Area: 65,438+260,000 square kilometers
Population:1100,000.
Division: 6 urban areas: Gaoxin, Wuhou, Jinjiang, Qingyang, Chenghua and Jinniu; Suburbs: Qingbaijiang, Longquanyi, Xindu and Wenjiang; 6 counties: Shuangliu, Jintang, Xinjin, Dayi, Pujiang and Pixian; Four county-level cities: Dujiangyan, Pengzhou, Chongzhou and Qionglai.
City flower: hibiscus
City Tree: Ginkgo biloba
Alias: Rongcheng Jincheng
Chengdu is located in the middle reaches of Minjiang River in the west of Sichuan Basin, with plains, hills and mountains accounting for almost half. Chengdu, located in the eastern part of Chengdu Plain, has been irrigated by Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project since ancient times, so it has become a "land of plenty".
Chengdu has been an important town in the southwest since ancient times. It was the capital of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, and the capital of pre-Shu and post-Shu in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. It is rich in cultural relics. 1982 was declared as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council. Chengdu has a history of more than 2300 years. Since Qin and Han Dynasties, Chengdu has been famous for its prosperous agriculture, handicrafts and developed culture. All previous dynasties were the political, economic and cultural centers in the southwest of China and important cities in the Yangtze River valley. Chengdu and Luoyang are listed as one of the five major cities in Han Dynasty. The commerce and trade in the Tang Dynasty was prosperous, and it was as famous as Yangzhou, so it was called "Yang Yiyi II". Jiaozi printed in Chengdu in Song Dynasty was the earliest paper money used in the world. The starting city of the Southern Silk Road is Chengdu. Du Fu's famous sentence "The window contains autumn snow thousands of miles from Xiling, and the door of Wan Li is moored" vividly depicts the bustling scene of Chengdu as an important town in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and an economic and cultural center in the southwest.
Chengdu is rich in biological resources, and rare plants include Ginkgo biloba and Davidia involucrata. Rare animals include giant pandas, red pandas and golden monkeys. There are more than 860 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, among which Chuanxiong, Chuanyujin, Mume and Huanglian are well-known at home and abroad. Chengdu is rich in tourism resources and is famous for its scenic spots and historical sites at home and abroad. There are 172 cultural landscapes in the city, among which Wuhou Temple, Du Fu Caotang, Wang Jian Tomb, Dujiangyan, Erwang Temple and Qingcheng Mountain are the most distinctive.
National key cultural relics protection units and Sichuan cultural relics protection units 19. There is the only giant panda breeding research base in the world. It is located at the contact point between Sichuan tourism circle and the national tourism circle composed of Jianmen Shudao, Jiuzhaigou, Emei Mountain and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. It is also the main channel for mainland tourism to Tibet, and its tourist location is very superior.
The lovely giant panda is not only the national treasure of China, but also regarded as a symbol of peace and friendship, and has become the common wealth of people all over the world. 196 1 When the World Wildlife Fund was founded, representatives from all countries unanimously elected the image of the giant panda as the emblem and flag of this international organization. Giant panda is a specialty of China, mainly distributed in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. At present, the total number of wild giant pandas is less than 1000, of which more than 80% are distributed in Sichuan, and there are also a few giant pandas in Dujiangyan, Chongzhou, Dayi and Pengzhou in the suburbs of Chengdu. In order to strengthen the wild protection of giant pandas, Chengdu has established national nature reserves such as Longxi-Hongkou Nature Reserve in Dujiangyan, Anzihe Giant Panda Provincial Nature Reserve in chongzhou city and Heishuihe Giant Panda Provincial Nature Reserve in Dayi County.
Chengdu is a very distinctive and personalized city. First of all, in the climate. A remarkable feature of Chengdu's climate is cloudy and short sunshine time. The folk proverb "Shu dog barks at the sun" is an image description of this climate feature. Another notable feature of Chengdu's climate is humid air. So although the temperature is not high in summer, it looks sultry. The average temperature in winter is above 5 degrees, but it is very cold because of cloudy days and humid air. Secondly, Chengdu is an important birthplace of ancient Shu culture, and founded the first court school in the history of China-Teachers' School. The Tang and Song Dynasties were a period of economic development and cultural prosperity. Li Bai, Du Fu, Li Shangyin and other famous poets lived in Chengdu and created a lot of poems and songs praising the scenery of Chengdu, leaving many cultural relics and historical sites.
The pleasant climate, profound history and rich products make Chengdu a quiet, leisurely and interesting tourist destination. As one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China, Chengdu is rich in tourism resources. 1500 years ago, Zuo Si, a poet in the Jin Dynasty, sincerely called it "both cute and beautiful". Both Li Bai, the "Poet Fairy" and Du Fu, the "Poet Sage", once eulogized this unique city with infinite affection. Indeed, Chengdu is a quiet and prosperous city with profound cultural accumulation and beautiful natural environment. Chengdu is an important city in the southwest of China. Located in the middle reaches of Minjiang River in the west of Sichuan Basin, it faces Longquan Mountain in the east and Qionglai Mountain in the west. It is about 166 km wide from east to west and about 192 km long from north to south. The urban area is located in the east of Chengdu Plain, with an average elevation of about 500 meters. It has jurisdiction over 7 urban areas, 4 county-level cities and 8 counties, including 2 high-tech zones. Chengdu has a total area of 1.239 million square kilometers, a total population of 1.0 1.3 million, and an urban population of over 3.3 million. The residents are mainly Han nationality. At present, Chengdu's cultural tourist area is located in the western suburbs, with Huanhuaxi as the link, represented by Du Fu Caotang, Wuhou Temple, Qingyang Palace, Wenshuyuan, Chengdu Giant Panda Research Base and Funan River. The eastern and northern suburbs are the main industrial areas, while the southern suburbs are the cultural and educational areas where universities and scientific research institutions are concentrated.
Income comparison, ranked 48 th.
All rankings:
1. Shenzhen 27596 yuan; 2. Dongguan City 20526 yuan; 3. Zhuhai 18347 yuan; 4. Wenzhou 17727 yuan;
5. Guangzhou 17043 yuan; 6. Taizhou 16704 yuan; 7. Shanghai 16683 yuan; 8. Foshan 16 16 1 yuan; 9. Shaoxing 15903 yuan; 10. Ningbo 15882 yuan;
1 1. Zhongshan 15836 yuan; 12. Beijing 15638 yuan; 13. Hangzhou 14565 yuan; 14. Suzhou 1445 1 yuan; 15. Xiamen 14443 yuan; 16. Huzhou 14 132 yuan; 17. Jinhua 140 12 yuan; 18. Jiaxing 13942 yuan; 19. Huizhou 13822 yuan; 20. Zhoushan 13776 yuan;
2 1. Wuxi 13588 yuan; 22. Lishui; 23 Changzhou 12867 yuan; 23. Quanzhou; 24. Jinan12005; 24. Weihai; 25. Tianjin; 26. Fuzhou; 27. Sanming; 28. Dongying; 29. Jiangmen 1 1694 yuan; Nanjing11471;
3 1. Quzhou; 32. Yantai; 33.qingdao; 34. Changsha 1 102 1 yuan; 35. Nantong 1096 1 yuan; Longyan; 37. Zhenjiang 10699 yuan; 38. Putian; 39. Dalian 10378 yuan; 40. Daqing;
4 1. Lhasa; 42. Baotou; 43. Karamay; 44. Nanning; 45. Zhangzhou; 46. Shantou; 47. Urumqi; 48. Chengdu; 49. Shiyan; 50. Nanping; 5 1. Linyi; 52. Yueyang; 53. Jinchang; 54. Haikou; 55. Shaoguan; 56. Xuzhou