1. Competition on bird protection knowledge

1. When did Bird Love Week begin? A, 1988b, 1982, 2, "Bird Love Week" in Hebei Province refers to a, April 1-7, and May 1-7 every year. 3. The most fundamental way to protect birds is a, to realize artificial domestication and breeding, and to protect the natural habitat of birds. 4. The most suitable habitat for wild birds is a, artificial environment, and natural habitat. 5. Keep wild birds in cages for feeding. A, it's B, not 6. What kind of bird is often called "tree doctor"? A, Woodpecker B, Grey Magpie 7. What kind of bird lays its eggs in other nests without raising its young? A, Turtledove B, Du Fu 8. Is it scientific to say that "owls are unlucky birds and magpies are lucky birds"? A, Scientific B, Unscientific 9. Birds that can breed under the condition of family captivity are A, budgerigar, peony parrot B, lark and thrush 1. The most species of birds in our province are A, migratory bird B and resident bird 11. People can hear cuckoo's song in spring and summer. What is its other name? A, oriole B, cuckoo 12. What is a rare bird that has been found in Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province since 1981 and has reached more than 2 after key protection? A, Zhu? B. Red-crowned Crane 13. Should sparrows be protected from the perspective of maintaining ecological balance? A, B should be protected, and there is no need to protect it. 14. The largest existing birds on the earth are A, ostrich B and emu 15. The greatest value of birds is A, ecological value B and economic value 16. The main food of swallows is A, flying insects B and plant seeds 17. From the perspective of protecting wild animals, is it worth promoting to buy birds for release? A, it is worth advocating B, it should not be advocated 18. Are eagles and falcons among birds national key protected animals? A, Right B, Wrong 19. The main reasons for the current decline in the number of sparrows A. The living environment is destroyed B. Excessive hunting 2. What kind of pheasant is the most naturally distributed in Hebei Province? A, ring-necked pheasant B, brown eared pheasant 21, "that we wished to fly in heaven, two birds with the wings of one" refers to the legendary bird? A, Yuanyang B, Walking 22. In the traditional Chinese painting "Songhe Yannian", the red-crowned crane often stands on the pine tree. Does the red-crowned crane really inhabit the tree in nature? A, it's B, not 23. Birds that people call expert mouse catchers are A, Eagle B and Owl 24. The mating form of birds is A, Monogamy B, not necessarily 25. According to folklore, after they get married, Yuanyang will stay together for life, and after one party dies, the other party will not marry. Is this scientific? A, science B, unscientific 26. When did the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wild Animals come into effect? A, implemented on March 1, 1989 b, implemented on April 2, 1989 27. When was the Regulations on the Protection of Terrestrial Wildlife in Hebei Province adopted at the fifth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth People's Congress of Hebei Province? A, December 22, 1993 b, April 1, 1994 28. A pheasant endemic to China protected by Xiaowutaishan National Nature Reserve in Hebei Province is: A, Brown-eared pheasant B, ring-necked pheasant 29, Did the vulture hunt its own food? A, B, not 3, International Wetlands Day is: A, February 2 B, June 5 31, when China * * * joined the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat A, 1972 B, 1992 32. What kind of birds have been extinct under natural conditions in Hebei Province? A, white-crowned pheasant B, red-bellied golden pheasant 33. In recent years, what kind of national first-class protected wild animals have been bred in some areas of Hebei Province? A, white stork B, black stork 34. What was the first wetland and bird nature reserve established in Hebei Province? A. Nandagang B. Hengshui Lake 35. The administrative department of terrestrial wildlife in Hebei Province is A. Hebei Forestry Bureau B. Hebei Wildlife Conservation Association II. Multiple choice questions (more than one correct answer) 36. Xiaowutaishan National Nature Reserve in Hebei is located in Zhangjiakou City: A. Yangyuan County B, Yuxian County C, Zhuolu County D, Huailai County 37, China has 1186 species of birds, and Hebei Province. A Green Peacock B, Great Bustard C, Oriental White Stork D, Scoop Chicken 38, The following belong to wetlands A, Cangzhou Nandagang B, Baoding Baiyangdian C, Hengshui Lake D, Cangzhou Haixing Coastal 39, and the legally defined wild animals are: A, Mantis B, Frog C, Microtus D, Papilio aurea 4, and 15 species of cranes in the world.

which ones are protected at the national level? A, Red-crowned Crane B, Gray Crane C, Black-necked Crane D and Red-necked Crane 41. The cranes that migrate through our province are A, Red-crowned Crane B, Gray Crane C, Black-necked Crane D and White Crane 42. Fierce birds are called "raptors", among which the large raptors under first-class protection are: A, Golden Eagle B, White-shouldered Eagle C, Goshawk D, Vulture 43 and White Crane 42. A, hornbill B, ostrich C, penguin D, mallard 44, birds that live in one area all year round are called resident birds. Please choose the best time for migratory birds in our province, such as resident birds A, sparrow B, big tits C, grey magpie D, magpie 45, wild appearance A, spring B, summer C, autumn D, winter 46, and the main factors affecting the number of birds A, natural environment. D, long ears? 48, due to special circumstances such as scientific research, domestication and breeding, exhibition, etc., it is necessary to sell, purchase and use the national first-class and second-class wild animals or their products, which departments should be approved respectively? A, the State Council wildlife administrative department B, provincial wildlife administrative department C, municipal wildlife administrative department D, county wildlife administrative department 49, found injured and trapped wildlife should A, report to the local forestry department B, report to the wildlife rescue center C, take it home and raise it for yourself D, sell it to the zoo 5, wild animals have values: A, economic value B, cultural and aesthetic value C, science.

2. Knowledge and famous sayings about protecting animals

In order to protect frogs, Switzerland * * * has made a general survey of national highways, and all important sections where frogs pass through should be closed regularly to ensure that they can pass unimpeded. On secondary sections, traps are dug by the roadside, with plastic buckets built in, and frogs caught in the traps are collected by special personnel and sent across the highway every morning. The German practice is to erect a green and eye-catching road sign beside the highway: "comity. In Britain, if you see an injured wild dog or other animals on the street, just call the wildlife hospital, and they will take the injured animals to the hospital by using the "Red Star" emergency service center of the British railway. Animals escorted by the "Red Star" emergency team can enjoy first-class seats, have comfortable wooden boxes to transport them, and are equipped with air conditioning. Most of the funds are donated by all walks of life. The Italian environmental protection department spends 12, US dollars. A road tunnel is specially built for turtles coming ashore from the ocean to lay eggs, and fluorescent lights are used as its "navigation". This is the first animal tunnel with lights in the world. Former Indian Prime Minister Vip Singh was criticized by animal protection workers for wearing a real sheepskin hat. He had to write to the person in charge of the charity "No Cruel Beauty", saying that when someone told me that it was too cruel to treat animals like this, I wore an artificial fur hat. It is imperative to resolve the "conflict" between human beings and wild animals through various channels. The compensation will lose more and more year by year, but the compensation will be delayed year by year. It is necessary to establish a reasonable and efficient damage compensation mechanism as soon as possible to solve the problems of no source of funds and unclear compensation standards. Relevant persons of the State Forestry Administration said that the formulation of new compensation methods has been included in the work plans of relevant departments. To this end, the State Forestry Administration has conducted many investigations. The Ministry of Finance and other relevant departments were invited to participate in the discussion. In order to ensure that the compensation funds are in place, a special central financial fund for wildlife damage compensation must be established. At the same time, the state should establish a reasonable compensation mechanism and make unified provisions on key issues. For example, the source of compensation funds can be compensated by the state finance for key protected animals. For non-key protected animals, it can be shared by the state and local finance, that is, the state compensation is the main one, supplemented by local compensation. Which level should local compensation be implemented? Some experts believe that in order to reduce the burden, it is more reasonable for provinces, prefectures (cities) and counties to share the compensation costs. I hope that after the introduction of the new compensation method, the losses of victims can be compensated in time and the harmonious coexistence between people and animals can be promoted. To love it, the fundamental contradiction of "conflict" between people and wild animals is the struggle for "home". Experts say that the habitat of wild animals is constantly being destroyed and survived. It will invade villages and farmland on a large scale. The areas with the most serious animal damage are generally the center or edge of animal habitats. Therefore, the most fundamental way is to move people out of places that are not suitable for living and carry out ecological migration in a planned way. However, the migration work needs a lot of financial support and must be supported by the state finance. In addition, we must consider the living habits of local residents. For example, some ethnic minorities are used to living in mountains and are unwilling to move out. Some people moved out and went back soon. Therefore, the issue of ecological migration should be decided according to different situations in different places, and the economic affordability should also be considered. In habitat management, the natural habits of wild animals should be respected. For example, the tiger's activity area needs to cover dozens of miles in Fiona Fang, so it is difficult for it to survive if you delimit it in a small circle. In addition, some animals are used to living in groups, while others are used to scattered. We should also treat the wild animals that have developed to a certain scale and become "disaster-stricken" differently, and take measures to control their numbers in order to maintain ecological balance. If they are allowed to multiply, they will not only have an impact on the lives of local people, but also endanger the survival of other creatures in the biosphere. For example, rabbits and wild boars, which are prominent in various places, have very serious damage to crops. If they are proved by experts, the numbers are indeed too large. Some of them can be hunted and killed in a planned way. This practice of controlling the number of wild animals is also found in other countries. Wild boars have been infested in southern Japan, endangering crops. In order to control the number of wild boars, the authorities have offered a reward for recruiting hunters, and those who kill "pigs" can receive bonuses with their tails. Kangaroos in Australia and wild ducks in North America have also been artificially controlled. In addition, local governments should strengthen publicity and organize local people to take preventive measures to let them know the habits of common wild animals and learn the skills of self-protection. They can also explore new protection modes in combination with local economic development. He Yong of international fund for animal welfare told reporters. The "Asian Elephant" protection project jointly carried out by IFAW and Yunnan * * * does not simply emphasize protection, but combines animal protection with community development. For example, farmers are encouraged to reform the planting structure and replace crops that elephants like to eat, such as corn and sugarcane, with tea. In this way, the phenomenon of elephants destroying crops disappears and farmers' income is increased. Protecting wild animals is a better choice for human beings! Care for wild animals and protect beautiful homes! Protect wild animals and realize the harmony between man and nature! Protect birds, protect wild animals and maintain ecological balance. Love birds and protect birds are human virtues. Protect wild animals and maintain ecological security! Wild animals are friends of human beings! Together on the earth, * * * enjoy nature! Protecting wild animals means protecting human beings! Birds are the natural enemies of pests and friends of human beings. It is everyone's responsibility to care about migratory birds and protect the environment.

3. How to care for birds

To care for birds, we should do it: don't shoot birds, don't buy birds, find someone to treat the injured birds, and then release them. It is everyone's obligation and responsibility to persuade those who keep birds to release them. To care for birds and protect the environment! 1. Protecting the natural environment on which birds live is the most fundamental and important measure to protect birds.

any animal, including birds, needs food sources, habitats and breeding conditions for its survival and development. The North American Waterfowl Project has spent 1.5 billion US dollars in the past 1 years, providing millions of hectares of habitats for wildlife restoration and successfully restoring the duck population in the prairie.

Guanting, Miyun, Huairou and other reservoirs have been built in Beijing suburbs since 195s. After decades of development, the biodiversity of these constructed wetlands has been continuously improved, and wading birds such as geese and ducks, herons, storks, snipes and cranes have increased significantly in these areas. Due to the improvement of human economic activities and living conditions, it also has a certain impact on the environment, which makes some birds lose the necessary feeding conditions and breeding places.

As a result, these birds will decrease or even disappear in that area. Bald-nosed crow is a common bird in Beijing. In mid-November, 1956, there were more than 2, birds in the Third Intermediate People's Court for Women.

From November 8th to December 7th, 1961, an average of 234 crows with bald noses were seen every hour, and more than 1 crows were gathered on a tree, and when they returned home, they discharged excrement like rain, and the ground was covered in a moment. In 1973, the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences only saw more than 4 bald-nosed crows.

After the 199s, crows with bald noses were basically not seen in urban areas. This is the result of the rapid development of urban construction and the change of citizens' lifestyle.

2. In-situ protection and ex situ protection, mainly in-situ protection. Establishing nature reserves is an effective measure for in-situ protection.

In-situ conservation of crested ibis in Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province has achieved gratifying results. From 7 crested ibis discovered in 1981, the natural population has now increased to hundreds. Wild birds breed a large number of individuals under the condition of artificial domestication and reproduction and ex situ protection, and then return them to the natural environment to restore the population of endangered species.

But it is very difficult to succeed. For example, the United States tried to raise and breed passenger pigeons artificially, but it failed and eventually became extinct. Japan's crested ibis was caught when there were only four in the wild, and it also failed to restore the population under artificial feeding conditions. Therefore, in order to protect those endangered birds, we should protect, restore and improve the environment of the original habitat in situ, and then strengthen other protection measures, so as to effectively protect the original birds and delay their extinction.

3. Rescue for Birds In general, ordinary birds that are injured in nature, if they are not particularly rare and under special state protection, don't care about them. Because in natural ecosystems,