The 18th Party Congress held in June1.20121put _ _ _ in the strategic position of the overall layout of the five-in-one for the first time.

A. Ecological civilization construction B. Social construction C. Cultural construction D. Economic construction

2.____ _, the 27th Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme adopted a draft decision to promote China's concept of ecological civilization, which indicates that China's theory and practice of ecological civilization have been recognized and supported by the international community.

A.2065438+February 2002

3.* It is considered that _ _ _ _ plays a fundamental role in safeguarding national security and coordinating the comprehensive management of landscapes, forests, fields and lakes in complex ecosystems.

A. Forestry B. Agriculture C. Animal husbandry D. Fisheries

4. Starting from _ _ _ _, China gradually expanded the scope of stopping commercial logging of natural forests, and finally stopped commercial logging of natural forests completely.

a . 20 13 b . 20 14 c . 20 15d . 20 16

5.2065438+In September, 2005, * * * *, the State Council issued the "Overall Plan for the Reform of Ecological Civilization System", which clearly put forward the idea of "establishing _ _ _ _".

A. don't talk about heroes simply by GDP.

B. Adhere to the comprehensive management of systematic thinking

C. Delineate and strictly observe the ecological red line

D. Clear water and lush mountains are priceless wealth.

6. The communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to "implement the environmental protection system of _ _ _ _".

A. the most comprehensive B. the most economical C. the most stringent D. the most effective

7. the State Council issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for Ecological Environmental Protection, which clearly stated the main goal of "overall improvement of ecological environment quality".

From 2020 to 2030.

8.2065438+On April 22nd, 2006, China and _ _ signed the Paris Agreement.

A. Brazil b India c Russia d America

9. the State Council's 13th Five-Year Plan for controlling greenhouse gas emissions points out that by 2020, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will be reduced by _ _ _ compared with 20 15 years.

17% b 18% c 19% d . 20%

10.* said: "_ _ _ _ is the main body and important resource of terrestrial ecosystem and an important ecological guarantee for human survival and development."

A. ocean b, lake c, wetland d, forest

11.2065438+In September, 2003, the State Council issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Air Pollution Prevention and Control, proposing a final assessment of the performance of implementing quality improvement.

A. Accountability B. One-vote veto

C.d. Fulfilling law enforcement responsibilities

On 12. _ _ _, China will start the national carbon emissions trading market.

a . 20 17 b . 20 18 c . 20 19d . 2020

13.* During the inspection tour in Hainan, it was pointed out: "Hao _ _ _ _ is the fairest public product and the most inclusive livelihood and welfare."

A. Living environment B. Natural environment C. Ecological environment D. Public environment

14. We should firmly establish the concept of _ _ _ _. On the issue of ecological environment protection, it is necessary to cross the line, otherwise it will be punished.

A. sustainable development B. ecological red line C. circular economy D. green environmental protection

15. It is necessary to effectively control the discharge of land-based pollutants into the sea from the source, accelerate the establishment of marine ecological compensation and ecological damage compensation systems, carry out _ _ _ _ _, and promote the construction of marine nature reserves.

A. Marine restoration project B. Marine protection project C. Marine restoration project D. Marine protection project

16. In line with the principle of "whoever pollutes, who is responsible, emits more, bears more, benefits from energy conservation and emission reduction are compensated", actively promote the new mechanism of energy conservation and emission reduction.

A. Incentive and punishment simultaneously B. Incentive and punishment simultaneously C. Incentive and restraint simultaneously D. Incentive and restraint simultaneously

17._ _ _, * * *, the State Council issued the overall plan for the reform of ecological civilization system.

March 2005+April 2005

18. _ _ _ _, * *, the State Council issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization.

19. the State Council's Notice on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Air Pollution Prevention clearly points out that by 20 17, the installed capacity of operating nuclear power units will reach 50 million kilowatts, and the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption will increase to _ _.

13% b . 14% c . 15% d . 16%

20.2065438+65438+February 2003, * pointed out at the Central Conference on Urbanization: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

A. Integrating cities into rural areas

C. Integrating life into nature

2 1. It takes waste plastics to degrade themselves in nature 100-300 years. China began to implement the system of paid use of plastic shopping bags from _ _ _.

June 0 day, 2008

22. The United Nations has designated _ _ every year as World Water Day.

A. March 20th, February 2nd1

C. March 22 d

23. People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law was promulgated in.

1986 b . 1987 c . 1988d . 1989

24.1997 65438+February 1 1, the United Nations convened the Conference of the Parties to the Framework Convention on Climate Change in Tokyo, Japan, and signed _ _.

A. Tokyo Protocol B. Kyoto Protocol C. Paris Agreement D. Kyoto Protocol

25. The Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in People's Republic of China (PRC) was revised and passed on April 29th, 2000, and will come into force on _ _ _ _.

A.august 20001b.september 2000 1 c. 2000 10/d.20001.

26. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the contents of the reform of ecological civilization system are as follows:

A. Release an action plan for air pollution prevention and control

B. Progress in implementing the strictest water resources management system

C. Start the implementation of returning farmland to forests and grasslands

D. Revision of People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law

27. The following do not belong to the principle of environmental responsibility put forward by China's environmental law:

A. polluter remedy B. user compensation C. developer protection D. destroyer repair

28._ _ _ is the first international convention in the world to comprehensively control the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide.

A.b. Kyoto Protocol

C. Montreal Protocol D. Paris Agreement

29. The first environmental protection law in the world was the land law enacted by _ _. The ban stipulates not only to protect forest plants, birds, animals, fish and turtles, but also to protect waterways from being blocked.

A. Tang Dynasty B. Qin Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Han Dynasty

30. Environmental protection in China was initiated by _ _ _.

A. Mao Zedong Liu Shaoqi Deng Xiaoping Zhou Enlai

3 1. The 27th United Nations General Assembly decided to set June 5th as.

A. Earth Day B. Water Saving Day C. Bird Love Day D. World Environment Day

32. Ozone is a sky-blue and smelly gas. The ozone layer in the stratosphere can absorb and filter out a lot of _ _ in the sun, effectively protecting the survival of life on earth.

A. infrared B. ultraviolet C. visible D. heat

33. Weekly air quality reports of key cities mainly include pollution index, primary pollutants and air quality grades. When the pollution index is between _ _ _ _, the air quality is Grade 3, which belongs to mild pollution.

Under a.50b.50-100c.101-200d.201-300.

34.____ is the central link of organic matter and inorganic matter, and it is also the most closely related environmental factor to human beings.

A. Atmosphere B. Water C. PEDOSPHERE D. Biosphere

35.____ is an ecosystem with rich biodiversity and high productivity, which plays an important role in controlling floods, regulating water flow, regulating climate and degrading pollution, and is known as the "kidney of the earth".

A. Forest B. Wetland C. Ocean D. Grassland

36. Soil and water conservation in the Yellow River basin is the primary action to protect the mother river. Gansu Province is one of the provinces with the most serious soil erosion in China. Among them, the area of soil erosion in the Yellow River basin is112,000 square kilometers, and the annual sediment input into the Yellow River is as high as 200 million tons. Through ecological management, Gansu can now reduce the amount of sediment entering the Yellow River by _ _ _ _ tons every year.

A.50 billion B. 1 100 million C.10.50 billion D.200 million

37._ _ _ does not belong to clean energy.

A. Biogas B. Solar C. Coal D. Wind energy

38. According to the Environmental Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), _ _ has the obligation to protect the environment and has the right to report and accuse the units and individuals that pollute and destroy the environment.

A. Any unit or individual B. Environmental protection department C. Stakeholders D. Citizens

39. What is the abbreviation of the Convention on Biological Diversity?

A.CITES B.CBD C.WTO D.GEF

40. In the center of Tarim Basin, there is a virgin forest of our country's ancient tree species "Desert Hero", which means _ _.

A. Haloxylon ammodendron, Populus euphratica, Salix, Hippophae rhamnoides

41._ _ _ will bring a series of hazards to human survival, such as soil erosion, deterioration of atmospheric conditions, species extinction and so on.

A. Clean garbage disposal B. Greening

C. Use of clean energy D. Deforestation

42.20 15 The results of the fifth desertification and desertification monitoring in Gansu Province show that the desertification land area in Gansu Province is 19502000 hectares. After five years of management, the area of desertified land in the province is decreasing. Compared with 2009, the total area of desertified land has decreased by _ _ _, which is larger than THE TEMPLE OF JIALAN New District, the fifth district of Lanzhou City, and equivalent to Yongjing County.

A.39.78 hectares B.74200 hectares C. 13.63 hectares D. 19 1400 hectares.

43. If environmental pollution is found all over the country, you should call the toll-free hotline _ _ _ and report it to the environmental protection department.

a . 123 15 b . 12345 c . 12369d . 123 18

44. Green shopping, we should choose to buy _ _ _ _.

A. Large packaged goods B. Small packaged goods C. Disposable goods D. Advanced packaging

45. In order to protect the water environment, we should choose to use _ _ _ _ washing powder.

A. common B. multi-purpose C. high phosphorus D. no phosphorus

46. Inhalable particles refer to particles suspended in the air with aerodynamic equivalent diameter less than _ _ _.

A.5μm (micron) B.10 μ m C.15 μ m d.25 μ m.

47. Which of the following rivers does not flow through our province?

A. Bailong River B. Huangshui C. Weihe River D. Minjiang River

48. According to China's surface water environmental quality standards, _ _ _ _ _ class water is mainly applicable to the first-class surface water source protection zone for centralized domestic drinking water.

A.ⅰb .ⅱc .ⅲd .ⅳ

49. Air pollution is harmful to plants:

A. carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide B. sulfur dioxide and fluoride C. carbon monoxide and fluoride D. carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide

50. From the perspective of "low-carbon life", the following are the correct ways to use the refrigerator:

A. Put the food above room temperature in the refrigerator B. Be sure to unplug it.

C. Try to reduce the number of times you open the door. D. The refrigerator is full of food.

5 1. The 13th Five-Year Plan for environmental protection does not include _ _ _.

A. Ten atmospheres, B. Ten waters, C. River system, D. Soil.

52. How many national nature reserves are there in Gansu Province?

a . 15 b . 2 1 c . 17d . 18

53. For car owners, which of the following behaviors is not conducive to environmental protection?

A. develop motivation when parking B. go to a regular garage to wash the car C. choose unleaded gasoline D. reduce the number of trips.

54. Which part of the computer monitor has the strongest radiation?

A. front B. side C. back D. above

55. Which of the following plants is most suitable for indoor air purification?

A. mimosa tulip chlorophytum rose

56. What is the main pollution caused by construction?

A. Dust B. Radiation pollution C. Water pollution D. Noise pollution

57. Which of the following harmful substances will be produced by TV set at high temperature?

A. carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide

C. carbon dioxide brominated dibenzofuran

58. The main source of PM 2.5 smog is incorrect:

A. Automobile exhaust B. Industrial production C. Moisture evaporation D. Daily power generation

59. Do you want to wear a mask in foggy days?

A.PM2.5 & gt 100 B . pm 2.5 & gt； 200 degrees celsius pm PM2.5 >300 D.PM2.5 > celebrities

60. Which of the following deserts are not distributed in Gansu Province?

A. Badain Jaran Desert

C. Ulan Buh Desert D. Kumtag Desert

6 1. Forests have three major benefits.

A. environment; Society; Nature B. Environment: society; Economy C. society; Nature; Economy D. environment; Nature; economy

62. At present, the main feature of the environmental situation in China is _ _ _.

① The total discharge of major pollutants is large and the environmental pollution is serious; (2) There are many hidden dangers of accidents, and the environmental security situation is grim; (3) Pollution has shifted to rural areas, and rural environmental problems have become prominent; ④ Ecological fragility, ecological destruction and ecological degradation are very prominent.

A.① B.①② C.①②③ D.①②③④

63. Adopted in principle at the 11th meeting of the Fifth National People's Congress on September 3rd, _ _ _ _ _ 1979. This is the first environmental law in China.

A. People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law (for Trial Implementation) B. Marine Environmental Protection Law

C. Water pollution prevention law D. Air pollution prevention law

64. China is a water-deficient country, and its per capita water resources are only _ _ _ of the world's per capita.

1/2 b . 1/3 c . 1/4d . 1/5

65. The reasons that do not belong to water pollution are:

A. Industrial wastewater B. Domestic sewage C. Tourism and water transportation D. Atmospheric precipitation

66. The formation conditions of sandstorm:

A. strong wind; Sand source B. gale; Sand source; Unstable atmosphere C. sand source; Storm D. sand source; Storm; An unstable atmosphere

67. The largest tropical rain forest area in the world is _ _ _

A. Amazon basin B. Congo basin

C. China, Yunnan D. Western Siberia Plain

68. Urban garbage disposal methods are:

A. incineration B. composting C. landfill D. all of the above.

69. The basic principles of circular economy are:

A.b. Low consumption, low emission and high efficiency

C. Reduce, reuse and capitalize D. Low consumption, low emissions and low efficiency

70.65438+1In March 1994, the China 2 1 Century Agenda-China 2 1 Century White Paper on Population, Environment and Development, approved by the China Municipal Government, put forward the overall strategy, countermeasures and action plan of China _ _ _ _ _ based on the specific national conditions.

A.A.20 10 long-term goal outline B. sustainable development C. ecological protection D. pollution prevention

7 1. The _ _ in the ecosystem includes green plants, luminescent bacteria and chemotactic bacteria, which are the basis of the ecosystem.

A. Producer B. Consumer C. Decomposer D. Reducing agent

72. The government of China unswervingly pursues the policy of _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

A. Basic national policies B. Policies C. Methods D. Work

73. Environmental quality standards, pollutant discharge standards, environmental basic standards, sample standards and method standards are collectively called _ _, which are important components of China's environmental legal system.

A. environmental system B. environmental certification C. environmental quality D. environmental standards

74. There are _ _ species of wild animals under state protection in Gansu, including _ _ species of first-class protected animals and _ _ species of second-class protected animals.

a . 105； 3 1; 74 b . 105； 34; 7 1 c . 107； 33; 74d . 107； 36; 7 1

75. China acceded to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora on.

A.1980 65438+February 25th B.65438+September 26th 0980C.65438+May 22nd 0980d.65438+June 5th 0980.

76. In May 2003, the State Environmental Protection Administration decided to award _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

A. National environment-friendly enterprises B. Cleaner production enterprises C. Green enterprises D. Pollution-free enterprises

77. The "three simultaneities" system of environmental protection is:

A. design, construction and renovation shall be carried out simultaneously. B. simultaneous construction, renovation and commissioning.

C. design, transform and put into production at the same time. D design, construction and commissioning at the same time.

78. The United Nations issued the Declaration on the Human Environment in.

a 1972 b 1973 c 1974d 1975

79. the State Council's "Regulations on the Collection and Use of Sewage Charges" stipulates that polluters shall pay sewage charges at designated commercial banks within _ _ _ days from the date of receiving the notice of payment of sewage charges.

A. 5 b. 7 C. 10 D. 15

80. The Standard for Environmental Noise in Urban Areas stipulates that residential areas and cultural and educational institutions shall not exceed 55 decibels during the day and _ _ _ decibels at night.

40 dollars, 45 cents, 50 cents, 55 cents

Second, the judgment question

1.* 2013 When answering students' questions at Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan in September, he pointed out: We want green mountains and green hills as well as Jinshan Yinshan. I'd rather have green mountains and green waters than Jinshan Yinshan. Clear water and lush mountains are priceless wealth.

2.* It is pointed out that landscape, forest, field and lake are the same life. The lifeblood of man lies in the fields, the lifeblood of fields lies in water, the lifeblood of water lies in mountains, the lifeblood of mountains lies in soil, and the lifeblood of soil lies in trees.

Protecting the ecological environment means protecting the productive forces. Green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan are by no means antagonistic. The key lies in people and ideas.

4.* Emphasize that ecological environment protection should be placed in a more prominent position, protect the ecological environment like eyes, and treat the ecological environment like life.

5.20 12, 1 1 The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China took "beautiful China" as the grand goal of ecological civilization construction for the first time.

6. China Producer Party is the first ruling party to take the construction of ecological civilization as its action program.

7. "Eco-environmental protection is a cause that benefits the present and the future." The relationship between ecology and civilization is explained, which enriches and develops the Marxist ecological view.

8. To build an ecological civilization, we must first change from changing and conquering nature to adjusting people's behavior and correcting people's wrong behavior.

9. We must consciously promote green development, circular development and low-carbon development, and we must never exchange temporary economic growth at the expense of the environment.

10. The ecological environment is irreplaceable. If you don't feel it, you will lose it.

1 1. China has been at the low end of the global value chain for a long time and has undertaken more industries with high pollution and high energy consumption.

12. The decision-making power of deadline governance lies with the competent administrative department of environmental protection of local people's governments at all levels.

13. The Work Plan for Carrying out the River Length System in an All-round Way in Gansu Province proposes that the river length system should be fully implemented in all rivers, lakes and flood channels in the province, and the river length system should be fully established in 20 18.

14. Qilian Mountain is an important ecological security barrier in western China, the core water source area of inland river basin and the priority area of biodiversity protection in China.

15. Regarding the construction and protection of ecological environment in Qilian Mountain, * particularly emphasized that "we should give priority to ecological protection, implement ecological protection responsibilities, speed up the transformation and development of traditional animal husbandry, pay close attention to solving outstanding problems, do a good job in environmental illegal rectification, promote environmental protection and restoration in Qilian Mountain, and truly build this western security barrier".

16. Tourism development projects can be built in the core area and buffer area of Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve.

17. The green food logo in China consists of the sun, leaves and buds.

18. The first nature reserve in China is Qiandao Lake Nature Reserve.

19. The emblem of WWF is the giant panda.

20. Sustainable development refers to a development mode that can meet the needs of contemporary people without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

2 1. "polluter pays" is the national environmental protection policy.

From the Constitution to the environmental protection law, from various resources protection laws to pollution prevention and control laws, China embodies that "everyone has the right to live in a healthy and safe environment".

23. It is forbidden to build or expand construction projects related to water supply facilities and water source protection in the first-class water source protection areas.

24 the collection and use of sewage charges must strictly implement the "two lines of revenue and expenditure", and the sewage charges collected shall be turned over to the finance, and the funds required for environmental protection law enforcement shall be included in the departmental budget, which shall be guaranteed by the finance at the corresponding level.

25. The Yellow River has the largest sediment concentration in the world.

26. The source of food, energy and oxygen for all living things on the earth is photosynthesis.

27. The more bugs there are, the safer the food is, because no pesticides are applied.

28. Green plants can reduce noise.

29. Going out by bike is both environmentally friendly and fashionable.

Lawn can be used as a "vacuum cleaner" and a "sterilizer" in the environment.

3 1. Glass curtain walls in urban buildings belong to light pollution.

32. The scale inside the water dispenser will affect the heat transfer efficiency of the electric heating plate and increase the power consumption.

33. A button cell can pollute 600,000 liters of water, which is equivalent to a person's lifetime water consumption.

34. Set the air conditioner to dehumidification mode, which can make you feel cool even if the room temperature is slightly higher, and save electricity than refrigeration mode.

35. 1 tree 1 year can absorb carbon dioxide 18.3 kg, so afforestation should be promoted.

The "heat island effect" is due to the phenomenon of dense population, industrial concentration and higher temperature than the surrounding areas.

37. Volatile radioactive waste gas can be treated by adsorption and diffusion dilution.

38. The contents of environmental law adjustment are mainly divided into pollution prevention and ecological resources protection.

39. The object of environmental administrative punishment is limited to the relative person of environmental administration.

40. China implements a total pollutant discharge control system for key sea areas.

Help education informatization and promote education equity.

Teenagers are the future of the nation, schools are the cradle of cultivating talents, and informatization is a powerful engine to help teenagers grow up healthily and improve the quality of education. As a large state-owned backbone information enterprise, China Telecom has always adhered to the concept of "customer first, dedicated service" and provided high-quality communication and information services for the government, enterprises and the general public. Gansu Telecom, as a branch of China Telecom in Gansu, gives full play to the advantages of China Telecom Education Informatization Base (Lanzhou Lezhi), and provides richer and more practical information applications for the ideological guidance of young people and the informationization of primary and secondary education, such as district and county education cloud, campus cloud, school micro-portal, high-quality resources Banbantong, open classroom, wing school link, everyone link and so on. To meet the learning, management and communication of education authorities, primary and secondary schools, teachers, parents and teenagers. Gansu Telecom is willing to fulfill the social responsibility of central enterprises to guide Gansu teenagers' ideological development and education, narrow the gap with developed regions, realize the national strategy of educational equity in the whole society, and help the majority of teenagers grow up healthily and happily.

Answers to the knowledge contest of ecological civilization construction among teenagers in the province

;