After Kazakhstan's independence, two kinds of medical systems, paid and free, and medical insurance system were implemented. The health field mainly includes medical insurance funds, non-state-owned medical institutions, family medical care, primary medical and health assistance systems and other forms.

Kazakhstan implements compulsory education in primary and secondary schools, and national universities adopt scholarship system and fee system.

Republic of Kazakhstan (English: Republic of Kazakhstan; Kazakh:? аза? станреспубикасы) is a landlocked country in Central Asia and the largest landlocked country in the world.

The name of this country comes from its main ethnic group, Kazakhstan. Originally one of the countries joined by the Soviet Union, it declared its independence on19911216. It is bordered by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and other countries, and faces Iran and Azerbaijan across the Caspian Sea, ranking ninth in the world in terms of land area.

/kloc-Before the 6th century, nomadic Turks lived in Kazakhstan. Until the beginning of18th century, the Russian Empire annexed Kazakhstan, and Kazakhstan began to become a colony of the Russian Empire. So far, the nation and culture of Kazakhstan belong to the combination of Turkic culture, Islamic culture and Slavic culture.

In recent years, Kazakhstan has strengthened its economic, political and military integration with Russia and other Eastern European countries, and will establish the Eurasian Economic Union with Russia, Belarus, Armenia and other countries in 20651October 0 +05+65438.