - Nanyang City. The school's predecessor was Nanyang University, founded in 1987. In 1993, the school was officially approved by the National Education Commission and named Nanyang Institute of Technology. In 2004, it was upgraded to an undergraduate institution with the approval of the Ministry of Education. Now it has become an engineering-based university with It is a general undergraduate university with coordinated development of multiple disciplines such as engineering, management, liberal arts, science, law, medicine, economics, and education. As of May 2014, the school covers an area of ??1,760 acres, with a construction area of ??540,000 square meters, 2 large sports fields, 1 comprehensive gymnasium, and a total fixed asset value of teaching and scientific research instruments and equipment of 147.02 million yuan; the school has 19 teaching departments, There are 54 undergraduate majors and more than 20,000 undergraduate, junior college and international students on campus.
3. Henan Buddhist College (Undergraduate)
In Henan Province, the birthplace of Chinese Buddhism, the first modern Buddhist higher education institution for Sangha education was established. The college is located in Longtan River Scenic Area, Tongbai County, Henan Province. It was opened in 2005 with the approval of the State Administration of Religious Affairs. The academic system is a full-time four-year undergraduate degree, recruiting students from the Buddhist community and society. The planned land area of ??the college is 25 square kilometers, the current construction area is 100,000 square meters, and the construction area is 30,000 square meters. It took 5 years from June 2006 to October 2010 to officially list the company. From February 25th to 27th, 2011, the college held its first admissions examination. On April 8, 2012, the inauguration ceremony of the college and the consecration of the Buddha statue were held. Master Shi Yongxin, the abbot of Shaolin Temple, serves as the dean. The first recruitment of more than 40 student monks. During the four years, students will study Buddhist courses such as Vinaya, Agama, Yoga, and the History of Sino-Indian Buddhism, as well as courses in ancient Chinese, English, computers, and religious laws.
4. Henan Industrial Vocational and Technical College (College)
Henan Industrial Vocational and Technical College is located in Nanyang, a national historical and cultural city and an outstanding tourist city in China. The school was founded in 1973, then named Wusanyi Mechanical Industry School. In 1978, it was renamed Zhongyuan Mechanical Industry School. In 2001, it was upgraded to an independent full-time institution of higher learning with the approval of the Henan Provincial People's Government. In 2010, it was designated as " "A demonstration higher vocational college that focuses on supporting the construction" was identified by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance as a "National Backbone Higher Vocational College Project Construction Unit", and was awarded the "National Skilled Talent Cultivation Outstanding Contribution Award" by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. The college covers an area of ??841 acres, with a construction area of ??539,000 square meters, a total value of teaching instruments and equipment of 114.4 million yuan, and more than 13,000 full-time students.