It is only a few provinces and cities in the central and eastern regions, not a common phenomenon. Judging from the geographical scope of power cuts, it is mainly a few provinces in the central and eastern regions. From the field of power restriction, although Jiangxi and Hunan have power restriction in the whole province, they are mainly used in life, landscape, street lamps and other fields; In addition to life, landscape, street lamps and other fields, Zhejiang's power rationing also has certain restrictions on enterprises' electricity consumption. Power cuts are mainly in a few provinces and cities in the central and eastern regions, and power cuts are not common.
Second, the reason behind the power outage.
Internal and external needs are superimposed to support industrial strength, and the demand for industrial electricity is increasing.
Repeated overseas epidemics may aggravate the gap between overseas production and demand and increase the demand for China's exports. It is predicted that by the first quarter of 20021,China's exports will remain strong, and industrial production will continue to remain strong in June 5438+February.
Cooling weather intensifies seasonal demand+air conditioning popularization, and the demand for domestic electricity increases.
The coal-related anti-corruption campaign in Inner Mongolia in the past 20 years has affected the weakening of coal production in the second half of the year.
Australia's coal imports have declined, but the overall proportion is relatively low, which has marginal influence but is not an important factor.
High coal prices may also affect the growth of power generation.
The lack of electricity in Hunan and Zhejiang is also related to the dependence on external electricity.
According to the data of 20 19, the proportion of electricity generation in Zhejiang and Hunan provinces is relatively low, with Zhejiang accounting for 7 1.2% and Hunan accounting for 80.8%, so a large proportion of the demand needs to be met by external input.
The proportion of hydropower generation in Hunan is relatively high, which further aggravates the shortage of power supply in Hunan.
3. Will residents' electricity consumption be affected?
The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) 17 responded that the rapid growth of industrial production and the superposition of low temperature and cold current led to a higher-than-expected growth rate of power demand. So far, the power supply has remained stable and orderly, and residents' electricity consumption has not been affected. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments and enterprises, will take measures to effectively protect the power demand and ensure the overall stable and orderly power supply.
Fourth, the latest response from the National Development and Reform Commission.
The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) also pointed out at the press conference of 2 1 that Zhejiang, which has taken measures to limit electricity, is not short of electricity, but some places in the province have considered the development requirements of "emission reduction".
The superposition of multiple factors reflects that the year-end "power cut" involves multiple agendas and also means long-term structural transformation and development challenges.
At present, nearly 70% of China's electricity comes from fossil fuels, mainly relying on coal. At the Central Economic Work Conference held last weekend, it was mentioned that the peak of carbon dioxide emissions in 2030 and carbon neutrality in 2060 have been put into one of the eight priorities of 20021,and both goals are quite challenging.
Legal basis: Notice on Verifying the Transmission and Distribution Price of Provincial Power Grid in 2020-2022.
First, actively promote the marketization of electricity prices on the power generation side and the sales side. The electricity prices of users participating in electricity market transactions include on-grid electricity prices, transmission and distribution prices, auxiliary service fees and government funds and surcharges. The on-grid price of market transactions is formed by users or market-oriented electricity sales entities and power generation enterprises through marketization, and power grid enterprises charge transmission and distribution prices according to the standards approved in this document. Users who do not participate in the electricity market transactions in this Municipality shall implement the sales price stipulated by the government.
Second, the district price departments should carefully organize and make careful arrangements to ensure the smooth implementation of the provincial power grid transmission and distribution prices, continue to closely monitor the operation of power grid enterprises, find problems in implementation, and report to our Committee in a timely manner.
Three, please power grid enterprises in accordance with the relevant requirements, the assets of each voltage level, expenses, income, transmission and distribution capacity, load, user reported capacity, line loss rate, investment plan completion progress and other basic data related to transmission and distribution prices are statistically summarized, and submitted to our committee on time as required.