First, the earliest credit card appeared at the end of 19. In the 1980s, the British clothing industry developed the so-called credit card, followed by the tourism and business sectors. However, at that time, the card could only be used for short-term commercial credit, and the money had to be paid back as needed. There was no long-term default and no credit line. In 1950s, McNamara, an American Manhattan credit expert, dined in a restaurant. Because he didn't bring enough money, he had to ask his wife to send money. This made him feel embarrassed, so he organized DinersClub (English: Diners Club). Members can bring their dining charge cards to 27 designated restaurants for consumption without paying cash. This is the earliest credit card. Franklin National Bank was the first bank to issue credit cards, and other American banks followed suit. It is said that one day, Frank McNamara, an American businessman, entertained guests in a restaurant in new york. After eating, he found that he forgot to bring his wallet. He was deeply embarrassed and had to ask his wife to bring cash to the restaurant to settle the bill. So McNamara came up with the idea of creating a credit card company. 1 In the spring of 950, McNamara and his friend Schneider jointly invested110,000 US dollars to establish DinersClub in new york, the predecessor of Diners Credit Card Company. Diners' Club provides members with a card that can prove their identity and ability to pay. With this card, members can keep accounts and spend money. This kind of credit card that does not need to be handled by a bank is still a commercial credit card.
Second, another way to say credit card Credit card is a non-cash transaction payment method and a simple credit service. Credit cards are generally plastic cards with a length of 85.60 mm, a width of 53.98 mm and a thickness of 65,438+0 mm, which are issued to cardholders by banks or credit card companies according to users' credit and financial resources. Cardholders do not need to pay cash when using credit cards, and make repayment on the checkout date. Except for some credit cards combined with financial cards, credit cards are different from debit cards and ATM cards, and credit cards will not directly deduct money from users' accounts. 20 12 February, the bank confirmed that the credit card is safer without password, and if it is stolen, it will share the responsibility with the bank. Enjoy an interest-free period of 25-56 days (or 20-50 days). Credit card consumption enjoys an interest-free period, and the bill amount is paid off before the due repayment date, without any cost. There is no interest-free repayment period for cash withdrawal, and five ten thousandths of daily interest will be charged from the date of cash withdrawal, and the bank will also charge a certain percentage of cash withdrawal fee.
Thirdly, according to "20 13-20 17 Analysis Report on Credit Card Industry in China and Investment Strategic Planning", since 20 10, the China government has implemented a prudent monetary policy and adopted a series of moderate austerity measures to curb the excessive rise of asset prices and control inflation, which shows that macro-prudential and strengthening capital supervision have become China's banking industry. Various tight money supply operations and according to the analysis, the evolution of industry structure is the further optimization and diversification of product structure, and the research and development of new industry standards and mobile payment is intensified; Deepen credit penetration; Staging business is developing in depth.