Summary of the knowledge points in the first unit of politics "Economic Life" in senior one.
Unit 1 Life and Consumption
Lesson 1 Magic Currency
1, the essence of money is universal equivalence.
2. Money does not need real money when performing the function of value scale, but only conceptual money; When currency performs the function of circulation means, it must use realistic currency.
3, the amount of money needed in circulation = the total price of goods? Velocity of money circulation
4. Money also has the functions of storage, payment and world currency.
5. Paper money is a compulsory value symbol issued by the state, and RMB is the legal tender of China.
6. The state has the right to issue paper money, but it is not allowed to issue paper money at will. The circulation of paper money must be limited to the amount of money needed in circulation.
7. Credit card integrates deposit and withdrawal, consumption, settlement and inquiry, which can reduce the use of cash, simplify the collection procedures, facilitate shopping and consumption, enhance consumption safety and bring many conveniences to cardholders.
8. Keeping the value of RMB basically stable, that is, keeping the overall price level stable internally and the RMB exchange rate stable externally, is of great significance to the stability of people's lives, the sound and rapid development of the national economy and the stability of world financial and economic development.
Lesson 2 changeable prices
1, the price change is affected by the relationship between supply and demand, but the price is ultimately determined by the value. Value is the decisive basis of price, and price is the monetary expression of value.
2. The basic content of the law of value: the value of goods is produced by socially necessary labor, and the exchange of goods is based on value.
3. The expression of the law of value: commodity prices are affected by the relationship between supply and demand, and fluctuate around the value.
When the prices of two commodities that are substitutes for each other rise, consumers will reduce their demand for this commodity, which will lead to an increase in demand for another commodity.
The rising prices of two complementary commodities will not only reduce the demand for this commodity, but also reduce the demand for another commodity.
6. Influence of price on production and operation: ① Adjust production scale ② Improve labor productivity ③ Promote enterprises to produce marketable quality products.
Lesson 3 Colorful Consumption
1. The consumption level is influenced by many factors, among which the income of residents and the overall price level are the main factors.
2. Income is the basis and premise of consumption.
3. The consumption level of residents depends not only on the current income, but also on the expectation of future income.
If people's income gap is too large, the overall consumption level of society will be reduced.
The decline of Engel's coefficient usually means that people's living standards have improved and the consumption structure has improved.
6. Consumer psychology: conformity psychology, seeking difference psychology, comparison psychology and seeking truth from facts psychology.
7. How to be a rational consumer: ① Live within our means, consume moderately, avoid following blindly, consume rationally, protect the environment, consume green and work hard.