What information is there about 315 Consumer Rights Day? Next, I will bring you the information collected and compiled on 315 Consumer Rights Day in 2017. Welcome to read! "International dafor protecting consumers' rights" (international dafor protecting consumers' rights)
Scheduled on March 15th every year, it was first determined by the International Consumers Union in 1983. The purpose is to expand the publicity of consumer rights protection so that it can be taken seriously around the world and promote the cooperation between various countries and regional consumer organizations.
cooperation and exchanges to better protect consumer rights and interests on an international scale.
1. Historical origin In 1898, the world's first consumer organization was established in the United States. In 1936, the National Consumers Union was established.
After World War II, various organizations that reflected consumer interests and demands emerged one after another in some developed countries.
On this basis, in 1960, the International Consumers Union was established.
After that, the consumer movement became more active, and many developing countries also established consumer organizations, making the consumer movement a global social phenomenon. Now, there are more than 300 consumer organizations in more than 90 countries around the world.
The organization is carrying out activities.
On March 15, 1962, Kennedy delivered a special presidential address on protecting consumer interests in the U.S. Congress, proposing for the first time the four famous consumer rights, namely the right to consume safely, the right to be informed of basic facts when consuming,
The right to choose and the right to appeal.
With the development of consumer rights protection work, the four rights proposed by Kennedy and the other four rights identified by the International Consumers Association are the right to meet basic needs, the right to resolve disputes fairly, the right to master basic consumer knowledge and the right to health.
The right to live and work in the environment has become the eight principles for protecting consumer rights around the world.
In 1983, the International Consumers Association designated March 15 every year as International Consumer Rights Day.
Since then, on March 15 every year, consumers and related organizations around the world will hold various activities to promote the further development of the movement to protect consumer rights.
On April 9, 1985, the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted the "Guidelines for Consumer Protection" to urge countries to take practical measures to safeguard the interests of consumers.
The China Consumers Association was established on December 26, 1984. The China Consumers Association joined the International Consumers Association in 1987.
On March 15, 1991, the editors and directors of the Economic Department of CCTV launched a live broadcast of the "3.15" International Consumer Rights Day Consumer Friends special evening.
On January 30, 2010, the Economic Department of CCTV launched the official Sina Weibo of the 315 Party.
2. Purpose of the festival ⑴ Provide information to consumers, educate consumers, and improve consumers’ awareness and ability to safeguard their own rights and interests; ⑵ Handle consumer complaints and help consumers recover losses; ⑶ Collect consumers’ opinions and provide feedback to enterprises
; ⑷ Create public opinion, publicize the rights of consumers, and create pressure from public opinion to improve the status of consumers; ⑸ Participate in the formulation of national or government consumer laws and policies, and require the government to establish a consumer administrative system to deal with consumer issues;
⑹ Establish consumer groups and establish consumer rights; ⑺ Strengthen international consumer groups and cooperation.
3. Organization introduction The International Consumers Union (iocu for short) is an independent, non-profit, non-political organization.
In 1960, it was initiated and established by consumer organizations in five countries: the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Belgium and the Netherlands. It was registered in the Netherlands, with its headquarters in The Hague, the Netherlands, and its Asia-Pacific branch in Penang, Malaysia.
4. The main purpose is to assist and actively promote consumer organizations and governments around the world to work hard to protect consumer interests; to promote international cooperation in comparing and testing consumer services; to promote consumer information, consumer education and consumer protection.
Various other international cooperation; collect and exchange laws and practices on consumer protection in various countries; provide a forum for national groups to discuss solutions to issues related to consumer interests; publish materials related to consumer information; maintain cooperation with United Nations agencies and other international groups
Effective contact to play a role in representing consumer interests on an international scale; through United Nations agencies and other feasible means, provide all practical assistance and encouragement to developing countries in their development plans on consumer education and protection
.
5. Organizational structure: The general meeting is composed of representatives elected by each member organization.
The board of directors is composed of 35 members elected by the meeting, and the board of directors appoints an executive committee.
The staff is ten salaried persons.
Funding comes from membership fees and the sale of publications.
Has advisory status in relevant United Nations agencies.